The DOI matches its Crossref record.
How To Do Things With Words
Open accessAbstract
This work sets out the author's conclusions in the field to which he directed his main efforts for at least the last ten years of his life. Starting from an examination of his already well-known distinction between performative utterances and statements, he finally abandons that distinction, replacing it with a more general theory of ‘illocutionary forces’ of utterances, which has important bearings on a wide variety of philosophical problems.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Bourdieu borrowed from Austin (1975: 16) in emphasizing ' misfires ' or blips, instances in which attempted speech acts (or by extension, attempted practices of any sort) fail because of some maladaption of practice to the situation (Austin's 'infelicities').”
From Bourdieu, Historicity, and Historical Sociology (2011) · cites this paper as Austin, 1975
In the citing paper
“Not knowing these intended meanings or illocutions, in Austin's (1975) words, interlocutors' misunderstanding is inevitable.”
From Teachers’ Classroom Interactional Competence: Scale Development and Validation (2023) · cites this paper as Austin's (1975)
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 12,201–12,300 of 21,466
Gender Differences in Using Compliment Responses Strategies: A Case Study
Almallah, M. R. A. (2017) · Eastern Mediterranean University Institutional Repository (Eastern Mediterranean University) · Cited by 2
Does crisis matter for European migration governance? A Framework Paper
Fine, S., & Thiollet, H. (2020) · SPIRE (Sciences Po) · Cited by 2
Being-Together: An Essay on the First-Person Plural
Fisher, Q. A. (2019) · DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) · Cited by 2
A Hermeneutic for the Aqedah Test: A Way beyond Jon Levenson's and Terence Fretheim's Models
Drew, A. S. (2020) · doi:10.32597/dissertations/1719 · Cited by 2
Loginova, I. (2013) · UC Research Repository (University of Canterbury) · doi:10.26021/3998 · Cited by 2
Zhang, W. (2020) · Journal of Politeness Research · doi:10.1515/pr-2018-0031 · Cited by 2
Planning for Intentions with Rhetorical Relations
Haller, S. (1993) · Cited by 2
John, P. (2020) · UTAS Research Repository · doi:10.25959/100.00034979 · Cited by 2
Aristotle on Language and Style: The Concept of Lexis
Kotarcic, A. (2020) · Cited by 2
A black monk in the rose garden : Lydgate and the dit amoureux tradition
Bianco, S. (1999) · White Rose eTheses Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) · Cited by 2
Zavialova, A. (2020) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2020-14325 · Cited by 2
Médias sociaux et objets connectés : de nouvelles pratiques interactionnelles ?
de Carvajal, I. C., & Vincent, C. (2017) · Interfaces numériques · doi:10.25965/interfaces-numeriques.2077 · Cited by 2
Verrall, R. D. (2021) · York University Digital Library (York University) · Cited by 2
Modular Design Patterns for Hybrid ActorsPreprint
Meyer-Vitali, A., Mulder, W., & de Boer, M. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2109.09331 · Cited by 2
How Should AI Interpret Rules? A Defense of Minimally Defeasible Interpretive ArgumentationPreprint
Licato, J. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2110.13341 · Cited by 5
Knapp, T. J. (1985) · The Analysis of Verbal Behavior · doi:10.1007/bf03392806 · Cited by 2
Quality, comfort, and ease: Remapping the affordances of Russian language in Tbilisi, Georgia
Sherouse, P. M. W. (2014) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 2
A communication infrastructure to support knowledge level agents on the web
Guidi, D. (2007) · PubMed · doi:10.6092/unibo/amsdottorato/374 · Cited by 2
Tudor Musical Theater: Staging Religious Difference From Wisdom to The Winter's Tale.
Brokaw, K. S. (2011) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan) · Cited by 2
Voices in Concert: Communication Ethnography of Pentecostal Worship
Coats, B. C. (2012) · e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University) · Cited by 2
Computational Modelling of Constructive Interaction: Relaxing the Mutuality Hypothesis
DRAPER, S. W. (1995) · Computer Supported Collaborative Learning · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-85098-1_12 · Cited by 2
Krüger, H. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.013 · Cited by 2
(2003) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822385318-007 · Cited by 3
Nascimento, A. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.077 · Cited by 2
Waldron, J. (2002) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511613920.002 · Cited by 2
Wai-Cook, M. S.-S. (2012) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.17000731 · Cited by 2
Sense of the past: historic house museums in Toronto, Canada, as forms of an urban heterotopia
Naumova, A. (2021) · doi:10.32920/ryerson.14656326.v1 · Cited by 1
Planning Intelligent Responses in a Natural Language System
Chin, D. N. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-0874-7_14 · Cited by 2
Fultner, B. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316771303.118 · Cited by 2
Barzel, T. (2013) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822399728-010 · Cited by 2
A flexible and reusable framework for dialogue and action management in multi-party discourse
Löckelt, M. (2008) · Publications of the UdS (Saarland University) · doi:10.22028/d291-25921 · Cited by 2
Stiles, K. (2010) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/book5.11 · Cited by 2
Primary School Curriculum to Foster Thinking About Mathematics
Daniel, M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-287-588-4_344 · Cited by 2
A Gender-based Study of Apology Strategies Employed by Indonesian Students
Irawan, S. M., & Hardjanto, T. D. (2022) · Lexicon · doi:10.22146/lexicon.v8i1.65770 · Cited by 2
Making Promises in the TV Series Gilmore Girls
Anggraini, S., & Hardjanto, T. D. (2022) · Lexicon · doi:10.22146/lexicon.v8i2.72788 · Cited by 2
Balboni, P. E. (2020) · EL LE · doi:10.30687/elle/2280-6792/2020/03 · Cited by 2
Linguistische Ästhetik: Zum mimetischen und logischen Gebrauch der Schrift
Stetter, C. (2002) · J.B. Metzler eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-476-02870-9_14 · Cited by 2
Tracing neutrality in the systemic therapies: Histories of an idea
Davy, J. (2001) · Counselling Psychology Review · doi:10.53841/bpscpr.2001.16.4.4 · Cited by 2
Navigating Immunological Barriers in Xenotransplantation: Recent Advances and Promising Strides.
Özdemir, B. H. (2025) · Experimental and Clinical Transplantation · doi:10.6002/ect.2023.0351 · Cited by 2
Rahkonen, K. (1999) · Työväentutkimus Vuosikirja · Cited by 2
“Agent A, Can You Pass the Salt?” The Role of Pragmatics in Agent Communication
Holmback, H. K., Greaves, M., & Bradshaw, J. M. (1998) · Cited by 2
Studying the Lexicon of Dialogue Acts
Novielli, N., & Strapparava, C. (2010) · Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC) · doi:10.63317/469jm45yo9ao · Cited by 2
Definite Descriptions and the Dynamics of Mental States
Poesio, M. (1993) · Cited by 2
Readmission and the social construction of mental disturbance
Blanche, T. (1998) · Unisa Institutional Repository (University of South Africa) · Cited by 2
Wang, Y.-C. (2010) · Figshare · Cited by 2
A study of the civilisational aspects of Russian soft power in contemporary Ukraine
Hudson, V. (2014) · University of Birmingham Institutional Research Archive (University of Birmingham) · Cited by 2
Interpretación, interpretado, intérprete
Pino, C. C. (1992) · Cited by 2
Porter, J. A. (1986) · Poetics · doi:10.1016/0304-422x(86)90020-3 · Cited by 2
van Eemeren, F. H., & Grootendorst, R. (2003) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511616389.001 · Cited by 2
Crossing Paths: A Perspective on Mathematics and FinancePreprint
Lleo, S., & Li, J. (2014) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.2503130 · Cited by 2
Anatomy of a spatial description
Glatz, D., Klabunde, R., & Porzel, R. (1999) · Deutscher Universitätsverlag eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-322-99290-1_4 · Cited by 2
Grave doubts : an anatomy of funeral rituals in a New Zealand context
Lawrence, V. (1995) · Otago University Research Archive (University of Otago) · Cited by 2
Toward a Hypermedium for Collaborative Learning?
Derycke, A. (1992) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-77684-7_15 · Cited by 2
Wenglish, the dialect of the south Wales valleys, as a medium for narrative and performance
Lewis, R. M. (2010) · Cited by 2
Universals in perceived politeness: Comparison of native and non-native speakers of English
Koyama, T. (2001) · UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona) · Cited by 2
Arcadia (1993) de Tom Stoppard : la passion du bilan
Boireau, N. (2011) · Sillages critiques · doi:10.4000/sillagescritiques.2506 · Cited by 2
Addressing Constraint Failures in Distributed Dialogue Protocols
Osman, N. (2003) · ERA · Cited by 2
Kaposi, D. (2008) · Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University) · Cited by 2
Everyday Interaction in Lesbian Households: Identity Work, Body Behaviour, and Action.
Viney, R. (2015) · Loughborough University Research Repository (Loughborough University) · Cited by 2
Vendler, Z. (1975) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-010-1756-5_6 · Cited by 2
Modes of Correspondence between Information System and World.
Potts, C. (2006) · Cited by 2
Meroni, L. (2013) · University Libraries (University of Maryland) · Cited by 2
Mastering the requirements analysis for communication-intensive websites
Bolchini, D. P. (2003) · reroDoc Digital Library · Cited by 2
Curare gli anziani: pratiche di cura in tensione tra processi assistenziali e di medicalizzazione
Rodeschini, G. (2013) · Unitn-eprints PhD (University of Trento) · doi:10.15168/11572_368859 · Cited by 2
Practical Canons from Buddhist Pasts: What Pāli Anthologies Can Tell Us about Buddhist History
Young, J. (2020) · History of Religions · doi:10.1086/709167 · Cited by 2
Dialog als kollaboratives Handeln
Gergen, K. J. (2009) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) · doi:10.23668/psycharchives.14736 · Cited by 1
Theoretical Review on Oral Interaction in EFL Classrooms
Tuấn, L. T., & Nhu, N. T. (2010) · Studies in literature and language · doi:10.3968/n · Cited by 57
Scenography of Death: Figuration, focalization and finding out
Bal, M., & Gamaker, M. W. (2013) · Performance Research · doi:10.1080/13528165.2013.818330 · Cited by 1
Linguistics: The Study of the Language Capacity and Its Functions
Traugott, E. C. (2011) · Diogenes · doi:10.1177/0392192112441910 · Cited by 1
Doing Clarissa's will: Samuel Richardson's legal genres
Beebee, T. O. (1989) · International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue internationale de Sémiotique juridique · doi:10.1007/bf02053532 · Cited by 1
Testing Turing: a personal quest
Ennals, R. (2013) · AI & Society · doi:10.1007/s00146-013-0510-y · Cited by 1
Silva, D. (2015) · Pragmatics and Society · doi:10.1075/ps.6.2.01sil · Cited by 1
Böttger, C., & Janik, C. (2009) · VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-531-91204-2_5 · Cited by 1
Hamdi, M., Guinoubi, C., Sahli, H., et al. (2016) · Creative Education · doi:10.4236/ce.2016.711168 · Cited by 1
Fahnestock, J. (2011) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199764129.003.0016 · Cited by 1
L’agentivité métaphorique dans les incantations des Yucuna d’Amazonie colombienne
Fontaine, L. (2016) · Bulletin de l’Institut français d’études andines · doi:10.4000/bifea.7834 · Cited by 1
How not to do things with words: On conceptions of language and freedom of speech
Schaumburg-Müller, S. (2016) · International Journal of Legal Discourse · doi:10.1515/ijld-2016-0009 · Cited by 1
The Success of Failure: Performatives in “The Judgment”
Huffmaster, M. (2016) · Poetics Today · doi:10.1215/03335372-3638099 · Cited by 1
What’s So Ordinary about Poetry?: An Argument in Seven Scenes
Jackson, L. (2016) · diacritics · doi:10.1353/dia.2016.0007 · Cited by 1
Making Interracial Humor Together
Barber, M. (2017) · Contributions to phenomenology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62190-6_7 · Cited by 1
Freud’s Uncriticality, Pelléas’s Multiplicity
Kronengold, C. (2016) · The Opera Quarterly · doi:10.1093/oq/kbx011 · Cited by 1
Communicative Intentions and Commitments
Macagno, F., & Walton, D. (2017) · Perspectives in pragmatics, psychology & philosophy · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-62545-4_2
Round and Round We Go! The Performative Nature of the Roundabout
Sullivan, T. J., & Livingston, C. (2017) · Space and Culture · doi:10.1177/1206331217741833 · Cited by 1
Kasatkin, S. N. (2018) · Journal of Siberian Federal University Humanities & Social Sciences · doi:10.17516/1997-1370-0225 · Cited by 1
Robert Lowell, Richard Nixon, and the Poetics of Surveillance
Clapp, J. (2018) · Texas Studies in Literature & Language · doi:10.7560/tsll60101 · Cited by 1
How We Become Real: The Making of Jewish and Transsexual Identities
Ladin, J. (2018) · Journal of Jewish identities · doi:10.1353/jji.2018.0006 · Cited by 1
Who Speaks? Thirtieth Anniversary Dossier: Interventions
Lyons, P. J., & Stirner, S. (2017) · Qui Parle · doi:10.1215/10418385-4208433 · Cited by 1
The Living Theatre and the French 1968 Revolution: Of Political and Theatrical Crises
Jouve, E. J. (2018) · E-rea · doi:10.4000/erea.6370 · Cited by 1
The Listening Project as caring public talk
Richardson, K. P. (2018) · Discourse Context & Media · doi:10.1016/j.dcm.2018.08.001 · Cited by 1
Kulturoznawstwo jako myśl porządkująca doświadczanie kultury
Abassy, M. (2018) · Intercultural Relations · doi:10.12797/rm.02.2018.03.09 · Cited by 1
Rawlsian Liberalism and Rationalistic Maturidi Islam in Central Asia
Zhussipbek, G., & Молдашев, К. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-97355-5_5 · Cited by 1
Entre el discurso y el performance: sobre el concepto de performatividad y sus transformaciones
Pineda, A. M. (2018) · Estudios del Discurso · doi:10.30973/esdi/2018.4.2/2 · Cited by 1
Bilder zwischen Zeichen, Handlungen und Praktiken
Pfurtscheller, D. (2018) · Springer Reference Sozialwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-06738-0_2-1 · Cited by 1
FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF APOLOGY SPEECH ACT (BASED ON THE ENGLISH FICTIONAL DISCOURSE)
Смаглій, В. М., TYKHONYNA, S., & Галянт, Г. В. (2018) · Advanced Education · doi:10.20535/2410-8286.116214 · Cited by 1
A Linguistic Study of Preaching
Al-Aadili, N. M. (2018) · International Journal of Linguistics and Communication · doi:10.15640/ijlc.v6n2a7 · Cited by 1
Laiola (2018) · Criticism · doi:10.13110/criticism.60.2.0247 · Cited by 1
Performing Hospitality, Speaking Solidarity
Heyn-Jones, Z., & Urbina, C. M. (2019) · Canadian Theatre Review · doi:10.3138/ctr.177.006 · Cited by 1
The Polysemy of “chɔɔp” in Thai: A Pragmatically Motivated Phenomenon
Jaroenkitboworn, K. (2009) · Manusya Journal of Humanities · doi:10.1163/26659077-01203006 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Austin, J. L.
- Corresponding author
- Austin, J.L.
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressOxford
- Published
- 1975-09-18
- Pages
- 177-182
- OpenAlex
- W1576632330
- Cited by
- 21,496
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 432 · 2025: 587 · 2024: 705 · 2023: 823 · 2022: 768 · 2021: 996 · 2020: 1094 · 2019: 1291 · 2018: 1056 · 2017: 881 · 2016: 898 · 2015: 873 · 2014: 960 · 2013: 858 · 2012: 797
- FWCI
- 374.62
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
- Keywords
- performatives, illocutionary force, statements, speech acts, pragmatics, philosophy of language
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review