Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B: therapeutic targets in cancer
Open accessAbstract
Inhibitory leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors (LILRBs 1–5) transduce signals via intracellular immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs that recruit phosphatases to negatively regulate immune activation. The activation of LILRB signaling in immune cells may contribute to immune evasion. In addition, the expression and signaling of LILRBs in cancer cells especially in certain hematologic malignant cells directly support cancer development. Certain LILRBs thus have dual roles in cancer biology—as immune checkpoint molecules and tumor-supporting factors. Here, we review the expression, ligands, signaling, and functions of LILRBs, as well as therapeutic development targeting them. LILRBs may represent attractive targets for cancer treatment, and antagonizing LILRB signaling may prove to be effective anti-cancer strategies.
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LILRB proteins are type I transmembrane receptors predominantly expressed on hematopoietic cells.
“The LILRB proteins are type I transmembrane receptors predominantly expressed on hematopoietic cells14–20.”
From Oligomeric cystatin C supports the immunosuppressive activity of myeloid cells through interaction with inhibitory receptors (2025) · cites this paper as [20]
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Blocking LAIR1 signaling in immune cells inhibits tumor development
Xie, J., Gui, X., Deng, M., Chen, H., Chen, Y., Liu, X., Ku, Z., Tan, L., Huang, R., He, Y., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2022.996026 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Self-citationZhang, C., He, Y., Liu, X., Xie, J., Fang, M., Yang, X., Huang, R., Lou, Q., Li, B., Gupta, A., et al. (2025) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-025-02462-x · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Deng, M., Chen, H., Liu, X., Huang, R., He, Y., Yoo, B., Xie, J., John, S., Zhang, N., An, Z., & Zhang, C. C.
- Affiliations
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine for the Prevention of Human Diseases (US)
- Corresponding author
- Zhang, Cheng Cheng
- ORCID
- Venue
- Antibody Therapeutics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2021-01-01
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 16-33
- ISSN
- 2516-4236 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7944505
- OpenAlex
- W3128104165
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 5
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 2
- FWCI
- 0.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Antibody Therapeutics (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (1R01 CA248736)
- Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RP180435, RP150551, RP190561)
- Immune-Onc Therapeutics (#111077)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Cell Function and Interaction
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Keywords
- leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptors, ITIM, immune checkpoint, tumor immune evasion, cancer therapy targets, hematologic malignancies
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