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Spinoza's Conatus Argument
Abstract
This essay contends that Spinoza’s argument for the conatus doctrine does not commit any of the five fallacies of equivocation. The key to a better understanding of his argument lies in a Spinoza’s “theory of inherence” — that is, his theory of what it is to be “in” something. Spinoza’s conatus argument is a valid demonstration from Spinozistic premises about inherence, conception, causation, and related matters. These premises reflect his deep commitment to a rigorous Principle of Sufficient Reason, to a conception of things as causing their own properties through their essences, and to a closely-related conception of causation as identical with or parallel to logical consequence.
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“It seems that, for Spinoza, conception implies causation.26”
From Spinozas Metaphysics of Desire (2004) · cites this paper as Garrett 2002
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“Of course, no finite thing can bring itself into existence, but, as Don Garrett has observed in this connection, it can bring about its continued existence.51 The power of a finite thing to bring about its own existence would thus be a power of continuing in existence.”
From Spinozas Metaphysics of Desire (2004) · cites this paper as Garrett 2002, 144
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“I believe that these expressive correspondences explain why Spinoza holds the conatus doctrine to be true.56”
From Spinozas Metaphysics of Desire (2004) · cites this paper as Garrett 2002
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Spinozas Metaphysics of Desire
LIN, M. (2004) · Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie · doi:10.1515/agph.2004.003 · Cited by 87
Metadata
- Authors
- Garrett, D.
- Corresponding author
- Garrett, Don
- Venue
- Spinoza: Metaphysical Themes
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressNew York
- Published
- 2002-02-14
- Pages
- 127-158
- OpenAlex
- W4251451850
- Cited by
- 122
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 38 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 42.53
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Seventeenth-Century Political and Philosophical Thought
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Classical Philosophy and Thought
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Medieval Philosophy and Theology
- Keywords
- Spinoza, conatus, conception, causality, principle of sufficient reason, essence, logical consequence, metaphysics
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