The DOI matches its Crossref record.
How To Do Things With Words
Open accessAbstract
This work sets out the author's conclusions in the field to which he directed his main efforts for at least the last ten years of his life. Starting from an examination of his already well-known distinction between performative utterances and statements, he finally abandons that distinction, replacing it with a more general theory of ‘illocutionary forces’ of utterances, which has important bearings on a wide variety of philosophical problems.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Bourdieu borrowed from Austin (1975: 16) in emphasizing ' misfires ' or blips, instances in which attempted speech acts (or by extension, attempted practices of any sort) fail because of some maladaption of practice to the situation (Austin's 'infelicities').”
From Bourdieu, Historicity, and Historical Sociology (2011) · cites this paper as Austin, 1975
In the citing paper
“Not knowing these intended meanings or illocutions, in Austin's (1975) words, interlocutors' misunderstanding is inevitable.”
From Teachers’ Classroom Interactional Competence: Scale Development and Validation (2023) · cites this paper as Austin's (1975)
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 10,001–10,100 of 21,466
de Araújo, M., Almeida, G., & Nunes, J. L. (2022) · Minds and Machines · doi:10.1007/s11023-024-09660-6 · Cited by 5
Harry Potter and the ‘Death of the Actor’: reimagining fusion in cultural pragmatics
Taylor, A. (2024) · American Journal of Cultural Sociology · doi:10.1057/s41290-024-00216-w · Cited by 6
Living in the tension: an organisational decision-making framework and paradigm
Hegarty, J. (2024) · Journal of Decision System · doi:10.1080/12460125.2024.2359163 · Cited by 3
David, M. K., & Ali, A. (2024) · IARS International Research Journal · doi:10.51611/iars.irj.v14i01.2024.250 · Cited by 3
Enfield, N., & Zuckerman, C. H. P. (2024) · Current Anthropology · doi:10.1086/730187 · Cited by 2
Between Words and Worlds: Masters’ Sayings in Early Sufi Literature
Salamah-Qudsi, A. (2024) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel15080933 · Cited by 8
Holdier, A. G. (2024) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.1111/phpr.13114 · Cited by 4
Emoji use by children and adults: An exploratory corpus study
Verheijen, L., & Mauro, T. (2024) · Research in Corpus Linguistics · doi:10.32714/ricl.13.01.04 · Cited by 3
For "a meaning-centered, culturally oriented psychology" of climate change
Reho, M. (2025) · Rivista di Psicologia Clinica · doi:10.3280/rpc2-2024oa18838 · Cited by 3
AI and Language: New Forms for Old Discriminations? A Case Study in Google Translate and Canva
Mattiazzi, M. (2025) · Feminismo/s · doi:10.14198/fem.2025.45.05 · Cited by 3
Incidental L2 pragmatics learning through playing a massively multiplayer online role-playing game
Zhang, Y. (2025) · Computer Assisted Language Learning · doi:10.1080/09588221.2025.2465274 · Cited by 3
A unified account of semantic and pragmatic infelicity
Franzén, N., & Stokke, A. (2025) · Synthese · doi:10.1007/s11229-025-04954-3 · Cited by 3
The co-evolution of pragmatics and grammatical complexity
Wittenberg, E., & Jackendoff, R. S. (2025) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191967566.003.0011 · Cited by 3
Patient questioning in Chinese online medical consultations: an interactional speech act approach
Zhao, Y. C., & Mao, Y. (2025) · Journal of World Languages · doi:10.1515/jwl-2024-0065 · Cited by 3
Jarvis, S. (2015) · ELH · doi:10.1353/elh.2015.0023 · Cited by 3
Olson, D. R. (2005) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-2321-9_11 · Cited by 3
On the Use of N-Gram Transducers for Dialogue Annotation
Tamarit, V., Martínez-Hinarejos, C.-D., & Benedí, J.-M. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7934-6_11 · Cited by 3
Enfield, N. J., Sidnell, J., & Kockelman, P. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139342872.035 · Cited by 3
Galán, A. G., & Vuelta, N. I. (2015) · Communities in ADDI (University of the Basque Country) · doi:10.1387/zer.14778 · Cited by 3
Towards an Integrated Theory of Grammatical and Pragmatical Meaning
Wunderlich, D. (1976) · Boston studies in the philosophy of science · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1876-0_14 · Cited by 3
Analysis of Indirect Uses of Interrogative Sentences Carrying Anger
Min, H.-J., & Park, J. C. (2007) · Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · Cited by 3
Giving testimony and the coloniality of knowledge
Hoagland, S. L. (2010) · Scholarship@Western (Western University) · Cited by 3
A Speech Act Analysis of Editorial Comments of TELL Magazine
Olamide, I., & Aminu, S. (2014) · Journals & Books Hosting (International Knowledge Sharing Platform) · Cited by 3
Raso, T., Mello, H., & Mittmann, M. M. (2015) · CHIMERA Revista de Corpus de Lenguas Romances y Estudios Lingüísticos · doi:10.15366/chimera2014.1.002 · Cited by 3
The Role of Pragmatic Competence in Second Language Acquisition
Reigle, L. J. (2021) · Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University) · doi:10.26076/d198-240f · Cited by 3
Congratulation Speech Acts Across Cultures: The Case of English, Persian, and Arabic
Dastjerdi, H. V., & Nasri, N. (2012) · Cited by 3
Medina, J. (2007) · Essays in Philosophy · doi:10.5840/eip20078121 · Cited by 3
Lexical indeterminacy, contextualism and rule-following in common law adjudication
Charnock, R. (2007) · Base Institutionnelle de Recherche de l'université Paris-Dauphine (BIRD) (University Paris-Dauphine) · Cited by 3
La nozione di Grammatica e l’insegnamento di L2
Ciliberti, A. (2013) · Riviste UNIMI (Università degli studi di Milano) · doi:10.13130/2037-3597/3119 · Cited by 3
PROCESSOS DE MOVIMENTOS DE SIGNIFICADOS SIMBÓLICOS NO CONSUMO ALIMENTAR
Línares, N. L., & Trindade, E. (2011) · Pensamento & Realidade. Revista do Programa de Estudos Pós-Graduados em Administração - FEA · Cited by 3
“We solemnly proscribe this poem”: Performative Utterances in the Romantic Periodicals
Mole, T. (2013) · European Romantic Review · doi:10.1080/10509585.2013.785686 · Cited by 3
Beyond Pollock: on visual art objects as non-traditional forms of performance document
Campbell, L. (2014) · International Journal of Performance Arts and Digital Media · doi:10.1080/14794713.2014.912499 · Cited by 3
Nordby, H. (2014) · Philosophy of Management · doi:10.5840/pom201413212 · Cited by 3
Predicting Translation Equivalents and Norm Formulation: A Study on Some EU Legislative Features
Felici, A., & Pal, P. (2012) · Journal of Quantitative Linguistics · doi:10.1080/09296174.2012.685303 · Cited by 3
The discourse of literary criticism and theory
Harris, W. V. (1996) · Social Epistemology · doi:10.1080/02691729608578805 · Cited by 3
Understanding Each Other: The Case of the Derrida-Searle Debate
Raffel, S. (2011) · Human Studies · doi:10.1007/s10746-011-9189-6 · Cited by 3
Can Trust Itself Ground a Reason to Believe the Trusted?
Hinchman, E. S. (2021) · doi:10.24338/abs-2012.243 · Cited by 3
The Role of Music in Materializing Politics
Dorsey, M. E. (2004) · PoLAR Political and Legal Anthropology Review · doi:10.1525/pol.2004.27.2.61 · Cited by 3
The interplay of greetings and promises
Rodríguez, J. L. (2015) · Pragmatics Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) · doi:10.1075/prag.22.1.07rod · Cited by 3
Can Records Speak for Themselves?
Monteith, P. (2010) · Journal of the Society of Archivists · doi:10.1080/00379816.2010.506783 · Cited by 3
Belo, J. M. C. (2012) · Vivat Academia · doi:10.15178/va.2011.117e.1291-1309 · Cited by 3
Aesthetic experience and innovation in practice–led research
Barrett, E. (2010) · Deakin Research Online (Deakin University) · Cited by 3
Lee, L., & Connolly, N. (2015) · Journal of Constructivist Psychology · doi:10.1080/10720537.2015.1102108 · Cited by 3
Investigating the Speech Act of Correction in Iraqi EFL Context.
Darweesh, A. D., & Mehdi, W. S. (2016) · Cited by 3
Cahana, J. (2012) · Theology and Sexuality · doi:10.1179/1355835813z.0000000004 · Cited by 3
Armstrong, D. M. (1992) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00067935 · Cited by 3
Ortmann, G. (2020) · Organisation und Pädagogik · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-26248-8_3 · Cited by 3
Trindade, D. D. F. G., Guimarães, C., & García, L. S. (2013) · International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems · doi:10.5220/0004441802060215 · Cited by 3
Toth, C. (1970) · Journal of Comparative Research in Antropology & Sociology · Cited by 3
Prova Campinas 2010: entre usos alegóricos e normativos de linguagem
Miguel, A., de Moura, A. R. L., da Silva, L. L. M., et al. (2016) · Zetetiké · doi:10.20396/zet.v23i43.8646559 · Cited by 3
Interlanguage Pragmatics: A Compendium of Theory and Practice
Bagherkazemi, M. (2016) · Journal of applied linguistics and language research · Cited by 3
The Poverty of Agency in Conrad’s The Secret Agent
Robinson, B. L. (2014) · Conradiana · doi:10.1353/cnd.2014.0014 · Cited by 3
Beyond Obligation: Reasons and Supererogation
Ferry, M. (2015) · Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement · doi:10.1017/s1358246115000284 · Cited by 3
Fernandes, C. (2008) · Anais ABRACE · Cited by 3
Grandpré, M. D., Lafontaine, L., & Plessis-Bélair, G. (2016) · Les dossiers des sciences de l éducation · doi:10.4000/dse.1334 · Cited by 3
Discourses of leadership changeorchanges of leadership discourse?
Ilie, C. (2017) · Journal of Economic Development Environment and People · doi:10.26458/jedep.v6i4.560 · Cited by 3
A Study on Chinese College Students' English Pragmatic Competence
Yuanmin, Z., & Gai-lin, L. (2017) · doi:10.2991/icsehr-17.2017.16 · Cited by 3
Trang, N. T. H. (2017) · Journal of Nusantara Studies (JONUS) · doi:10.24200/jonus.vol2iss2pp79-87 · Cited by 3
INTERPRETING TABOO: DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING STRATEGIES IN THE TRANSFER OF TABOO LANGUAGE
Mouallem, S. (2015) · CLOK (University of Central Lancashire) · Cited by 3
Walton, D., & Koszowy, M. (2018) · International Review of Pragmatics · doi:10.1163/18773109-201810015 · Cited by 3
Prophetic performatives: the New Age’s pending efficacy through self-prophecy
Hashimoto, S. D. (2018) · Culture and Religion · doi:10.1080/14755610.2018.1444652 · Cited by 3
Le patrimoine contre la révolution
Mitatre, C. C. (2018) · Cahiers d études africaines · doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.21824 · Cited by 3
“Our Chief Political Editor reads between the lines of the Chancellor’s Budget speech”
Fetzer, A. (2018) · Internet Pragmatics · doi:10.1075/ip.00003.fet · Cited by 3
Culture and Communication: An Introduction
Wilce, J. M. (2017) · Cited by 3
Absence makes the heart grow fonder: rethinking intentional material loss in temporary art
Kromholz, S. C. (2018) · Studies in Theatre and Performance · doi:10.1080/14682761.2018.1507203 · Cited by 3
Hargraves, H. (2018) · Celebrity Studies · doi:10.1080/19392397.2018.1508952 · Cited by 4
Voyage de l’implicite à la composition du sens
Oursel, É. (2018) · Cognition représentation langages · doi:10.4000/corela.6491 · Cited by 3
Silva, D., & de Alencar, C. N. (2018) · Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada · doi:10.1590/010318138652730402141 · Cited by 3
Service Philosophy Statements in Academic Libraries: A Qualitative Content Analysis
Moffett, P., & Weare, W. H. (2018) · Public & Access Services Quarterly · doi:10.1080/15228959.2017.1394246 · Cited by 3
Directive Speech Acts in Lanang Setiawan’s Poems
Mualimin, M. (2018) · Culturalistics Journal of Cultural Literary and Linguistic Studies · doi:10.14710/culturalistics.v2i2.2542 · Cited by 3
Cremer, M., & Kailuweit, R. (2018) · Mots · doi:10.4000/mots.23922 · Cited by 3
The Language into Act Theory: A Pragmatic Approach to Speech in Real-Life
Cresti, E., Gregori, L., Moneglia, M., et al. (2018) · Florence Research (University of Florence) · Cited by 3
The Rhetorical Satisfactions of Hate Speech
Martin, J. J. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97505-4_7 · Cited by 3
Woman Language: Features and Historic Change
Zhu, L. (2019) · Journal of Language Teaching and Research · doi:10.17507/jltr.1001.18 · Cited by 3
From Big Data to Knowledge: Issues of Provenance, Trust, and Scientific Computing Integrity
Huang, J. (2018) · IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData) · doi:10.1109/bigdata.2018.8622561 · Cited by 4
de Pablos-Ortega, C. (2019) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315205564-12 · Cited by 3
PERFORMANCE, EDUCAÇÃO E ENSINO DE FÍSICA: APROXIMAÇÕES IMPREVISTAS
Crochik, L. (2019) · Educação em Revista · doi:10.1590/0102-4698185187 · Cited by 3
Corporate Stakeholder Democracy: Politicizing Corporate Social Responsibility
Braun, R. L. (2019) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 3
An Interlanguage Study of Thai EFL Learners’ Apology
Chiravate, B. (2019) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.5539/elt.v12n5p116 · Cited by 3
Of Climate and Chilling Effects
Cattelino, J. R. (2019) · Public Culture · doi:10.1215/08992363-7286789 · Cited by 3
Perfecting the Theory of Meaning: The Story of Pragmatics and Discourse Analysis
El-dali, H. (2019) · Advances in Social Science and Culture · doi:10.22158/assc.v1n1p50 · Cited by 5
Roldán, A. P., & Malak, S. A. (2019) · Revista De Estudios Hispanicos · doi:10.1353/rvs.2019.0007 · Cited by 4
The Foundations of Europe : A Critical Discourse Analysis of the EU Constitution
Määttä, S. K. (2007) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 3
Breaking frame and frame-shifting in Bassem Youssef’s satirical TV show al-Bernāmeg
Mifdal, M. (2019) · European Journal of Humour Research · doi:10.7592/ejhr2019.7.2.mifdal · Cited by 3
Who Reports Mandatory Reporters?
Gerdsen, J., & Walker, J. (2019) · Theatre topics · doi:10.1353/tt.2019.0022 · Cited by 3
Performances como expressões da experiência estética: modos de apreensão e mecanismos operativos
Filho, J. C., & Gutmann, J. F. (2019) · Intexto · doi:10.19132/1807-8583201947.104-120 · Cited by 3
Deconstructive vs Pragmatic: A Critique of the Derrida–Searle Debate
Bornedal, P. (2019) · The European Legacy · doi:10.1080/10848770.2019.1652039 · Cited by 3
Jazuli, A. (2019) · Jurnal CMES · doi:10.20961/cmes.12.1.34870 · Cited by 3
From aura to jargon: the social life of authentication
Södergren, J. (2019) · Arts and the Market · doi:10.1108/aam-05-2019-0020 · Cited by 3
Tang, K. (2019) · Contemporary trends and issues in science education · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-24013-4_6 · Cited by 3
Bilder zwischen Zeichen, Handlungen und Praktiken
Pfurtscheller, D. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-06508-9_2 · Cited by 11
L’art de converser avec une machine : quand le designer devient dialoguiste
Aegerter, Z., & Foissac, G. (2019) · Sciences du Design · doi:10.3917/sdd.010.0034 · Cited by 3
THE COMPLIMENT AS A SOCIAL STRATEGY: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF ON-LINE COMPLIMENTS AND INSULTS
Loor, J. G. O. (2019) · ODISEA Revista de estudios ingleses · doi:10.25115/odisea.v0i20.2834 · Cited by 3
de Mendonça, R. R., Rosa, F. D. F., & Bonacin, R. (2019) · Conferência Ibero-Americana WWW/Internet (CIAWI) · doi:10.33965/ciawi2019_201914l004 · Cited by 3
Moder, G. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-27742-0_13 · Cited by 3
Migration manifestos in the 2010s: performing border dissent between social action and utopia
Scarabicchi, C. (2020) · Language and Intercultural Communication · doi:10.1080/14708477.2020.1722143 · Cited by 3
TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PENGAJAR PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA MANDARIN
Herliana, M., & Suryadi, M. (2019) · Jurnal Lingua Idea · doi:10.20884/1.jli.2019.10.2.2124 · Cited by 3
The femininity of female employees in tourism in China: a gender performativity perspective
Hui, W. (2020) · Gender Place & Culture · doi:10.1080/0966369x.2020.1727863 · Cited by 3
SPEECH ACTS IN CORTEZ’S POLITICAL CAMPAIGN ADVERTISEMENT 2018
Rosyida, A. N., & Fauzi, E. M. (2020) · PROJECT (Professional Journal of English Education) · doi:10.22460/project.v3i2.p299-304 · Cited by 3
The Effect of Sociocultural Variables on Sarcasm Communication Online
Oprea, S. V., & Magdy, W. (2020) · Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction · doi:10.1145/3392834 · Cited by 3
Metadata
- Authors
- Austin, J. L.
- Corresponding author
- Austin, J.L.
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressOxford
- Published
- 1975-09-18
- Pages
- 177-182
- OpenAlex
- W1576632330
- Cited by
- 21,496
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 432 · 2025: 587 · 2024: 705 · 2023: 823 · 2022: 768 · 2021: 996 · 2020: 1094 · 2019: 1291 · 2018: 1056 · 2017: 881 · 2016: 898 · 2015: 873 · 2014: 960 · 2013: 858 · 2012: 797
- FWCI
- 374.62
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
- Keywords
- performatives, illocutionary force, statements, speech acts, pragmatics, philosophy of language
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review