EGFR Ligands Drive Multipotential Stromal Cells to Produce Multiple Growth Factors and Cytokines via Early Growth Response-1
Open accessAbstract
Cell therapy with adult bone marrow multipotential stromal cells/mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) presents a promising approach to promote wound healing and tissue regeneration. The strong paracrine capability of various growth factors and cytokines is a key mechanism of MSC-mediated wound healing and tissue regeneration, and the goal of this study is to understand the underlying mechanism that supports the strong paracrine machineries in MSCs. Microarray database analyses revealed that early growth response-1 (EGR1) is highly expressed in MSCs. Our previous studies showed that epidermal growth factor (EGF) treatment induces growth factor production in MSCs in vitro. Since EGF strongly upregulates EGR1, we hypothesized that EGF receptor (EGFR)–EGR1 signaling plays a pivotal role in MSC paracrine activity. EGF treatment upregulated the gene expression of growth factors and cytokines, including EGFR ligands in a protein kinase C (PKC)- and/or mitogen-activated protein kinase–extracellular-signal-regulated kinase-dependent manner, and it was reversed by shRNA against EGR1. PKC activator phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate enhanced EGFR tyrosyl phosphorylation and upregulated the gene expression of growth factors and cytokines in a heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HBEGF) inhibitor CRM197 sensitive manner, indicating an involvement of autocrined HBEGF in the downstream of PKC signaling. Moreover, stimulation with growth factors and cytokines induced the expression of EGFR ligands, presumably via EGR1 upregulation. These data indicate EGR1 as a convergence point of multiple signaling pathways, which in turn augments the production of multiple growth factors and cytokines by enhancing the autocrine signaling with EGFR ligands.
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- Authors
- Kerpedjieva, S. S., Kim, D. S., Barbeau, D. J., & Tamama, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Pittsburgh (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tamama, Kenichi
- Venue
- Stem Cells and Development
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2012-02-08
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 13
- Pages
- 2541-2551
- ISSN
- 1525-8165 (ISSN-L)
- 1547-3287
- 1557-8534
- PMC
- PMC3424970
- OpenAlex
- W2072005732
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 2.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Stem Cells and Development (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- American Heart Association
- University of Pittsburgh
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Genetics › Mesenchymal stem cell research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Rehabilitation › Wound Healing and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › TGF-β signaling in diseases
- Keywords
- mesenchymal stem cells, epidermal growth factor receptor, EGF ligands, early growth response 1, paracrine signaling, growth factors, cytokines, autocrine signaling, HB-EGF, CRM197, protein kinase C, ERK signaling, wound healing, tissue regeneration, cell therapy
- MeSH terms
- Fibroblasts, Glycoproteins, Humans, Ligands, Protein Kinase C, Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate, Interleukin-6, Autocrine Communication, Paracrine Communication, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, MAP Kinase Signaling System, RNA, Small Interfering, Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins, Cell Line, Tumor, Early Growth Response Protein 1, Gene Knockdown Techniques, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, ErbB Receptors, EGF Family of Proteins, Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor, Amphiregulin
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