Cited by 122Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical ThoughtClassical Philosophy and ThoughtMedieval Philosophy and Theology

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Spinoza's Conatus Argument

Garrett, Don·2002·Spinoza: Metaphysical Themes

Abstract

This essay contends that Spinoza’s argument for the conatus doctrine does not commit any of the five fallacies of equivocation. The key to a better understanding of his argument lies in a Spinoza’s “theory of inherence” — that is, his theory of what it is to be “in” something. Spinoza’s conatus argument is a valid demonstration from Spinozistic premises about inherence, conception, causation, and related matters. These premises reflect his deep commitment to a rigorous Principle of Sufficient Reason, to a conception of things as causing their own properties through their essences, and to a closely-related conception of causation as identical with or parallel to logical consequence.

Overview

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1093/019512815x.003.0008

Cites

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Verification

Claims the paper makes

We couldn’t retrieve this paper’s full text, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 197

  1. Ablondi,, 1994, Individual Identity in Descartes and Spinoza., Studia Spinozana
  2. Adams,, 1994, Leibniz: Determinist, Theist, Idealist
  3. Adler,, 1996, Spinoza's Physical Philosophy., Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie, 10.1515/agph.1996.78.3.253 · DOI
  4. Akkerman,, 1977, L'edition de Gebhardt de l'Ethique de Spinoza et ses sources., Raison présente, 10.3406/raipr.1977.1886 · DOI
  5. Allison,, 1987, Benedictus de Spinoza: An Introduction
  6. Aquinas,, 1937, De Spiritualibus Creaturis
  7. 1947, De Principiis Naturae
  8. 1968, Aquinas: Quaestiones de Anima
  9. 1981, Summa Theologica
  10. Aristotle, 1991, The Complete Works of Aristotle
  11. Barbone,, 1993, Virtue and Sociality in Spinoza., Iyuun
  12. Barbone,, 1994, Spinoza and the Problem of Suicide., International Philosophical Quarterly, 10.5840/ipq199434211 · DOI
  13. 1996, Sex, Love, and Friendship
  14. Barker,, 1972, Studies in Spinoza: Critical and Interpretive Essays
  15. Bartuschat,, 1981, Spinozas Ethik und ihre frühe Wirkung
  16. 1992, La Etica de Spinoza. Fundamentos y Significado
  17. Bennett,, 1984, A Study of Spinoza's Ethics
  18. 1990, Spinoza: Issues and Directions
  19. 1996, The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza
  20. Beyssade,, 1994, Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale
  21. Bidney,, 1962, The Psychology and Ethics of Spinoza
  22. Boscherini,, 1970, Lexicon Spinozanum
  23. Bouveresse,, 1988, Spinoza: Science et religion
  24. 1992, Spinoza et Leibniz: L'idée d'animisme universel
  25. Bove,, 1996, La stratégie du conatus: Affirmation et résistance chez Spinoza
  26. Breger,, Wissenschaft und Weltgestaltung
  27. Carvajal,, 1992, La Etica de Spinoza: Fundamentos y Significado
  28. Carriero,, 1994, On the Theological Roots of Spinoza's Argument for Monism., Faith and Philosophy, 10.5840/faithphil199411443 · DOI
  29. 1995, On the Relationship between Mode and Substance in Spinoza's Metaphysics., Journal of the History of Philosophy, 10.1353/hph.1995.0026 · DOI
  30. Charlton,, 1981, Spinoza's Monism., Philosophical Review, 10.2307/2184605 · DOI
  31. Chisholm,, 1989, Metaphysics
  32. Clavelin,, 1974, The Natural Philosophy of Galileo
  33. Cottingham,, 1988, The Intellect, The Will, and the Passions: Spinoza's Critique of Descartes., Journal of the History of Philosophy, 10.1353/hph.1988.0023 · DOI
  34. Curley,, 1969, Spinoza's Metaphysics: An Essay in Interpretation, 10.4159/harvard.9780674330450 · DOI · Paper page
  35. 1973, Spinoza: A Collection of Critical Essays
  36. 1975, Spinoza: Essays in Interpretation
  37. 1988, Behind the Geometrical Method
  38. 1990, Central Themes in Early Modern Philosophy
  39. 1990, Spinoza: Issues and Directions
  40. 1991, God and Nature: Spinoza's Metaphysics
  41. 1996, The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza
  42. Davidson,, 1982, Essays on Actions and Events
  43. Deleuze,, 1992, Expressionism in Philosophy: Spinoza
  44. Della, 1993, Spinoza's Argument for the Identity Theory., Philosophical Review, 10.2307/2186037 · DOI
  45. 1996, Representation and the Mind‐Body Problem in Spinoza
  46. 1996, The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza
  47. Den, 1983, Power, State, and Freedom
  48. 1985, Sociality and Social Contract: A Spinozistic Perspective., Studia Spinozana
  49. Descartes,, 1985, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes
  50. 1991, The Philosophical Writings of Descartes
  51. 1996, Œuvres de Descartes
  52. Donagan,, 1980, The Philosophy of Baruch Spinoza
  53. 1988, Spinoza
  54. Doney,, 1990, Spinoza: Issues and Directions
  55. Dretske,, 1985, Machines and the Mental., Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association, 10.2307/3131645 · DOI
  56. 1988, Explaining Behavior: Reasons in a World of Causes
  57. Dummett,, 1991, The Logical Basis of Metaphysics
  58. Eisenberg,, 1977, Speculum Spinozanum: 1677–1977
  59. Fernández‐García,, 1988, Studia Spinozana
  60. Fløistad,, 1973, Spinoza: A Collection of Critical Essays
  61. Foucher, 1862, Leibniz, Descartes et Spinoza
  62. Frankena,, 1975, Spinoza: Essays in Critical Appreciation
  63. 1977, Spinoza on the Knowledge of Good and Evil., Philosophia, 10.1007/BF02379990 · DOI
  64. Friedmann,, 1975, Leibniz et Spinoza
  65. Gabbey,, 1996, The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza
  66. Garber,, 1992, Descartes’ Metaphysical Physics
  67. 1993, Causation in Early Modern Philosophy
  68. 1994, Descartes and Spinoza on Persistence and Conatus., Studia Spinozana
  69. Garrett,, 1979, Spinoza's ‘Ontological’ Argument., Philosophical Review, 10.2307/2184506 · DOI
  70. 1986, Studia Spinozana
  71. 1990, Spinoza: Issues and Directions
  72. 1990, Central Themes in Early Modern Philosophy
  73. 1991, God and Nature: Spinoza's Metaphysics
  74. 1994, Individuation in Early Modern Philosophy
  75. Garrett,, 1996, The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza
  76. 1999, New Essays on the Rationalists
  77. Gilson,, 1974, St. Thomas Aquinas, 1275–1974: Commemorative Studies
  78. 1979, Index scolastico‐cartésien
  79. Goodman,, 1966, The Structure of Appearance
  80. Gueroult,, 1968, Spinoza
  81. Haddad‐Chamakh,, 1980, Philosophie systématique et systéme de philosophie politique chez Spinoza
  82. Hallett,, 1972, Studies in Spinoza: Critical and Interpretive Essays
  83. Harris,, 1973, Salvation from Despair: A Reappraisal of Spinoza's Philosophy, 10.1007/978-94-010-2495-2 · DOI
  84. 1985, The Substance of Spinoza
  85. Heidegger,, 1984, Metaphysical Foundation of Logic
  86. Hoffman,, 1986, The Unity of Descartes's Man., Philosophical Review, 10.2307/2185464 · DOI
  87. Hume,, 1977, David Hume: An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
  88. Jarrett,, 1977, The Concepts of Substance and Mode in Spinoza., Philosophia, 10.1007/BF02379993 · DOI
  89. 1990, Dio, L'uomo, La liberta: Studi sul Breve Trattato di Spinoza
  90. Joachim,, 1901, A Study of the Ethics of Spinoza
  91. 1948, Logical Studies
  92. Jonas,, 1973, Spinoza: A Collection of Critical Essays
  93. Kant,, 1996, Immanuel Kant: Critique of Pure Reason
  94. Kashap,, 1978, Spinoza: New Perspectives
  95. 1987, Spinoza and Moral Freedom
  96. Kim,, 1979, Causality, Identity, and Supervenience in the Mind‐Body Problem., Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 10.1111/j.1475-4975.1979.tb00372.x · DOI
  97. Klever,, 1992, La Etica de Spinoza: Fundamentos y significado
  98. 1996, The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza
  99. Kneale,, 1962, The Development of Logic
  100. Spinoza's Proof of Necessitarianism., Philosophy and Phenomenological Research
  101. Kulstad,, 1993, Causation in Early Modern Philosophy
  102. 1994, Leibniz und Europa: VI. Internationaler Leibniz Kongress, part I
  103. 1996, Spinoza's Demonstration of Monism: A New Line of Defence., History of Philosophy Quarterly
  104. Lachièze‐Rey,, 1932, Les origines cartésiennes du Dieu de Spinoza
  105. Lachterman,, 1978, Spinoza: New Perspectives
  106. Laporte,, 1945, La rationalisme de Descartes
  107. Leibniz,, 1857, Nouvelles lettres et opuscules inédits de Leibniz
  108. 1923, Sämtliche Schriften und Briefe
  109. 1948, G. W. Leibniz: Textes inédits
  110. 1969, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz: Philosophical Papers and Letters
  111. 1989, G. W. Leibniz: Philosophical Essays
  112. 1992, G. W. Leibniz: De summa rerum: Metaphysical Papers, 1675–1676
  113. Locke,, 1975, John Locke: An Essay Concerning Human Understanding
  114. Loeb,, 1981, From Descartes to Hume: Continental Metaphysics and the Development of Modern Philosophy
  115. Mackie,, 1977, Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong
  116. Madanes,, 1992, How to Undo Things with Words: Spinoza's Criterion for Limiting the Freedom of Expression., History of Philosophy Quarterly
  117. Maimonides,, 1963, Maimonides: The Guide of the Perplexed
  118. Malebranche,, 1980, Nicholas Malebranche: The Search After Truth
  119. Mark,, 1978, Spinoza: New Perspectives
  120. Mason,, 1996, How Things Happen: Divine‐Natural Law in Spinoza., Studia Leibnitiana
  121. Matheron,, 1969, Individu et communauté chez Spinoza
  122. 1984, Spinoza et le problématique juridique de Grotius., Philosophie
  123. 1985, La fonction théorique de la démocratie chez Spinoza., Studia Spinozana
  124. 1985, Le ‘droit du plus fort’: Hobbes contre Spinoza et Hobbes., Revue Philosophique
  125. 1994, Les fondements d'une éthique de la similitude., Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale
  126. Matson,, 1977, Inquiry, 10.1080/00201747708601825 · DOI
  127. McShea,, 1968, The Political Philosophy of Spinoza, 10.7312/mcsh92360 · DOI
  128. 1969, Spinoza on Power., Inquiry, 10.1080/00201746908601553 · DOI
  129. McTaggart,, 1921, The Nature of Existence
  130. Mercer,, Leibniz's Metaphysics: Its Origin and Development, 10.1017/CBO9780511498268 · DOI
  131. Mercer,, 1995, The Cambridge Companion to Leibniz
  132. Moreau,, 1994, Spinoza: L'experience et l’éternité
  133. Nadler,, 1993, Causation in Early Modern Philosophy
  134. Naess,, 1975, Freedom, Emotion, and Self‐Subsistence: The Structure of a Central Part of Spinoza's Ethics
  135. Parkinson,, 1978, Spinoza: New Perspectives
  136. 1978, Leibniz's Paris Writings in Relation to Spinoza., Studia Leibnitiana Supplementa
  137. Piro,, 1990, Varietas identitate compensata. Studio sulla fondazione della metafisica di Leibniz
  138. Radner,, 1971, Spinoza's Theory of Ideas., Philosophical Review, 10.2307/2184100 · DOI
  139. Ramond,, 1995, Qualité et quantité dans la philosophie de Spinoza, 10.3917/puf.ramon.1995.01 · DOI
  140. Rice,, 1975, Spinoza: Essays in Interpretation
  141. 1977, Emotion, Appetition, and Conatus in Spinoza., Revue Internationale de Philosophie
  142. 1990, Spinoza: Issues and Directions
  143. 1991, Tanquam Naturae Humanae Exemplar: Spinoza on Human Nature., Modern Schoolman
  144. 1994, Le nominalisme de Spinoza., Canadian Journal of Philosophy
  145. 1996, Spinoza's Infinite Extension., History of European Ideas, 10.1016/0191-6599(94)00071-9 · DOI
  146. 1998, Spinoza and Highway Robbery., Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie
  147. Rivaud,, 1906, Les notions d'essence et d'existence dans la philosophie de Spinoza
  148. Robinet,, 1955, Malebranche et Leibniz: Relations personnelles
  149. Rodis‐Lewis,, 1950, L'individualité selon Descartes
  150. Rozemond,, 1998, Descartes's Dualism, 10.4159/9780674042926 · DOI
  151. Ruben,, 1990, Explaining Explanation, 10.4324/9780203169308 · DOI
  152. Russell,, 1900, A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz
  153. 1945, A History of Western Philosophy
  154. Sacksteder,, 1978, Spinoza: New Perspectives
  155. Savan,, 1973, Spinoza: A Collection of Critical Essays
  156. Schmitter,, 1996, Formal Causation and the Explanation of Intentionality in Descartes., Monist, 10.5840/monist199679322 · DOI
  157. Spinoza,, 1909, The Chief Works of Benedict de Spinoza
  158. 1914, Spinoza: Opera quotquot reperta sunt
  159. 1927, Spinoza: Ethics
  160. 1958, The Political Works
  161. 1968, Traité Politique
  162. 1972, Spinoza Opera
  163. 1979, Traité Politique
  164. 1982, Baruch Spinoza: The Ethics and Selected Letters
  165. 1985, The Collected Works of Spinoza
  166. 1986, Korte Verhandeling van God de Mensch, en deszelvs Welstand
  167. 1989, Baruch Spinoza: Tractatus Theologico‐Politicus
  168. 1990, L'Ethique
  169. 1992, Baruch Spinoza: The Ethics, Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect, and Selected Letters
  170. 1994, A Spinoza Reader
  171. 1995, Baruch Spinoza: The Letters
  172. 1998, Baruch Spinoza: Principles of Cartesian Philosophy, and the Metaphysical Thoughts, Followed by Lodewijk Meyer's Inaugural Dissertation on Matter
  173. 1998, Theological‐Political Treatise
  174. Steenbakkers,, 1989, Travaux et documents 2: Méthode et métaphysique
  175. 1994, Revue Philosophique de la France et de l'Etranger
  176. 1994, Spinoza's Ethica from Manuscript to Print: Studies on Text, Form, and Related Topics
  177. Stein,, 1967, Newtonian Space‐Time., Texas Quarterly
  178. 1990, Philosophical Perspectives on Newtonian Science
  179. Stein,, 1890, Leibniz und Spinoza, 10.1515/9783111637402 · DOI
  180. Suàrez,, 1965, Disputationes Metaphysicae
  181. Taylor,, 1972, Studies in Spinoza: Critical and Interpretive Essays
  182. Temkine,, 1994, Le modéle de l'homme libre., Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale
  183. 1993, Studia Spinozana
  184. 1994, Freiheit und Notwendigkeit: Ethische und politische Aspekte bei Spinoza und in der Gesichte des (Anti‐) Spinozismus
  185. von, 1963, The Varieties of Goodness
  186. Walther,, 1992, La Ethica de Spinoza. Fundamentos y Significado
  187. Wartofsky,, 1973, Spinoza: A Collection of Critical Essays
  188. Wilson,, 1989, Leibniz's Metaphysics: Historical and Comparative Studies
  189. Wilson,, 1980, Essays on the Philosophy of Baruch Spinoza
  190. 1991, God and Nature: Spinoza's Metaphysics
  191. 1996, The Cambridge Companion to Spinoza
  192. Winkler,, 1991, The New Hume., Philosophical Review, 10.2307/2185174 · DOI
  193. Wolfson,, 1934, The Philosophy of Spinoza
  194. Woolhouse,, 1993, Descartes, Spinoza, Leibniz: The Concept of Substance in 17th Century Metaphysics
  195. Yovel,, 1991, God and Nature: Spinoza's Metaphysics
  196. Zac,, 1963, L'idée de vie dans la philosophie de Spinoza
  197. Zellner,, 1986, Spinoza's Causal Likeness Principle., Philosophy Research Archives, 10.5840/pra19851126 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 122

Metadata

Authors
Garrett, D.
Corresponding author
Garrett, Don
Venue
Spinoza: Metaphysical Themes
Published
2002-02-14
Pages
127-158
OpenAlex
W4251451850
Cited by
122
References
0
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
FWCI
42.53
Type
book chapter
Language
en
Open access
closed
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Classical Philosophy and Thought
  • Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Medieval Philosophy and Theology
Keywords
Spinoza, conatus, conception, causality, principle of sufficient reason, essence, logical consequence, metaphysics

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Spinoza's Conatus Argument. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/019512815x.003.0008
The paper
Garrett, D. (2002). Spinoza's Conatus Argument. Spinoza: Metaphysical Themes. https://doi.org/10.1093/019512815x.003.0008