Involvement of the Dutch general population in advance care planning: a cross-sectional survey
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Advance care planning (ACP) is a process of communication among patients, health care providers, and relatives regarding end-of-life care. The aim of our study was to determine if a representative sample of the Dutch general public is currently involved or is inclined to be engaged in ACP, and to delineate the factors associated with greater engagement. METHODS: An online questionnaire was completed by a representative sample of the Dutch general public, derived from an established Internet panel (CentERdata, University of Tilburg, The Netherlands). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Although the majority of the Dutch population seems open to discussions about end-of-life care, our study revealed that discussions with physicians are exceedingly rare. To improve ACP as a joint process among patients, relatives, and physicians, the general public's awareness of the importance of end-of-life discussions with their physicians needs to be increased and physicians need to play a more active role by initiating conversations and dialogue regarding end-of-life care.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Only a minority of advance euthanasia directives involved physicians at the preparation stage, consistent with other Dutch data.
“This may reflect the fact that only a minority of advance euthanasia directives involved physicians at the preparation stage, consistent with other Dutch data on physician involvement in advance euthanasia directive preparation.(35)”
From Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide of Persons With Dementia in the Netherlands (2020) · cites this paper as [35]
Cites
Detering, K. M., Hancock, A. D., Reade, M. C., & Silvester, W. (2010) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.c1345 · Cited by 2,332 · see citing works
End-of-life decision-making in six European countries: descriptive study
van der Heide, A., Deliëns, L., Faisst, K., Nilstun, T., NORUP, M. S., Paci, E., van der Wal, G., & van der Maas, P. J. (2003) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(03)14019-6 · Cited by 662 · see citing works
A Prospective Study of Advance Directives for Life-Sustaining Care
Danis, M., Southerland, L. I., Garrett, J. M., Smith, J. L., Hielema, F., Pickard, C. G., Egner, D. M., & Patrick, D. L. (1991) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199103283241304 · Cited by 486 · see citing works
Steinhauser, K. E., Christakis, N. A., Clipp, E. C., McNeilly, M., Grambow, S. C., Parker, J., & Tulsky, J. A. (2001) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/s0885-3924(01)00334-7 · Cited by 477 · see citing works
Teno, J. M., Lynn, J., Wenger, N. S., Phillips, R. S., Murphy, D. P., Connors, A. F., Desbiens, N. A., Fulkerson, W., Bellamy, P., & Knaus, W. A. (1997) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb05178.x · Cited by 434 · see citing works
Do Advance Directives Provide Instructions That Direct Care?
Teno, J. M., Licks, S., Lynn, J., Wenger, N. S., Connors, A. F., Phillips, R. S., O’Connor, M. A., Murphy, D. P., Fulkerson, W. J., Desbiens, N. A., et al. (1997) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb05179.x · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Controlling Death: The False Promise of Advance Directives
Perkins, H. S. (2007) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-147-1-200707030-00008 · Cited by 326 · see citing works
Reconceptualizing Advance Care Planning From the Patient's Perspective
SINGER, P. A., Martin, D. K., Lavery, J. V., Thiel, E. C., Kelner, M. J., & Mendelssohn, D. C. (1998) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.158.8.879 · Cited by 311 · see citing works
Understanding Advance Care Planning as a Process of Health Behavior Change
Fried, T. R., Bullock, K., Iannone, L. P., & O’Leary, J. R. (2009) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02396.x · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Schickedanz, A. D., Schillinger, D., Landefeld, C. S., Knight, S. J., Williams, B. A., & Sudore, R. L. (2008) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02093.x · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Ensuring Competency in End-of-Life Care
von Gunten, C. F., Ferris, F. D., & Emanuel, L. L. (2000) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.284.23.3051 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Strategies for Culturally Effective End-of-Life Care
Crawley, L. M., Marshall, P. A., Lo, B., Koenig, B. A., & Panel*, F. T. E.-O.-L. C. C. (2002) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-136-9-200205070-00010 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
Clinical decision-making: Patients’ preferences and experiences
Murray, E., Pollack, L. M., White, M. S., & Lo, B. (2006) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2006.07.007 · Cited by 223 · see citing works
The Relationship Between Ethnicity and Advance Directives in a Frail Older Population
Eleazer, G. P., Hornung, C. A., Egbert, C. B., Egbert, J. R., Eng, C., Hedgepeth, J., McCann, R. M., Strothers, H., Sapir, M., Wei, M., et al. (1996) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1996.tb01864.x · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Slort, W., Schweitzer, B. P. M., Blankenstein, A., Abarshi, E., Riphagen, I., Echteld, M. A., Aaronson, N. K., van der Horst, H., & Deliëns, L. (2011) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216310395987 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Teno, J. M., Branco, K. J., Mor, V., Phillips, C. D., Hawes, C., Morris, J. N., & Fries, B. E. (1997) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb02963.x · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Factors influencing older adults to complete advance directives
Alano, G., Pekmezaris, R., Tai, J. Y., Hussain, M. J., Jeune, J., Louis, B., El-Kass, G., Ashraf, M. S., Reddy, R., LESSER, M. L., et al. (2010) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951510000064 · Cited by 142 · see citing works
Advance Care Planning Priorities for Ethical and Empirical Research
Teno, J. M., Nelson, H. L., & Lynn, J. (1994) · The Hastings Center Report · doi:10.2307/3563482 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
The Use of Living Wills at the End of Life
Hanson, L. C. (1996) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1996.00440090128013 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Meeussen, K., den Block, L. V., Echteld, M. A., Bossuyt, N., Bilsen, J. J. R., Casteren, V. V., Abarshi, E., Donker, G., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., & Deliëns, L. (2011) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2011.01.011 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Szmuilowicz, E., El-Jawahri, A. R., Chiappetta, L., Kamdar, M. M., & Block, S. D. (2010) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/jpm.2009.0262 · Cited by 122 · see citing works
Rietjens, J. A. C., van der Heide, A., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., van der Maas, P. J., & van der Wal, G. (2006) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216306070241 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Relationship of Advance Directives to Physician-Patient Communication
Virmani, J. (1994) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.1994.00420080119012 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Interventions to promote the use of advance directives: An overview of systematic reviews
Tamayo-Velázquez, M.-I., Simón-Lorda, P., Villegas, R., Callejón, C. H., García-Gutiérrez, J. F., Martínez-Pecino, F., & Barrio-Cantalejo, I. M. (2009) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.027 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Frequency and determinants of advance directives concerning end-of-life care in The Netherlands
Rurup, M. L., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., van der Heide, A., van der Wal, G., & Deeg, D. J. H. (2005) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.08.010 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Fried, T., Redding, C. A., Robbins, M., Paiva, A. L., O’Leary, J., & Iannone, L. (2011) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2011.04.035 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Sahm, S. W., Will, R., & Hommel, G. (2005) · Journal of Medical Ethics · doi:10.1136/jme.2004.009605 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Abarshi, E., Echteld, M. A., Donker, G., den Block, L. V., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., & Deliëns, L. (2011) · Journal of Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1089/jpm.2010.0312 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Discussing life expectancy with terminally ill cancer patients and their carers: a qualitative study
Clayton, J. M., Butow, P. N., Arnold, R. M., & Tattersall, M. H. N. (2005) · Supportive Care in Cancer · doi:10.1007/s00520-005-0789-4 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Pollack, K. M., Morhaim, D. K., & Williams, M. A. (2010) · Health Policy · doi:10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.01.004 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
‘I live for today’: a qualitative study investigating older people’s attitudes to advance planning
Samsi, K., & Manthorpe, J. (2010) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2524.2010.00948.x · Cited by 77 · see citing works
van Wijmen, M. P. S., Rurup, M. L., Pasman, H. R. W., Kaspers, P. J., & Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D. (2010) · Bioethics · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8519.2009.01788.x · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Challenges in end-of-life communication
Galushko, M., Romotzky, V., & Voltz, R. (2012) · Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care · doi:10.1097/spc.0b013e328356ab72 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Miyata, H., Shiraishi, H., & Kai, I. (2006) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/1472-6939-7-11 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Systematic Review of Educational Interventions for Improving Advance Directive Completion
Durbin, C. R., Fish, A. F., Bachman, J. A., & Smith, K. V. (2010) · Journal of Nursing Scholarship · doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2010.01357.x · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Patients Who Complete Advance Directives and What They Prefer
Nishimura, A. A., Mueller, P. S., Evenson, L. K., Downer, L. L., Bowron, C. T., Thieke, M. P., Wrobleski, D. M., & Crowley, M. E. (2007) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/s0025-6196(11)61091-4 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Clarke, A., & Seymour, J. E. (2010) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2010.02.027 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Advance care planning in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: barriers and opportunities
Heffner, J. E. (2010) · Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine · doi:10.1097/mcp.0b013e328341ce80 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Garnering Support for Advance Care Planning
Fried, T. R. (2010) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2009.1956 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Striving for quality or length at the end-of-life: attitudes of the Dutch general public
Rietjens, J. A. C., van der Heide, A., Voogt, E., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., van der Maas, P. J., & van der Wal, G. (2004) · Patient Education and Counseling · doi:10.1016/j.pec.2004.10.012 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Completion of advanced care directives is associated with willingness to donate.
Thornton, J. D., Curtis, J. R., & Allen, M. D. (2006) · PubMed · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Relationship of advance directives to physician-patient communication
Virmani, J. (1994) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.154.8.909 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The use of living wills at the end of life. A national study
Hanson, L. C. (1996) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.156.9.1018 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Buiting, H. M., Rietjens, J. A. C., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., van der Maas, P. J., van Delden, J. J. M., & van der Heide, A. (2008) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckn084 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Patients Who Complete Advance Directives and What They Prefer
Nishimura, A., Mueller, P. S., Evenson, L. K., et al. (2007) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.4065/82.12.1480 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Attitudes towards self-determination in health care. A general population survey in northern Sweden
Eisemann, M. R. (1999) · European Journal of Public Health · doi:10.1093/eurpub/9.1.41 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Advance Care Planning in Frail Older Adults: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Overbeek, A., Korfage, I. J., Jabbarian, L. J., Billekens, P., Hammes, B. J., Polinder, S., Severijnen, J., Swart, S. J., Witkamp, F. E., van der Heide, A., et al. (2018) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.15333 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide of Persons With Dementia in the Netherlands
Mangino, D. R., Nicolini, M. E., De Vries, R. G., & Kim, S. Y. H. (2020) · The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2019.08.015 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Vleminck, A. D., Pardon, K., Beernaert, K., Houttekier, D., Stichele, R. V., & Deliëns, L. (2016) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0153747 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Glaudemans, J. J., de Jong, A. E., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., Wind, J., & Willems, D. L. (2018) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmy055 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
White, B. P., Willmott, L., Tilse, C., Wilson, J., Ferguson, M., Aitken, J. F., Dunn, J. C., Lawson, D., Pearce, A. N., & Feeney, R. (2019) · Internal Medicine Journal · doi:10.1111/imj.14261 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Willingness to complete advance directives among low-income older adults living in the USA
Ko, E., Lee, J., & Hong, Y. (2015) · Health & Social Care in the Community · doi:10.1111/hsc.12248 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Glaudemans, J. J., Willems, D. L., Wind, J., & Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D. (2019) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmz089 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Overbeek, A., Korfage, I. J., Hammes, B. J., van der Heide, A., & Rietjens, J. A. C. (2018) · Age and Ageing · doi:10.1093/ageing/afy184 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Positive attitudes to advance care planning – a Norwegian general population survey
Sævareid, T. J. L., Pedersen, R., & Magelssen, M. (2021) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-021-06773-x · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Reinink, H., Konya, B., Geurts, M., Kappelle, L. J., & van der Worp, H. B. (2020) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.120.029788 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Fleuren, N., Depla, M. F. I. A., Pasman, H. R. W., Janssen, D. J. A., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., Hertogh, C. M. P. M., & Huisman, M. A. (2021) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.02.019 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Advance directives, proxy opinions, and treatment restrictions in patients with severe stroke
de Kort, F. A. S., Geurts, M., de Kort, P. L. M., van Tuijl, J. H., van Thiel, G. J. M. W., Kappelle, L. J., & van der Worp, H. B. (2017) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-017-0234-8 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Overbeek, A., Polinder, S., Haagsma, J. A., Billekens, P., de Nooijer, K., Hammes, B. J., Muliaditan, D., van der Heide, A., Rietjens, J. A. C., & Korfage, I. J. (2018) · Palliative Medicine · doi:10.1177/0269216318801751 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
van der Smissen, D., van der Heide, A., Sudore, R. L., Rietjens, J. A. C., & Korfage, I. J. (2021) · BMC Medical Research Methodology · doi:10.1186/s12874-021-01389-5 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Simon, J. E., Ghosh, S., Heyland, D. K., Cooke, T., Davison, S. N., Holroyd-Leduc, J. M., Wasylenko, E., Howlett, J. G., & Fassbender, K. (2016) · BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care · doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2015-000919 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
van der Smissen, D., Rietjens, J. A. C., van Dulmen, S., Drenthen, T., Vrijaldenhoven-Haitsma, F. R. M. D., Wulp, M., van der Heide, A., & Korfage, I. J. (2022) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/38561 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Glaudemans, J. J., van Charante, E. P. M., Wind, J., Oosterink, J. J., & Willems, D. L. (2018) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024762 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Advance care planning in the community: factors of influence
Gallagher, J., Bolt, T., & Tamiya, N. (2020) · BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care · doi:10.1136/bmjspcare-2020-002221 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
van Lummel, E. V. T. J., Savelkoul, C., Stemerdink, E. L. E., Tjan, D. H. T., & van Delden, J. J. M. (2022) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-022-01005-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Stevens, J., Miranda, R., Deliëns, L., Pype, P. F., Vleminck, A. D., & Pardon, K. (2022) · British Journal of General Practice · doi:10.3399/bjgp.2022.0100 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
van der Smissen, D., Rietjens, J. A. C., van Gemert‐Pijnen, J. E. W. C., van Dulmen, S., van der Heide, A., & Korfage, I. J. (2021) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-021-00770-x · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Martina, D., Angka, R. N., Putranto, R., Shatri, H., Sudoyo, A. W., van der Heide, A., van der Rijt, C. C. D., & Rietjens, J. A. C. (2023) · JCO Global Oncology · doi:10.1200/go.23.00003 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Internationale definitie van advance care planning
Rietjens, J. A. C., Sudore, R. L., Deliëns, L., Ott, B., Connolly, M., van Delden, J. J. M., van der Heide, A., Korfage, I. J., Drickamer, M. A., Heyland, D. K., et al. (2018) · Huisarts en Wetenschap · doi:10.1007/s12445-018-0224-y · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Hanari, K., Sugiyama, T., Inoue, M., Mayers, T., & Tamiya, N. (2020) · Journal of Pain and Symptom Management · doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.08.010 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Werner, P., & Schiffman, I. K. (2019) · Palliative & Supportive Care · doi:10.1017/s1478951519000336 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Advance Care Planning bij kwetsbare ouderen
Ott, B., van Thiel, G. J. M. W., & van Delden, H. (2014) · Huisarts en Wetenschap · doi:10.1007/s12445-014-0330-4 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Attitudes towards advance care planning amongst community-based older people in England
Spear, S., Little, E., Tapp, A., Nancarrow, C., Morey, Y., Warren, S., & Verne, J. (2024) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0306810 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kunonga, P., Thomson, K. H., Beyer, F. R., Dawson, S., Brittain, K., & Craig, D. (2024) · Journal of Long-Term Care · doi:10.31389/jltc.327 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
End-of-Life Care and Decision Making
Cooper, L. B., & Criminology, D. (2015) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
de Vleminck, A., Pardon, K., Houttekier, D., den Block, L. V., Stichele, R. V., & Deliens, L. (2015) · BMC Palliative Care · doi:10.1186/s12904-015-0068-1 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Advance care planning in British Columbia: awareness and engagement (2012–2020)
Carter, R. Z., Hassan, E., & Barwich, D. (2024) · BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care · doi:10.1136/spcare-2023-004568
van der Smissen, D., van der Heide, A., Sudore, R. L., Rietjens, J. A. C., & Korfage, I. J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16681571
van der Smissen, D., van der Heide, A., Sudore, R. L., Rietjens, J. A. C., & Korfage, I. J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16681574
van der Smissen, D., Rietjens, J. A. C., van Gemert-Pijnen, L. J. E. W. C., van Dulmen, S., van der Heide, A., & Korfage, I. J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14703962
van Lummel, E. V. T. J., Savelkoul, C., Stemerdink, E. L. E., Tjan, D. H. T., & van Delden, J. (2022) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.20252687
Eneslätt, M., Dupont, C., Savolainen, E., Fjällström, P., & Goliath, I. (2026) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/88452
Conley, C. C., Arem, H. E., Mossman, B., Slossar, J., Velazquez-Sosa, M. A., Bobbitt, A., Mathurin, A., Kang, H., Rodriguez, J. D., Isaacs, C. J., et al. (2026) · Palliative Medicine Reports · doi:10.1177/26892820261419946
de Laat, C. A. M., Driessen, H. P. A., Korfage, I. J., Reyners, A. K. L., Everdingen, M. H. J. V. D. B.-V., de Graeff, A., Hendriks, M. P., Hunting, J. C. B., de Jong, W. K., Kuip, E. J. M., et al. (2026) · Journal of Cancer Survivorship · doi:10.1007/s11764-026-02080-8
- Authors
- Raijmakers, N. J. H., Rietjens, J. A. C., Kouwenhoven, P. S. C., Vezzoni, C., van Thiel, G. J. M. W., van Delden, J. J. M., & van der Heide, A.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- University Medical Center Groningen (NL)
- Julius Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands.
- Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
- Corresponding author
- Raijmakers, Natasja J. H.
- Venue
- Journal of Palliative Medicine
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2013-09
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1055-1061
- ISSN
- 1096-6218 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-7740
- OpenAlex
- W2161776134
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 2.38
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.nivel.nl
- Locations
- Journal of Palliative Medicine (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Institutional Research Information System (Università degli Studi di Trento) (submittedVersion)
- University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative Care and End-of-Life Issues
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Palliative and Oncologic Care
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Ethics and bioethics in healthcare
- Keywords
- advance care planning, end-of-life care, public awareness, physician-patient communication, public attitudes, patient engagement, relatives, Dutch population
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cross-Sectional Studies, Decision Making, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Netherlands, Patient Participation, Physician-Patient Relations, Physician's Role, Surveys and Questionnaires, Advance Care Planning
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
