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Cited by 19Sleep and related disordersTraumatic Brain Injury ResearchTraumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 78 of the 78 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Outcomes of Subjective Sleep–Wake Disturbances Twenty Years after Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood

Open access
Botchway, Edith N., Godfrey, Celia, Anderson, Vicki, Nicholas, Christian L., Catroppa, Cathy·2019·Journal of Neurotrauma
DOI 10.1089/neu.2018.5743
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Abstract

Sleep-wake disturbances (SWD) are frequent following traumatic brain injury (TBI) in childhood. However, outcomes of SWD following transition into young adulthood remain unknown. This study investigated prevalence and factors associated with subjective sleep quality, insomnia, and excessive daytime sleepiness in young adults with a history of childhood TBI. Participants included 54 young adults with mild ( n = 14), moderate ( n = 27), and severe ( n = 13) TBI (age: mean = 27.7, SD = 3.3), and 13 typically developing controls (TDC) (age: mean = 25.9, SD = 2.2). SWD were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Compared with TDC, young adults with TBI reported a trend toward poorer sleep quality ( F [1, 63] = 3.85, p = 0.054, η 2 = 0.06), with a higher risk in participants after moderate TBI (mean = 2.40, SD = 0.56) than after severe TBI (mean = 1.89, SD = 0.62: p = 0.015). However, the groups did not differ on symptoms of insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness, and SWD were less frequent after severe TBI at 20 years post-injury. Poor sleep quality in young adults with TBI was associated with high levels of anxiety and pain, and pain was also associated with higher risk of insomnia and excessive daytime sleepiness. Our findings indicate that sustaining TBI in childhood can increase risk of SWD in young adulthood, particularly following moderate TBI. Routine assessments and treatment of SWD, as well as anxiety and pain in children with TBI, should therefore continue into adulthood.

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Research works printed but not linked: 7

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Metadata

Authors
Botchway, E. N., Godfrey, C., Anderson, V., Nicholas, C. L., & Catroppa, C.
Affiliations
  • Murdoch Children's Research Institute
  • Royal Children's Hospital (AU)
  • The University of Melbourne (AU)
ORCID
Venue
Journal of Neurotrauma
Publisher
SAGE Publications
Published
2019-02-22
Volume
36
Issue
5
Pages
669-678
ISSN
  • 0897-7151 (ISSN-L)
  • 1557-9042
DOI
10.1089/neu.2018.5743
OpenAlex
W2889804383
Semantic Scholar
759e7553bd3ac6b24426a86cb7c7827ce6aa5dda
Cited by
19
References
78
Citations by year
2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2
FWCI
2.23
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
  • cc-by
  • journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
Locations
  • Journal of Neurotrauma (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and related disorders
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
Keywords
traumatic brain injury, pediatric brain injury, sleep-wake disturbances, subjective sleep quality, insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, young adults, long-term outcomes, anxiety, pain, moderate to severe TBI, transition to young adulthood
MeSH terms
Brain Injuries, Traumatic, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Risk Factors, Sleep Wake Disorders, Prevalence

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Outcomes of Subjective Sleep–Wake Disturbances Twenty Years after Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/neu.2018.5743
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Botchway, E. N., Godfrey, C., Anderson, V., Nicholas, C. L., & Catroppa, C. (2019). Outcomes of Subjective Sleep–Wake Disturbances Twenty Years after Traumatic Brain Injury in Childhood. Journal of Neurotrauma. https://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2018.5743

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