GGA1 regulates signal-dependent sorting of BACE1 to recycling endosomes, which moderates Aβ production
Open accessAbstract
The diversion of the β-secretase BACE1 from the endo-lysosomal pathway to recycling endosomes is important in the regulation of amyloid beta production. Here we define BACE1 transport from early to recycling endosomes and identify essential roles for the SNX4-mediated, signal-independent pathway and for a signal-mediated, GGA1-dependent pathway.
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GGA1 interacts with a DISLL motif in cytoplasmic tail of BACE1 and is required for endosomal sorting of BACE1.
“GGA1, which can interact with a DISLL motif in the cytoplasmic tail of BACE1, is required for the endosomal sorting of BACE1 (He et al., 2002, 2005; Toh et al., 2018).”
From Distinct anterograde trafficking pathways of BACE1 and amyloid precursor protein from the TGN and the regulation of amyloid-β production (2020) · cites this paper as Toh et al., 2018
The Introduction places the DISLL motif in BACE1’s cytoplasmic tail, and the Discussion says GGA1 recognizes its phosphorylated form. The Discussion also describes a separate SNX4-dependent sorting pathway and reports that GGA1 silencing reduces transport to recycling endosomes by about 30%. Thus, GGA1 is required for the signal-dependent pathway, not for all endosomal sorting of BACE1. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredExtended residency of BACE1 at early endosomes leads to an increase in Aβ production.
“an extended residency time of BACE1 at the early endosomes also leads to an increase in Aβ production (Toh et al., 2018).”
From Distinct anterograde trafficking pathways of BACE1 and amyloid precursor protein from the TGN and the regulation of amyloid-β production (2020) · cites this paper as Toh et al., 2018
Internalized BACE1 traffics to early endosomes and recycles back to the plasma membrane via recycling endosomes.
“The intracellular itinerary of internalized BACE1 to the early endosomes followed by the recycling of BACE1 back to the plasma membrane (PM) via the recycling endosomes has been established previously (Chia et al., 2013; Toh et al., 2018).”
From Distinct anterograde trafficking pathways of BACE1 and amyloid precursor protein from the TGN and the regulation of amyloid-β production (2020) · cites this paper as Toh et al., 2018
GGA1 is not required for post-Golgi export of BACE1.
“In contrast, GGA1, which is also found at the Golgi, is not required for the post-Golgi export of BACE1.”
From Distinct anterograde trafficking pathways of BACE1 and amyloid precursor protein from the TGN and the regulation of amyloid-β production (2020) · cites this paper as Toh et al., 2018
The Results section on GGA1 depletion and the Discussion address BACE1 transport from early endosomes to recycling endosomes, not its export from the Golgi. A search for post-Golgi export and Golgi-to-plasma-membrane trafficking found no passage in our copy establishing whether GGA1 is required for that step. (LLM, conf=0.72)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
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Tan, J. Z. A., Fourriere, L., Wang, J., Perez, F., Boncompain, G., & Gleeson, P. A. (2020) · Molecular Biology of the Cell · doi:10.1091/mbc.e19-09-0487 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationAging impact on amyloid precursor protein neuronal trafficking
Burrinha, T., & Guimas Almeida, C. (2022) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/j.conb.2022.102524 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
- Authors
- Toh, W. H., Chia, P. Z. C., Hossain, M. I., & Gleeson, P. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Geneva (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Gleeson, Paul A.
- Venue
- Molecular Biology of the Cell
- Published
- 2018-01-15
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 191-208
- ISSN
- 1059-1524 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-4586
- PMC
- PMC5909931
- OpenAlex
- W2770255428
- Cited by
- 61
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 3.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-sa
- Locations
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Minerva Access (University of Melbourne) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-sa)
- Funders
- University of Bristol
- University of Melbourne
- Medical Research Council
- National Health and Medical Research Council (1082600)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › Cellular transport and secretion
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Lysosomal Storage Disorders Research
- Keywords
- GGA1, BACE1, recycling endosomes, amyloid-beta production, APP processing, endosomal trafficking, retromer, protein phosphorylation, early endosomes, primary neurons
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Brain, Female, HeLa Cells, Humans, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neurons, Pregnancy, Protein Processing, Post-Translational, Endosomes, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Adaptor Proteins, Vesicular Transport, Mice, Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases, Sorting Nexins
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