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Yoga Body
Abstract
Yoga Body charts the rise of postural yoga (āsana) in popular imagination and practice from the middle of the nineteenth century to the beginning of the Second World War. This period saw the forging of a postural canon that gave shape to what is today popularly accepted as the practical substance of “yoga.” Prior to these modern innovations, yoga was rarely (if ever) conceived primarily in these terms. How did this situation come about? How did yoga become the health‐ and fitness‐oriented phenomenon we see today? This book offers explanations of the genesis, status and function of yoga in the modern world. This history has remained largely hidden in popular and scholastic accounts, but the phenomenally successful yoga forms we see in the world today simply cannot be understood without it. Drawing on rare documents from archives in India, the UK and the United States, as well as interviews with the few remaining, now very elderly actors in the 1920s and thirties postural yoga renaissance, the book investigates the predecessors of today's āsana systems. It also presents fresh evidence for the origins of the twenty‐first century's most popular forms, including material from two hitherto untranslated texts on āsana by the “godfather” of modern postural yoga, T. Krishnamacharya.
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“However, the recent scholarship complicates these views and establishes that yoga has a multilinear and transnational history (Alter 2004; Singleton 2010; Newcombe 2019).”
From Yoga bodies, yoga minds: contextualising the health discourses and practices of modern postural yoga (2021) · cites this paper as Singleton 2010
In the citing paper
“Modern yoga forms have their origins in the colonial encounter in India, from the beginning of the colonial period through to the mid twentieth century (Alter 2004; De Michelis 2004; Singleton 2010; Goldberg 2016; Newcombe 2019; Shearer 2020).”
From Yoga bodies, yoga minds: contextualising the health discourses and practices of modern postural yoga (2021) · cites this paper as Singleton 2010
In the citing paper
“As Mark Singleton suggests, 'yoga' in reference to modern postural practice is best considered 'a homonym , and not a synonym' of the yoga forms associated with ancient and classical texts (2010, 15).”
From Yoga bodies, yoga minds: contextualising the health discourses and practices of modern postural yoga (2021) · cites this paper as Singleton 2010
In the citing paper
“Over this period, yoga was gradually re-framed in medical and para-medical terms as a practice for building and maintaining health, strength, and fitness, such that a modern, hybrid, and largely body-focused form of (neo) hatha yoga had developed in India by the time of its independence in 1947 (Singleton 2010).”
From Yoga bodies, yoga minds: contextualising the health discourses and practices of modern postural yoga (2021) · cites this paper as Singleton 2010
In the citing paper
“In short, modern asana practice, as shaped by Yogendra, Kuvalayananda and others in early twentieth century India through the influences of European physical cultural movements and Indian nationalism, then 'returned' to the West from around the mid-twentieth century in the guise of 'pure' Indian physical culture (see Singleton 2010, 152).”
From Yoga bodies, yoga minds: contextualising the health discourses and practices of modern postural yoga (2021) · cites this paper as Singleton 2010
Citations
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Sorted by citations
Movement-based embodied contemplative practices: definitions and paradigms
Schmalzl, L., Crane-Godreau, M. A., & Payne, P. (2014) · Frontiers in Human Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00205 · Cited by 124
The development of modern yoga: A survey of the field
Newcombe, S. (2009) · Religion Compass · doi:10.1111/j.1749-8171.2009.00171.x · Cited by 89
Yoga bodies, yoga minds: contextualising the health discourses and practices of modern postural yoga
Shaw, A., & Kaytaz, E. S. (2021) · Anthropology & Medicine · doi:10.1080/13648470.2021.1949943 · Cited by 25
MALLINSON, J. (2014) · Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland · doi:10.1017/s1356186313000734 · Cited by 13
Contemporary Globalized and Commercialized Yoga
Black, S. (2022) · Oxford Bibliographies in Hinduism · doi:10.1093/obo/9780195399318-0260 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Singleton, M.
- Corresponding author
- Singleton, Mark
- ORCID
- Singleton, Mark
- Venue
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2010-02-01
- OpenAlex
- W4248423925
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 23 · 2025: 23 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 23 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 37.73
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices
- Social Sciences › Education › Physical Education and Gymnastics
- Keywords
- postural yoga, history of yoga
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Yoga Body. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195395358.001.0001
- The paper
- Singleton, M. (2010). Yoga Body. Oxford University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof%3Aoso/9780195395358.001.0001