The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Subjective and Objective Assessment of Sleep in Adolescents with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Abstract
There is increased recognition that sleep problems may develop in children and adolescents after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). However, few studies have utilized both subjective and objective measures to comprehensively assess sleep problems in the pediatric population following the acute post-TBI period. The aims of this study were to compare sleep in adolescents with mTBI to healthy adolescents using subjective and objective measures, and to identify the clinical correlates associated with sleep problems. One hundred adolescents (50 adolescents with mTBI recruited from three to twelve months post-injury and 50 healthy adolescents) completed questionnaires assessing sleep quality, depression, and pain symptoms, and underwent 10 day actigraphic assessment of sleep patterns. Adolescents with mTBI reported poorer sleep quality and demonstrated significantly shorter actigraphic-measured sleep duration, poorer sleep efficiency, and more wake time after onset of sleep, compared with healthy adolescents (all, p <0.05). For both groups of adolescents, poorer self-reported sleep quality was predicted by greater depressive symptoms. Poorer actigraphic sleep efficiency was predicted by membership in the mTBI group after controlling for age, sex, depressive symptoms, and presence of pain. Our findings suggest that adolescents may experience subjective and objective sleep disturbances up to one year following mTBI. These findings require further replication in larger samples. Additionally, research is needed to identify possible mechanisms for poor sleep in youth with mTBI.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Discrepancies between objective and subjective sleep measures are well‐documented in pediatric sleep research, particularly in TBI (Tham et al. 2015; Milroy et al. 2008).”
From Sleep–Wake Disturbances in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Interventions (2026) · cites this paper as Tham et al. 2015
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Sleep Schedules and Daytime Functioning in Adolescents
Wolfson, A. R., & Carskadon, M. A. (1998) · Child Development · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.1998.tb06149.x · Cited by 1,676
Carroll, L., Cassidy, J. D., Peloso, P., Borg, J., von Holst, H., Holm, L., Paniak, C., & Pépin, M. (2004) · Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine · doi:10.1080/16501960410023859 · Cited by 1,326
Adolescent Sleep Patterns, Circadian Timing, and Sleepiness at a Transition to Early School Days
Carskadon, M. A., Wolfson, A. R., Acebo, C., Tzischinsky, O., & Seifer, R. (1998) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/21.8.871 · Cited by 769
Sleep-wake disturbances 6 months after traumatic brain injury: a prospective study
Baumann, C. R., Werth, E., Stocker, R., Ludwig, S., & Bassetti, C. L. (2007) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awm109 · Cited by 380
The CES-D as a Screen for Depression and Other Psychiatric Disorders in Adolescents
GARRISON, C. Z., ADDY, C. L., JACKSON, K. L., McKEOWN, R. E., & WALLER, J. L. (1991) · Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/00004583-199107000-00017 · Cited by 357
Palermo, T. M., & Kiska, R. (2005) · The Journal of Pain · doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2004.12.005 · Cited by 173
Self-citationPresleep Arousal and Sleep Disturbances in Children
Gregory, A. M., Willis, T. A., Wiggs, L., Harvey, A. G., & STEPS team (2008) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/31.12.1745 · Cited by 77 · cited 1×
“30 Internal consistency in the present study was good (Cronbach’s a = 0.88).”
Influential
Research works printed but not linked: 34
- 10.1080/026990500120827 · DOI
- 10.1542/peds.2009-0925 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.3233/NRE-2004-19302 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.02.027 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0887-8994(03)00149-8 · DOI
- 10.1016/S0887-8994(00)00254-X · DOI
- 10.1093/jpepsy/jsm099 · DOI
- 10.1053/smrv.2001.0192 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00001199-200609000-00001 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1542/peds.111.2.302 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/00004583-199201000-00014 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1089/neu.2011.2126 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1007/s002590000308 · DOI
- 10.1080/16501960410023877 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.jpain.2012.08.003 · DOI
- 10.1177/014662167700100306 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/0165-1781(90)90110-Q · DOI
- 10.1097/00004583-200108000-00015 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.ejpain.2009.08.006 · DOI
- 10.1016/j.pain.2004.02.023 · DOI
- 10.1542/peds.2004-0815H · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1111/j.1538-7836.2008.03243.x · doi:10.1111/j.1538-7836.2008.03243.x
- 10.1016/j.pain.2010.09.035 · DOI
- 10.1093/sleep/5.4.389 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1093/sleep/30.7.899 · DOI
- 10.1053/smrv.2001.0182 · DOI · Paper page
- National Sleep Foundation 2015 Available at: http://sleepfoundation.org/media-center/press-release/national-sleep-foundation-recommends-new-sleep-times. Accessed April22 2015.
- 10.1016/S0022-3999(02)00446-4 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1053/smrv.2001.0192 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1080/15374416.2012.658613 · DOI
- 10.1097/00001199-200605000-00001 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1037/0012-1649.36.3.291 · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.36.3.291 · Paper page
- 10.1093/sleep/15.5.461 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1016/j.sleep.2004.07.015 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sleep-wake disturbances after traumatic brain injury
Ouellet, M.-C., Beaulieu-Bonneau, S., & Morin, C. M. (2015) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(15)00068-x · Cited by 231
Sleep-Wake Disturbances After Traumatic Brain Injury: Synthesis of Human and Animal Studies
Sandsmark, D. K., Elliott, J. E., & Lim, M. M. (2017) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsx044 · Cited by 183
Botchway, E. N., Godfrey, C., Anderson, V., Nicholas, C. L., & Catroppa, C. (2019) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2018.5743 · Cited by 19
Botchway, E. N., Godfrey, C., Ryan, N. P., Hearps, S., Nicholas, C. L., Anderson, V. A., & Catroppa, C. (2020) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1832704 · Cited by 11
Lofitou, K., Kouki, E. P., Gavriel, C., Achilleos, H., Themistokleous, V., Bargiotas, P., Haarbauer‐Krupa, J., Paraskevopoulos, E., & Constantinidou, F. (2026) · Brain and Behavior · doi:10.1002/brb3.71556
Metadata
- Authors
- Tham, S. W., Fales, J., & Palermo, T. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Washington School of Medicine
- Seattle Children's Research Institute
- Venue
- Journal of Neurotrauma
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2015-06
- Volume
- 32
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 847-852
- ISSN
- 0897-7151
- 1557-9042
- Cited by
- 80
- References
- 7
- Language
- en
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Subjective and Objective Assessment of Sleep in Adolescents with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/neu.2014.3559
- The paper
- Tham, S. W., Fales, J., & Palermo, T. M. (2015). Subjective and Objective Assessment of Sleep in Adolescents with Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. Journal of Neurotrauma. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2014.3559
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
