The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Contractile Physiology of Lymphatics
Open accessAbstract
The lymphatic system has important roles in body fluid regulation, macromolecular homeostasis, lipid absorption, and immune function. To accomplish these roles, lymphatics must move fluid and its other contents (macromolecules, lipids/chylomicra, immune cells) from the interstitium through the lymphatics, across the nodes, and into the great veins. Thus, the principal task of the lymphatic vascular system is transport. The body must impart energy to the lymph via pumping mechanisms to propel it along the lymphatic network and use pumps and valves to generate lymph flow and prevent its backflow. The lymphatic system utilizes both extrinsic pumps, which rely on the cyclical compression and expansion of lymphatics by surrounding tissue forces, and intrinsic pumps, which rely on the intrinsic rapid/phasic contractions of lymphatic muscle. The intrinsic lymph pump function can be modulated by neural, humoral, and physical factors. Generally, increased lymph pressure/stretch of the muscular lymphatics activates the intrinsic lymph pump, while increased lymph flow/shear in the muscular lymphatics can either activate or inhibit the intrinsic lymph pump depending on the pattern and magnitude of the flow. To regulate lymph transport, lymphatic pumping and resistance must be controlled. A better understanding of these mechanisms could provide the basis for the development of better diagnostic and treatment modalities for lymphatic dysfunction.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Interstitial-lymphatic mechanisms in the control of extracellular fluid volume
Aukland, K., & Reed, R. K. (1993) · Physiological Reviews · doi:10.1152/physrev.1993.73.1.1 · Cited by 934
Petrova, T. V., Karpanen, T., Norrmén, C., Mellor, R., Tamakoshi, T., Finegold, D., Ferrell, R., Kerjaschki, D., Mortimer, P., Ylä-Herttuala, S., et al. (2004) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/nm1094 · Cited by 592
ULTRASTRUCTURAL STUDIES ON THE LYMPHATIC ANCHORING FILAMENTS
Leak, L. V., & Burke, J. F. (1968) · The Journal of Cell Biology · doi:10.1083/jcb.36.1.129 · Cited by 410
Inhibition of the active lymph pump by flow in rat mesenteric lymphatics and thoracic duct
Gashev, A. A., Davis, M. J., & Zawieja, D. C. (2002) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.2001.016642 · Cited by 282
Self-citationLymph Flow, Shear Stress, and Lymphocyte Velocity in Rat Mesenteric Prenodal Lymphatics
DIXON, J. B., GREINER, S. T., GASHEV, A. A., COTE, G. L., MOORE, J. E., & ZAWIEJA, D. C. (2006) · Microcirculation · doi:10.1080/10739680600893909 · Cited by 267
Self-citationBusse, R., & Fleming, I. (1998) · Journal of Vascular Research · doi:10.1159/000025568 · Cited by 252
The effect of transmural pressure on pumping activity in isolated bovine lymphatic vessels.
McHale, N. G., & Roddie, I. C. (1976) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1976.sp011557 · Cited by 245
Benoit, J. N., Zawieja, D. C., Goodman, A. H., & Granger, H. J. (1989) · American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpheart.1989.257.6.h2059 · Cited by 229
Self-citationMutations in FOXC2 Are Strongly Associated With Primary Valve Failure in Veins of the Lower Limb
Mellor, R. H., Brice, G., Stanton, A. W. B., French, J., Smith, A., Jeffery, S., Levick, J. R., Burnand, K. G., & Mortimer, P. S. (2007) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.106.675348 · Cited by 213
Molecular and functional analyses of the contractile apparatus in lymphatic muscle
Muthuchamy, M., Gashev, A., Boswell, N., Dawson, N., & Zawieja, D. (2003) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.02-0626fje · Cited by 205
Self-citation
Cited by
Sabine, A., Agalarov, Y., Maby-El Hajjami, H., Jaquet, M., Hägerling, R., Pollmann, C., Bebber, D., Pfenniger, A., Miura, N., Dormond, O., et al. (2012) · Developmental Cell · doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2011.12.020 · Cited by 411
Kanady, J. D., Dellinger, M. T., Munger, S. J., Witte, M. H., & Simon, A. M. (2011) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.04.004 · Cited by 184
Development and aging of the lymphatic vascular system
González-Loyola, A., & Petrova, T. V. (2021) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2020.12.005 · Cited by 89
Czepielewski, R. S., Erlich, E. C., Onufer, E. J., Young, S., Saunders, B. T., Han, Y.-H., Wohltmann, M., Wang, P. L., Kim, K.-W., Kumar, S., et al. (2021) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.immuni.2021.10.003 · Cited by 77
Ano1 mediates pressure-sensitive contraction frequency changes in mouse lymphatic collecting vessels
Zawieja, S. D., Castorena, J. A., Gui, P., Li, M., Bulley, S. A., Jaggar, J. H., Rock, J. R., & Davis, M. J. (2019) · Journal of General Physiology · doi:10.1085/jgp.201812294 · Cited by 70
Metadata
- Authors
- Zawieja, D. C.
- Venue
- Lymphatic Research and Biology
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 87-96
- ISSN
- 1539-6851 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-8585
- OpenAlex
- W2048606411
- Cited by
- 368
- References
- 72
- FWCI
- 6.56
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Contractile Physiology of Lymphatics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/lrb.2009.0007
- The paper
- Zawieja, D. C. (2009). Contractile Physiology of Lymphatics. Lymphatic Research and Biology. https://doi.org/10.1089/lrb.2009.0007
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.