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The Formation of the Hebrew Bible: A New Reconstruction
Abstract
This book rethinks both the methods and historical orientation points for research into the growth of the Hebrew Bible. Building on his prior work, Writing on the Tablet of the Heart (Oxford, 2005), the author explores the possibilities and limits of reconstruction of pre-stages of the Bible. The method advocated is a “methodologically modest” investigation of those pre-stages, utilizing criteria and models derived from the author’s survey of documented examples of textual revision in the Ancient Near East. The result is a new picture of the Bible’s formation, with insights on the emergence of Hebrew literary textuality, the development of the first Hexateuch, and the final formation of the Hebrew Bible. Where some have advocated dating the bulk of the Hebrew Bible in a single period, whether relatively early (Neo-Assyrian) or late (Persian or Hellenistic), the author uncovers evidence that the Hebrew Bible contains texts dating across Israelite history, even the early pre-exilic period (10th-9th centuries) where many recent studies have been hesitant to date substantial portions of the Bible. He traces the impact of Neo-Assyrian imperialism on eighth and seventh century Israelite textuality, uses studies of collective trauma to identify marks of the reshaping and collection of traditions in response to the destruction of Jerusalem and Babylonian exile, develops a picture of varied Priestly reshaping of narrative and prophetic traditions in the Second Temple period, and uses…
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“Second, there are numerous problems involved with relying on data from the Hebrew Bible: There are a limited number of inscriptional sources to compare with the Hebrew Bible; the texts cover a vast time period; and there is no scholarly consensus on dating various texts in the Hebrew Bible (Schniedewind 2004;Carr 2011).”
From Unrecognized Prophetic Ostracon from Ḥorvat ʿUza (2021) · cites this paper as Carr 2011
In the citing paper
“scribes in antiquity frequently relied on memory as the source of the productions of the texts and the transmissions of the oral messages”
From Killing Pharaohs in Exodus: The Anonymity of the Egyptian Kings, the Deconstruction of Their Individuality, and the Egyptian Practice of Damnatio Memoriae (2023) · cites this paper as Carr 2011, pp. 17-33
In the citing paper
“the texts functioned to support scribes' memory (mnemonic aids) and oral performance (reference points)”
From Killing Pharaohs in Exodus: The Anonymity of the Egyptian Kings, the Deconstruction of Their Individuality, and the Egyptian Practice of Damnatio Memoriae (2023) · cites this paper as Carr 2011, pp. 3-9
In the citing paper
“ancient scribes did not memorize every text they wrote.”
From Killing Pharaohs in Exodus: The Anonymity of the Egyptian Kings, the Deconstruction of Their Individuality, and the Egyptian Practice of Damnatio Memoriae (2023) · cites this paper as Carr 2011, p. 34
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REMEMBERING: A STUDY IN EXPERIMENTAL AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Bartlett, F. C., & Burt, C. (1933) · British Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8279.1933.tb02913.x · Cited by 7,475
Babylonian Strategies of Imperial Control in the West: Royal Practice and Rhetoric
Vanderhooft, D. (2003) · Judah and the Judeans in the Neo-Babylonian Period · doi:10.1515/9781575065403-012 · Cited by 39
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Metadata
- Authors
- Carr, D. M.
- Affiliations
- Union Theological Seminary (US)
- Corresponding author
- Carr, David M.
- ORCID
- Carr, David M.
- Venue
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2011-10-12
- OpenAlex
- W4255251805
- Cited by
- 333
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2026: 51 · 2025: 53 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 73 · 2019: 37 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 16.36
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Biblical Studies and Interpretation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Archeology (arts and humanities) › Ancient Near East History
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis
- Keywords
- Hebrew Bible formation, textual revision, Hexateuch, collective trauma, Babylonian exile, Second Temple period, Qumran, Septuagint, Masoretic text, textual reconstruction, ancient Near East
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