The DOI matches its Crossref record.
How To Do Things With Words
Open accessAbstract
This work sets out the author's conclusions in the field to which he directed his main efforts for at least the last ten years of his life. Starting from an examination of his already well-known distinction between performative utterances and statements, he finally abandons that distinction, replacing it with a more general theory of ‘illocutionary forces’ of utterances, which has important bearings on a wide variety of philosophical problems.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Bourdieu borrowed from Austin (1975: 16) in emphasizing ' misfires ' or blips, instances in which attempted speech acts (or by extension, attempted practices of any sort) fail because of some maladaption of practice to the situation (Austin's 'infelicities').”
From Bourdieu, Historicity, and Historical Sociology (2011) · cites this paper as Austin, 1975
In the citing paper
“Not knowing these intended meanings or illocutions, in Austin's (1975) words, interlocutors' misunderstanding is inevitable.”
From Teachers’ Classroom Interactional Competence: Scale Development and Validation (2023) · cites this paper as Austin's (1975)
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 21,101–21,200 of 21,466
De la complexité de l'annotation manuelle : méthodologie, biais et recommandations
Baledent, A. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/0cd58283zd4d9z471bza157z20e9f7ba2a9f
Bourdoncle, R. (2022) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/a94996a0zb442z4caaz9ad1z238cd31618b2
Tone as Ontology: A Structural Account of Being Grounded in Generative Invariants
Hsu, J. Y. C. (2026) · Philosophies · doi:10.3390/philosophies11020049
Allsopp, N. (2026) · The Seventeenth Century · doi:10.1080/0268117x.2026.2647203
Lane, B. (2026) · Minds and Machines · doi:10.1007/s11023-026-09774-z
Improving Cooperation in Multi-agent Deep Reinforcement Learning for Mobile Robotics
Toquebiau, M. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/3385d0bbzc66cz4fceza9e0z8696ff61ff4e
Generating diverse synthetic data for ASR training data augmentation
Ogun, S. (2024) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/71c45896z7718z43c4z9f38zac28fa30879c
Bazzoni, A. (2026) · Cultural inquiry · doi:10.37050/ci-39_03
Posselt, L. (2025) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/99d75f4dzf0f4z4424z8643z5c8c4850094a
‘Reformism’ and the liberal culture: global trends in education reform, 1970–2019
Choi, M., Nachtigal, T., Yang, M., et al. (2026) · Comparative Education · doi:10.1080/03050068.2026.2656038
Shao, Z., & Wu, C. (2026) · CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI EA) · doi:10.1145/3772363.3799054
Barrowman, K. (2026) · Quarterly Review of Film and Video · doi:10.1080/10509208.2026.2650937
Keeping the Books: Perspectivalism and Representation
Eker, B. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-08722-5_6
Monfort, S. (2026) · Argumentation et analyse du discours · doi:10.4000/162ly
Anaxagorou, V. (2024) · Performance Research · doi:10.1080/13528165.2024.2608489
‘Everything is a signal’: speaking circuits and noisy signs in the making of language‐oriented AI
Semel, B. (2026) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.1111/1467-9655.70135
New Directions in the Anthropology of Race and Ethnicity
Pierre, J., & Rahier, J. M. (2026) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009091862.019
Smalls, K. A. (2026) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009091862.023
The Gender of George Herbert’s Love
Bloomfield, G. (2026) · Renaissance Quarterly · doi:10.1086/740309
(2026) · Emerald Group Publishing Limited eBooks · doi:10.1108/978-1-83753-878-220261011
All the world’s a stage: performance and political economy in crisis times
Rai, S., & Dannreuther, C. (2026) · Review of Evolutionary Political Economy · doi:10.1007/s43253-026-00176-6
Robbins, J. (2026) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.1111/1467-9655.70077
Religious Minorities and Polarized Communication: The Impact of Offensive and Hurtful Speech
Fabretti, V., & Rähme, B. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-10422-9_5
Representações da violência nas unidades escolares
do Prado, K. O., Dias, L. S. D. O. F., & Ferreira, M. D. F. D. A. (2026) · Revista Tempos e Espaços em Educação · doi:10.20952/revtee.v19i38.24035
Cassar, D. (2026) · Journal of Cultural Economy · doi:10.1080/17530350.2026.2626456
Gunji, Y., Nakamura, K., Sasai, K., Tani, I., Kuroki, M., Chiolerio, A., Adamatzky, A., & Khrennikov, A. Y. (2026) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e28050498
Mutability Performed: William Dunbar’s “This Warld Unstabille”
Adams, M. (2026) · Neophilologus · doi:10.1007/s11061-026-09871-5
Torres-Soriano, M. R. (2026) · Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict · doi:10.1080/17467586.2026.2662890
Leoncini, S. (2026) · New paradigms in healthcare · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-21249-8_2
Informed Consent as a Structured Act: A New Framework for Understanding Data Authorization
Velarde, M. R., Lovis, C., Ienca, M., Samer, C., & Hurst, S. (2024) · Asian Journal of Ethics in Health and Medicine · doi:10.51847/qorea54paz
Ritual efficacy and the limits of recognition: invisible-order performatives
O’Connell, C. E. (2026) · International Journal for Philosophy of Religion · doi:10.1007/s11153-026-10012-w
Empirically investigating the concept of lyingPreprint
Rutschmann, R., Willemsen, P., & Wiegmann, A. (2024) · OSF Preprints (OSF Preprints)
Соколова, Д. А. (2026) · Philological Sciences Bulletin · doi:10.62257/2782-5329-2026-5-149-159
Lamarque, M. S. (2026) · Medical Anthropology Quarterly · doi:10.1111/maq.70068
Leader Motivating Language Theory: From Speech Acts to Aristotle’s Rhetoric
Mayfield, J. R., & Mayfield, M. R. (2026) · New perspectives in organizational communication · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-06542-1_3
Introduction: Welcome to our Book
Mayfield, J. R., & Mayfield, M. R. (2026) · New perspectives in organizational communication · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-06542-1_1
Building on a Cornerstone (or the ABCs of Hands, Heart, and Spirit)
Mayfield, J. R., & Mayfield, M. R. (2026) · New perspectives in organizational communication · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-06542-1_2
HateMediator: Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Counter-Hate Speech via Multiturn Mediations
Wu, X.-K., Ai, L., Li, Y., Lu, L., Xie, J., Wang, Y., Luo, J., Zeng, D., Chen, M., & Fortino, G. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · doi:10.1109/tcss.2026.3687425
More Than a Wish: Translating Old Testament Blessings as Multifunctional Speech Acts
Schmidt, P. (2026) · Journal of Translation · doi:10.54395/jot-pswishsa
What Do We Do When We Say “I Forgive You”?
Warmke, B. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197752470.003.0003
Panda, B. (2025) · Research Review Journal of Indian Knowledge Systems. · doi:10.31305/rrjiks.2025.v2.n2.033
States without territories? Rethinking statehood in the climate crisis
Rosignoli, F. (2026) · Territory Politics Governance · doi:10.1080/21622671.2026.2663989
Vernacularising dignity: Prison officers, legality, and the enchantment of carceral humanity
Dagan, N., & Perry, G. (2026) · Theoretical Criminology · doi:10.1177/13624806261444394
Politeness, Tradition, and Convention
Mugford, G. E. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-23704-0_2
Pragmatic dimensions of text and discourse
Turaxonova, B. O. (2026) · doi:10.70413/zdaf-v05-i10-s49818
Speech Acts of Suggestion in Social Media Communication: A Pragmatic Analysis of Instagram Comments
Alghamdi, S. S., Alzahrani, D., Khan, M. A., & Ali, A. (2026) · Journal of Intercultural Communication · doi:10.36923/jicc.v26i2.1451 · Cited by 1
Ayivor, S. H. (2026) · Cogent Arts and Humanities · doi:10.1080/23311983.2026.2665544
Pizzo, R. (2026) · Palgrave studies in language, gender and sexuality · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-21292-4_2
Tressyalina, T., Ghaluh, B. M., Wulandari, E., Noveria, E., & Arief, E. (2026) · Language Teaching Research · doi:10.1177/13621688261446189 · Cited by 1
Ideal Ego and Ego-Ideal in Lacan’s Seminar I
Harman, G. (2026) · Open Philosophy · doi:10.1515/opphil-2025-0124
van Oort, R. (2026) · Palgrave companions. · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-12907-9_21
Open letters by academics on the Israel–Gaza conflict: pitfalls of urgent appeals
Prade‐Weiss, J. (2026) · Critical Studies on Terrorism · doi:10.1080/17539153.2026.2677270
Intersex medical guidelines in the UK and Germany: a critical discourse analysis
Knaus, S., Duschinsky, R., & Morgan, T. (2026) · Medical Humanities · doi:10.1136/medhum-2026-013921
Baral, R. K. (2026) · Cogent Arts and Humanities · doi:10.1080/23311983.2026.2679352
Engineering Inferential Composition Control for Federated RAG in Data Spaces
Braga, C. M., Serrano, M. A., & Fernández‐Medina, E. (2026) · doi:10.5753/cibse.2026.42438
Four languages on one stage: linguistic and cultural strategies in the Janger Banyuwangi performance
Ilham, M., & Kusumayanti, D. D. (2026) · International Journal of Multilingualism · doi:10.1080/14790718.2026.2680116
INTENSIFYING STRATEGIES IN ANCIENT GREEK MAGICAL TEXTS
Chernyukh, B. (2026) · Studia Linguistica · doi:10.17721/studling2026.28.156-170
A Scrupulous Attachment in Good Faith: Religious Meanings and Moral Values
Doja, A. (2026) · SpringerBriefs in religious studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-15416-3_2
A Sacrament of Self-Gratification: Giorgio Agamben Swearing an Oath of his Own State of Exception
Doja, A. (2026) · SpringerBriefs in religious studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-15416-3_1 · Cited by 1
Lirios, C. G., Sepúlveda, J. G. M., & Balderas, W. I. A. (2026) · Journalism and mass communication · doi:10.17265/2160-6579/2026.02.003
Plourde, M. (2025) · Communiquer Revue de communication sociale et publique · doi:10.4000/16bor
Offer- can (and some comments on conditionals, authority, and permissions)
Abrusán, M., Laurenti, E., & Mari, A. (2025) · The Canadian Journal of Linguistics / La revue canadienne de linguistique · doi:10.1017/cnj.2026.10019
Standish, K., Schmitz, C. L., & Sloan, L. M. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197750223.003.0004
Horizon Lines, and Stepping Forward
Standish, K., Schmitz, C. L., & Sloan, L. M. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197750223.003.0008
Preface: The Journey of Encounter Theory
Standish, K., Schmitz, C. L., & Sloan, L. M. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197750223.002.0006
Wicked Problems and Encounter Theory
Standish, K., Schmitz, C. L., & Sloan, L. M. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197750223.003.0007
Standish, K., Schmitz, C. L., & Sloan, L. M. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197750223.003.0001
Standish, K., Schmitz, C. L., & Sloan, L. M. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197750223.002.0005
Standish, K., Schmitz, C. L., & Sloan, L. M. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197750223.003.0005
Standish, K., Schmitz, C. L., & Sloan, L. M. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197750223.002.0004
Standish, K., Schmitz, C. L., & Sloan, L. M. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197750223.003.0003
The Theoretical Ecosystem of Encounter Theory
Standish, K., Schmitz, C. L., & Sloan, L. M. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197750223.003.0002
Standish, K., Schmitz, C. L., & Sloan, L. M. (2026) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780197750223.003.0006
Fabre, C. (2026) · American Political Science Review · doi:10.1017/s0003055426101725
A Psychological Analysis of Speech Acts in Fitzgerald’s Short Story “The Freshest Boy”
Younis, M. K. (2026) · مجلة بحوث مستقبلية. · doi:10.61704/pr.548
Khalil, L., Sagheer, I., & Lodhi, A. S. (2026) · journal of social sciences review · doi:10.62843/jssr.v6i1.703
Mulhall, S. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197910245.003.0006
Mulhall, S. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197910245.003.0001
Mulhall, S. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197910245.003.0004
Mulhall, S. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197910245.003.0005
Mulhall, S. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197910245.003.0003
Mulhall, S. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197910245.003.0007
Philosophy's Version of Pastoral
Mulhall, S. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197910245.001.0001
Liikanen, I., & Marjanen, J. (2026) · Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura eBooks · doi:10.21435/sfh.30
Mulhall, S. (2026) · doi:10.1093/9780197910245.003.0002
Metadata
- Authors
- Austin, J. L.
- Corresponding author
- Austin, J.L.
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressOxford
- Published
- 1975-09-18
- Pages
- 177-182
- OpenAlex
- W1576632330
- Cited by
- 21,496
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 432 · 2025: 587 · 2024: 705 · 2023: 823 · 2022: 768 · 2021: 996 · 2020: 1094 · 2019: 1291 · 2018: 1056 · 2017: 881 · 2016: 898 · 2015: 873 · 2014: 960 · 2013: 858 · 2012: 797
- FWCI
- 374.62
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
- Keywords
- performatives, illocutionary force, statements, speech acts, pragmatics, philosophy of language
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review