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Cited by 368

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Contractile Physiology of Lymphatics

Open access
Zawieja, David C.·2009·Lymphatic Research and Biology

Abstract

The lymphatic system has important roles in body fluid regulation, macromolecular homeostasis, lipid absorption, and immune function. To accomplish these roles, lymphatics must move fluid and its other contents (macromolecules, lipids/chylomicra, immune cells) from the interstitium through the lymphatics, across the nodes, and into the great veins. Thus, the principal task of the lymphatic vascular system is transport. The body must impart energy to the lymph via pumping mechanisms to propel it along the lymphatic network and use pumps and valves to generate lymph flow and prevent its backflow. The lymphatic system utilizes both extrinsic pumps, which rely on the cyclical compression and expansion of lymphatics by surrounding tissue forces, and intrinsic pumps, which rely on the intrinsic rapid/phasic contractions of lymphatic muscle. The intrinsic lymph pump function can be modulated by neural, humoral, and physical factors. Generally, increased lymph pressure/stretch of the muscular lymphatics activates the intrinsic lymph pump, while increased lymph flow/shear in the muscular lymphatics can either activate or inhibit the intrinsic lymph pump depending on the pattern and magnitude of the flow. To regulate lymph transport, lymphatic pumping and resistance must be controlled. A better understanding of these mechanisms could provide the basis for the development of better diagnostic and treatment modalities for lymphatic dysfunction.

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Metadata

Authors
Zawieja, D. C.
Venue
Lymphatic Research and Biology
Published
2009-06
Volume
7
Issue
2
Pages
87-96
ISSN
  • 1539-6851 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-8585
OpenAlex
W2048606411
Cited by
368
References
72
FWCI
6.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Contractile Physiology of Lymphatics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/lrb.2009.0007
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Zawieja, D. C. (2009). Contractile Physiology of Lymphatics. Lymphatic Research and Biology. https://doi.org/10.1089/lrb.2009.0007

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