The DOI matches its Crossref record.
The Redemptive Self
Abstract
Drawing from the author's psychological research on especially generative (that is, caring and productive) midlife American adults and on a reading of American cultural history and literature, this book identifies a prototypical story of the good life that many Americans employ to make sense of who they are, who they have been, and who they will be in the future. The central theme in this story is redemption — the deliverance from suffering to a positive status or outcome. Empirical research suggests that highly generative American adults are much more likely than their less generative counterparts to construe their lives as tales of redemption. Redemptive life stories promote psychological well-being, physical health, and the adult's commitment to making a positive contribution to society. But stories of redemption are as much cultural texts as they are individual psychological constructions. From the spiritual autobiographies composed by the Massachusetts Bay Puritans to the most recent episodes of the Oprah Winfrey Show, common scripts for the redemptive self may be found in religious accounts of conversion and atonement, the rags-to-riches stories of the American dream, and canonical cultural narratives about personal liberation, freedom, and recovery. The book examines the psychological and cultural dynamics of redemptive life narratives, including the role of American religion and self-help as sources for the construction of life stories and the broad similarities, as well as the striking differences in how African-American and Euro-American adults construct redemptive stories of the self. For all their psychological and cultural power, redemptive life stories sometimes reveal important limitations in American identity. For example, some versions of the redemptive self underscore the naïve expectation that suffering will always be overcome and the arrogance of seeing one's own life as the living out of a personal manifest destiny.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“The redemptive story he formulated for his life at midlife was a classic American tale of atonement and recovery through selfdiscipline (McAdams, 2006).”
From Narrative Identity and the Redemptive Self: An Intellectual Autobiography, with Occasional Critique (2024) · cites this paper as McAdams, 2006
In the citing paper
“Consistent with research on generativity and the redemptive self (McAdams, 2006), George W. Bush's redemptive story for his life proved to be a valuable psychological resource.”
From Narrative Identity and the Redemptive Self: An Intellectual Autobiography, with Occasional Critique (2024) · cites this paper as McAdams, 2006
Citations
Cites
Still being checked.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 401–500 of 626
From Words to Worldview: Framing Narrative Genres
Sinding, M. (2017) · Poetics Today · doi:10.1215/03335372-3869299 · Cited by 2
“What Might Have Been Lost”: The Formation of Narrative Identity Among the Dutch Indie-folk Audience
van Poecke, N. (2017) · Popular Music & Society · doi:10.1080/03007766.2017.1353876 · Cited by 3
Churchill, R. P. (2018) · International Journal of Technoethics · doi:10.4018/ijt.2019010102 · Cited by 2
Footballers and Conductors: Between Reclusiveness and Conviviality
Hansen, A. H. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-28979-9_12 · Cited by 2
Dunlop, W. L., Wilkinson, D. E., & Harake, N. R. (2021) · European Journal of Social Psychology · doi:10.1002/ejsp.2790 · Cited by 2
Youngs, D., Rowlands, D., & Canter, D. V. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108755146.022 · Cited by 3
Autobiographical Narratives Reflect, Repair, and Rewrite Self-Views
Costabile, K. A., & Boytos, A. (2021) · Psychological Inquiry · doi:10.1080/1047840x.2021.2007702
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.020 · Cited by 4
The Research Experience from an Insider Perspective
Honeywell, D. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-46401-1_5 · Cited by 2
Models of Physical Health and Personality
Heilmayr, D., & Friedman, H. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.019 · Cited by 2
Vassilieva, J. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-49195-4_5 · Cited by 2
Emplotting total devotion: secrecy, fame, and imitation in late antique Lives of Christian ascetics
Staat, K. (2022) · Religion · doi:10.1080/0048721x.2022.2150407 · Cited by 2
Cho, E. D. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24348-7_200167 · Cited by 3
Leverentz, A. M. (2021) · The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice · doi:10.1002/9781119111931.ch76 · Cited by 2
McAdams, D. P. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_2229-1 · Cited by 2
Self-citationFlipping the Script: Masculinity and Reintegration in a Parolee Mentoring Programme
WALSH, J. P., & Gerkin, P. M. (2017) · The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice · doi:10.1111/hojo.12228 · Cited by 1
Rowlands, D., Youngs, D., & Canter, D. V. (2021) · Journal of Constructivist Psychology · doi:10.1080/10720537.2021.1974322 · Cited by 1
Discola, K. L. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93608-2_7 · Cited by 1
Espín, O. M., & Dottolo, A. L. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137521477_1 · Cited by 1
Presser, L. (2024) · Narrative Inquiry · doi:10.1075/ni.22060.pre · Cited by 1
Narrative processing of anti-LGBTQ+ victimisation: exploring themes of redemption and meaning
Dandal, A. M., Weststrate, N. M., & Gillis, J. R. (2024) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2024.2433127 · Cited by 1
Vittersø, J. (2025) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-69292-5_6 · Cited by 1
Thomsen, D. K., & Pillemer, D. B. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009492140.012 · Cited by 2
Pope, R. J. (2025) · Innovative Higher Education · doi:10.1007/s10755-025-09833-w · Cited by 1
Hirst, W. C., & Camia, C. (2025) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009492140.004 · Cited by 1
Death and melody: A psychobiography of Rezső Seress, composer of “Gloomy Sunday”
Rab, V. (2025) · Europe’s Journal of Psychology · doi:10.5964/ejop.19131 · Cited by 1
Maynard, E., & Blake‐Holmes, K. (2025) · Child Abuse Review · doi:10.1002/car.70060 · Cited by 1
Fowers, B. J. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197506028.001.0001 · Cited by 1
Toward an Understanding of Self-Efficacy Development as a Sociocultural Process
Usher, E. L., & Chen, X. (2026) · Educational Psychology Review · doi:10.1007/s10648-026-10121-y · Cited by 5
Moralized Identities in and Around Organizations: An Identity Work Perspective
Gill, M., & Brown, A. D. (2026) · Journal of Management Studies · doi:10.1111/joms.70120 · Cited by 1
Narrative Subject: Between Continuity and Transformation
Vassilieva, J. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-49195-4_4 · Cited by 1
Two NARRATING EXPERIENCE: THE AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL SELF
Randall, W. L., & McKim, A. E. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306873.003.0002 · Cited by 1
Psychobiography as a Means to Understanding Langer’s Contributions to Psychological Science
Demick, J. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30782-4_7 · Cited by 1
Erwich, R. (2018) · International Journal of Christianity & Education · doi:10.1177/2056997118782517 · Cited by 1
Die Bedeutung der autobiographischen Erzählung
Althoff, M.-L. (2019) · Psychotherapie: Praxis · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-56544-5_8 · Cited by 1
The Shapeshifting Self: Narrative Pathways into Political Violence
Sonnenschein, H., & Lindgren, T. (2020) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel11090464 · Cited by 2
The Functions of Autobiographical Memory
Sotgiu, I. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-69571-2_4 · Cited by 1
Cantz, P., & Castle, M. (2013) · Journal of Psychology and Theology · doi:10.1177/009164711304100405 · Cited by 1
List od dziadka – analiza jakościowa odpowiedzi na przesłanie mądrościowe seniorów
Drężek, P., & Dryll, E. (2021) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487461.rozdzial06 · Cited by 1
Metaforyczne charakterystyki mądrości
Dryll, E. M. (2021) · Wydawnictwo Liberi Libri eBooks · doi:10.47943/lib.9788363487461.rozdzial07 · Cited by 1
Sallis, H., Smith, G. D., & Munafo, M. R. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.024 · Cited by 1
Self-Regulation and Control in Personality Functioning
Carver, C. S., & Scheier, M. F. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.029 · Cited by 1
Habermas, T. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139424615.005 · Cited by 1
Rajan, J. O. (2022) · Borealis – An International Journal of Hispanic Linguistics · doi:10.7557/1.11.2.6435 · Cited by 1
“Traditional”, “Romantic” and “ Bildung ” Hero—Identifying Polish Master Narratives
Kowalska, M., & Zięba, M. (2022) · Journal of Constructivist Psychology · doi:10.1080/10720537.2022.2136807 · Cited by 1
Dignity in Action in the Home Hospice: The Narrative Selection of a Multidisciplinary Staff
Spector‐Mersel, G., & Yakov, G. (2023) · Qualitative Health Research · doi:10.1177/10497323231175785 · Cited by 1
Bullik, R. (2024) · Bielefeld University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9783839471227 · Cited by 1
Differentiating behavioural styles in cases of violent knife crime in England and Wales
Partington, Z. L., Walsh, R. S., & Labhardt, D. (2025) · Journal of Criminal Psychology · doi:10.1108/jcp-03-2024-0020 · Cited by 1
Constructing the Narrative Subject
Vassilieva, J. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-49195-4_3 · Cited by 1
Working through by narrating experiences repeatedly
Habermas, T. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781139424615.011 · Cited by 1
Frantsman‐Spector, A., & Shoshana, A. (2020) · International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education · doi:10.1080/09518398.2020.1828648 · Cited by 1
Personality in Nonhuman Animals
Bell, A. M., & Bensky, M. K. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.023 · Cited by 1
Weiß, A., & Deary, I. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.005 · Cited by 2
Personality and the Unconscious
Perugini, M., Richetin, J., & Costantini, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.008 · Cited by 2
Obraz Kresów Wschodnich w tekstach historii mówionej
Gocół, D. (2020) · Acta Baltico-Slavica · doi:10.11649/abs.2020.004 · Cited by 1
“Okay, I’m not alone”: exploring parental communicative coping through untellable tales
Jackl, J. A., & McLaren, R. M. (2020) · Qualitative Research Reports in Communication · doi:10.1080/17459435.2020.1853208 · Cited by 1
Corcoran, F., & Alea, N. L. (2021) · The International Journal of Aging and Human Development · doi:10.1177/00914150211037653 · Cited by 1
Self-Leadership: Neuroscientific Perspectives
Ogunyemi, O., & Onaga, A. I. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-30025-8_48 · Cited by 1
Qualitative Persönlichkeitspsychologie
Renner, K., & Herzberg, P. Y. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-18234-2_73 · Cited by 1
Narrative and Atonement: The Ministry of Reconciliation in the Work of James H. Cone
Rutledge, J. C. (2022) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel13100985 · Cited by 2
Hauser, S. T. (2007) · Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association · doi:10.1177/000306510705500409 · Cited by 1
Harris, A. H. S. (2008) · The Counseling Psychologist · doi:10.1177/0011000008316673 · Cited by 1
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.001 · Cited by 1
Addendum: Statistical Analyses and Computer Programming in Personality
Corr, P. J., & Matthews, G. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.045 · Cited by 1
Belzen, J. A. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-90-481-3491-5_11 · Cited by 1
Levenskunst in de medische psychologie
Westerhof, G. J. (2013) · Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie · doi:10.1007/s12485-013-0058-9
A Review of “Travels in a Gay Nation: Portraits of LGBTQ Americans”
Rostosky, S. S. (2012) · Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19359705.2011.619928
Exploring the learnings derived from catalytic experiences in a leadership context
Horowitz, D. S., & van Eeden, R. (2015) · SA Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.4102/sajhrm.v13i1.598
Cigoli, V., & Scabini, E. (2012) · Cahiers critiques de thérapie familiale et de pratiques de réseaux · doi:10.3917/ctf.047.0191
Nine TRANSFORMING OUR STORIES: THE UNFOLDING OF WISDOM
Randall, W. L., & McKim, A. E. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306873.003.0009
One RETHINKING AGING: THE STORY OF MY LIFE
Randall, W. L., & McKim, A. E. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306873.003.0001
Hammack, P. L. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195394467.003.0004
Ten TRANSCENDING OUR STORIES: THE POETICS OF SPIRITUAL AGING
Randall, W. L., & McKim, A. E. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306873.003.0010
Four READING LITERATURE: THE INTERPRETING OF TEXT
Randall, W. L., & McKim, A. E. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306873.003.0004
Peace and the Politics of Contact: A Brief History
Hammack, P. L. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195394467.003.0008
Peace, Justice, and the Politics of Identity: Toward a New Praxis
Hammack, P. L. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195394467.003.0010
“I Had a War With Myself ”: Palestinian-Israeli Youth and the Narration of Hyphenated Identities
Hammack, P. L. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195394467.003.0007
“It’s Not a Normal Life We Lead”: The Stories of Palestinian Youth
Hammack, P. L. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195394467.003.0006
Seven EXPANDING OUR STORIES: THE MYSTERY OF MEMORY
Randall, W. L., & McKim, A. E. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306873.003.0007
Löwenthal, D. (2015) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139024884.023 · Cited by 1
Eight EXAMINING OUR STORIES: THE QUEST FOR MEANING
Randall, W. L., & McKim, A. E. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306873.003.0008
Culture, Identity, and Story: A Framework for the Study of Lives
Hammack, P. L. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195394467.003.0003
Restorying Self and Other: An American Experiment
Hammack, P. L. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195394467.003.0009
The ‘Narrative Turn’ in Psychology
Vassilieva, J. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-49195-4_2
The Night Book, or The Mirror and the Page
Burdeau, E. (2010) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/9780230112094_6
Six RESTORYING OUR LIVES: THE NEED FOR NARRATIVE DEVELOPMENT
Randall, W. L., & McKim, A. E. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306873.003.0006
Five READING LIFE: THE INTERPRETING OF TEXISTENCE
Randall, W. L., & McKim, A. E. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306873.003.0005
Three STORYING LIFE: THE DEVELOPMENT OF IDENTITY
Randall, W. L., & McKim, A. E. (2008) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195306873.003.0003
“Jewish in My Blood”: Stories of Jewish-Israeli Youth
Hammack, P. L. (2010) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195394467.003.0005
Protecting Suburban America: Gentrification, Advocacy, and the Historic Imaginary
Sandul, P. J. P. (2016) · Heritage & Society · doi:10.1080/2159032x.2017.1301051
Phoenix, A. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-13756-4_9
Taussig, D. (2017) · Atlantic Journal of Communication · doi:10.1080/15456870.2018.1398163
Die Frage nach dem gelingenden Leben
Kolmar, M. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-20622-2_4
What psychology and cognitive neuroscience know about the communicative function of memory
Rubin, D. C. (2018) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x1700156x
Cultural-Existential Psychology: The Role of Culture in Suffering and Threat
Lucić, L. (2018) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.1177/0094306118792220pp
Editing and Mind: The Search for Meaning
Greenberg, S. L. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92246-1_3
Narrative Identity Formation in Midlife Korean Christian Women
Kim, B. H. (2019) · Christian Education Journal Research on Educational Ministry · doi:10.1177/0739891318823217 · Cited by 1
Defying Silence, Defying Theory
Sinalo, C. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108591478.003
Sinalo, C. W. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108591478.007
Personality Assessment Methods
Boyle, G. J., & Helmes, E. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108264822.011 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- McAdams, D. P.
- Corresponding author
- McAdams, Dan P.
- ORCID
- McAdams, Dan P.
- Venue
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2006-11-30
- OpenAlex
- W4249908467
- Cited by
- 627
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 20 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 75 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 40 · 2017: 28 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 32 · 2014: 30 · 2013: 25 · 2012: 30
- FWCI
- 23.57
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Identity, Memory, and Therapy
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Social Representations and Identity
- Keywords
- generativity, middle-aged adults, American identity, redemption narratives, American religion, self-help, African American adults, American Dream, suffering, psychological well-being, American cultural history, spiritual autobiography
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review