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Three-Dimensional Printed Multiphase Scaffolds for Regeneration of Periodontium Complex

Open access
Lee, Chang H., Hajibandeh, Jeffrey, Suzuki, Takahiro, Fan, Andrew, Shang, Peng, Mao, Jeremy J.·2014·Tissue Engineering Part A

Abstract

Tooth-supporting periodontium forms a complex with multiple tissues, including cementum, periodontal ligament (PDL), and alveolar bone. In this study, we developed multiphase region-specific microscaffolds with spatiotemporal delivery of bioactive cues for integrated periodontium regeneration. Polycarprolactione-hydroxylapatite (90:10 wt%) scaffolds were fabricated using three-dimensional printing seamlessly in three phases: 100-μm microchannels in Phase A designed for cementum/dentin interface, 600-μm microchannels in Phase B designed for the PDL, and 300-μm microchannels in Phase C designed for alveolar bone. Recombinant human amelogenin, connective tissue growth factor, and bone morphogenetic protein-2 were spatially delivered and time-released in Phases A, B, and C, respectively. Upon 4-week in vitro incubation separately with dental pulp stem/progenitor cells (DPSCs), PDL stem/progenitor cells (PDLSCs), or alveolar bone stem/progenitor cells (ABSCs), distinctive tissue phenotypes were formed with collagen I-rich fibers especially by PDLSCs and mineralized tissues by DPSCs, PDLSCs, and ABSCs. DPSC-seeded multiphase scaffolds upon in vivo implantation yielded aligned PDL-like collagen fibers that inserted into bone sialoprotein-positive bone-like tissue and putative cementum matrix protein 1-positive/dentin sialophosphoprotein-positive dentin/cementum tissues. These findings illustrate a strategy for the regeneration of multiphase periodontal tissues by spatiotemporal delivery of multiple proteins. A single stem/progenitor cell population appears to differentiate into putative dentin/cementum, PDL, and alveolar bone complex by scaffold's biophysical properties and spatially released bioactive cues.

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Metadata

Authors
Lee, C. H., Hajibandeh, J., Suzuki, T., Fan, A., Shang, P., & Mao, J. J.
Venue
Tissue Engineering Part A
Published
2014-04
Volume
20
Issue
7-8
Pages
1342-1351
ISSN
  • 1937-3341 (ISSN-L)
  • 1937-335X
OpenAlex
W2023758332
Cited by
234
References
2
FWCI
5.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Three-Dimensional Printed Multiphase Scaffolds for Regeneration of Periodontium Complex. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0386
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Lee, C. H., Hajibandeh, J., Suzuki, T., Fan, A., Shang, P., & Mao, J. J. (2014). Three-Dimensional Printed Multiphase Scaffolds for Regeneration of Periodontium Complex. Tissue Engineering Part A. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2013.0386

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