The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Lights that Failed
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Similarly, Zara Steiner has suggested that in the 1920s, during the almost five years when Austen Chamberlain was British foreign secretary, British foreign policy sought to appease Weimar Germany over issues relating to reparations and minor infractions of the Versailles Treaty concerning the disarmament of German ground forces.”
From Introduction: Appeasement: Rethinking the Policy and the Policy-Makers (2008) · cites this paper as [9]
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Introduction: Appeasement: Rethinking the Policy and the Policy-Makers
Roi, M. (2008) · Diplomacy & Statecraft · doi:10.1080/09592290802344947
Metadata
- Authors
- Steiner, Z.
- Corresponding author
- Steiner, Zara
- Venue
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2005-03-24
- OpenAlex
- W2491590878
- Cited by
- 52
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 4 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 21.11
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Literature: history, themes, analysis
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Historical and Literary Analyses
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Literature and Literary Theory › Modernist Literature and Criticism
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Lights that Failed. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198221142.001.0001
- The paper
- Steiner, Z. (2005). The Lights that Failed. Oxford University Press eBooks. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof%3Aoso/9780198221142.001.0001
