The DOI matches its Crossref record.
How To Do Things With Words
Open accessAbstract
This work sets out the author's conclusions in the field to which he directed his main efforts for at least the last ten years of his life. Starting from an examination of his already well-known distinction between performative utterances and statements, he finally abandons that distinction, replacing it with a more general theory of ‘illocutionary forces’ of utterances, which has important bearings on a wide variety of philosophical problems.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Bourdieu borrowed from Austin (1975: 16) in emphasizing ' misfires ' or blips, instances in which attempted speech acts (or by extension, attempted practices of any sort) fail because of some maladaption of practice to the situation (Austin's 'infelicities').”
From Bourdieu, Historicity, and Historical Sociology (2011) · cites this paper as Austin, 1975
In the citing paper
“Not knowing these intended meanings or illocutions, in Austin's (1975) words, interlocutors' misunderstanding is inevitable.”
From Teachers’ Classroom Interactional Competence: Scale Development and Validation (2023) · cites this paper as Austin's (1975)
Citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 5,301–5,400 of 21,466
Adapting Agent Communication Languages for Semantic Web Service Inter-Communication
Willmott, S., Peña, F. Ó. F., Mérida-Campos, C., et al. (2005) · doi:10.1109/wi.2005.20 · Cited by 14
A review on adult pragmatic assessments.
Rad, D. S. (2014) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 14
The Dual Role of Metonymy in Navajo Prayer
Field, M. (2016) · Anthropological linguistics · Cited by 15
Lipman, M. (1997) · Inquiry Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines · doi:10.5840/inquiryctnews19971645 · Cited by 14
Towards a Semiotics of Authoritarian Discourse
Goldschläger, A. (1982) · Poetics Today · doi:10.2307/1772203 · Cited by 14
The Spoken Language Corpus at the Department of Linguistics, Göteborg University
Allwood, J. S., Björnberg, M., Grönqvist, L., et al. (2000) · Cited by 14
Schofield, T., Whitelaw, M., & Kirk, D. S. (2017) · Digital Scholarship in the Humanities · doi:10.1093/llc/fqx005 · Cited by 16
Management knowledge and learning
Fulop, L., & Rifkin, W. (1999) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-15064-9_2 · Cited by 14
Narrative Norms in Written News
Grunwald, E. (2005) · Nordicom review/NORDICOM review · doi:10.1515/nor-2017-0247 · Cited by 14
She Said You Said I Saw It with My Own Eyes: A Pragmatic Account of Commitment
Boulat, K., & Maillat, D. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48832-5_14 · Cited by 16
Cognitive interaction: Towards "cognitivity" requirements for the design of virtual assistants
Bernard, D. (2017) · Conference proceedings/Conference proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/smc.2017.8122604 · Cited by 14
“Through the seminal ideas exposed in his famous series of conferences [3], Austin inaugurated a change of perspective in philosophy of language: speaking is not only producing true descriptions of the reality.”
BackgroundThe Meaning of Nonsense, the Poetics of Embodiment, and the Production of Power in Warao Healing
Briggs, C. L. (2016) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781315538860-8 · Cited by 14
Sawin, P. E. (2004) · Utah State University Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/j.ctt46nr7p · Cited by 14
The descriptive interpretation of performative utterances
Harris, R. (1978) · Journal of Linguistics · doi:10.1017/s0022226700005922 · Cited by 14
Toward a rational model of discourse comprehension
Morgan, J. L. (1978) · doi:10.3115/980262.980280 · Cited by 14
Automating Judicial Document Drafting: A Discourse-Based Approach
Branting, L. K., Lester, J. C., & Callaway, C. B. (1998) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-015-9010-5_2 · Cited by 14
Training Team Members to Respond to the Communicative Behaviors of Children with Profound Handicaps
Payne, H. W., Ogletree, B. T., & Simpson, R. L. (1995) · Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1177/108835769501000501 · Cited by 14
Davis, S. (1979) · Linguistics and Philosophy · doi:10.1007/bf00126511 · Cited by 14
Sanfilippo, A. P., Franklin, L. R., Tratz, S., et al. (2008) · Social Computing, Behavioral Modeling, and Prediction · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77672-9_26 · Cited by 14
“[16], we analyze frames as speech acts [1, 18] that: • convey a communicative intent; • identify a frame promoter;”
Analogy and Example: Heisenberg, Negation, and the Language of Quantum Physics
Schleifer, R. (1991) · Human Biology · Cited by 14
Proceedings of the ACM SIGIR 2005 Workshop on Information Retrieval in Context (IRiX)
Ingwersen, P., Larsen, B., Järvelin, K., & Belkin, N. (2005) · Cited by 14
Culinary Exhibition: Victorian Wedding Cakes and Royal Spectacle
Allen, E. (2003) · Victorian Studies · doi:10.1353/vic.2003.0107 · Cited by 14
On the linguistic interpretation of contractual modalities
Klinge, A. (1995) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/0378-2166(94)00051-f · Cited by 14
Language and the sociology of mind
McHoul, A. (1988) · Journal of Pragmatics · doi:10.1016/0378-2166(88)90037-9 · Cited by 14
Y a-t-il une fin aux révolutions cognitives ?
Bruner, J. S. (1995) · Revue française de pédagogie · doi:10.3406/rfp.1995.1233 · Cited by 18
Performatives and Antiperformatives
Johansson, I. (2003) · Linguistics and Philosophy · doi:10.1023/b:ling.0000004557.12602.2c · Cited by 14
Psychoanalytic boundaries and transitional space.
Summers, F. L. (1999) · Psychoanalytic Psychology · doi:10.1037//0736-9735.16.1.3 · Cited by 14
A Critique of Critical Discourse Analysis: Deconstructing and Reconstructing the Role of Intention
Cobb, S. (1994) · Communication Theory · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2885.1994.tb00087.x · Cited by 14
Making mobile agents communicate: a flexible approach
Lingnau, A., & Drobnik, O. (2002) · doi:10.1109/etacom.1996.502503 · Cited by 14
Gross, A. G. (2011) · Science in Context · doi:10.1017/s0269889711000214 · Cited by 14
The multiple determinants of symbolic development: Evidence from preterm children
Dale, P. S., Greenberg, M. T., & Crnic, K. A. (1987) · New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development · doi:10.1002/cd.23219873606 · Cited by 14
Rouveyrol, L., Maury-Rouan, C., Vion, R., et al. (2005) · Discourse Studies · doi:10.1177/1461445605052188 · Cited by 14
Notes on the Success of Speech Acts and Negotiating Commitments
Auramäki, E., & Kalle, L. (1996) · Electronic workshops in computing · doi:10.14236/ewic/cm1996.7 · Cited by 14
Fabricating Culture in Canovas
Valis, N. M. (1992) · MLN · doi:10.2307/2904739 · Cited by 14
Bons, R. W. H., Dignum, F. P. M., Lee, R. M., et al. (2003) · Proceedings of the ... Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences/Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences · doi:10.1109/hicss.1999.772633 · Cited by 14
A Modelling Approach Based on Fuzzy AgentsPreprint
Fougères, A.-J. (2013) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1302.6442 · Cited by 18
Moulin, B. (1993) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/3-540-56979-0_10 · Cited by 14
Rukanova, B. D. (2005) · University of Twente Research Information · Cited by 14
Linguistic Negotiations of Sexual Agency in Sexuality Education
King, B. W. (2011) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.16999234 · Cited by 14
The Last Shall Be First And The First Shall Be Last: Discourse and Mormon History
Smith, D. M. (2010) · Scholarly Commons (University of Pennsylvania) · Cited by 14
Rule-governed behavior as a psychological process.
Segal, E. M., & Stacy, E. W. (1975) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/h0076645 · Cited by 14
On formal aspects of electronic (or digital) commerce: examples of research issues and challenges
Kimbrough, S. O., & Lee, R. M. (1996) · doi:10.1109/hicss.1996.495353 · Cited by 14
Multi-level Gated Recurrent Neural Network for Dialog Act ClassificationPreprint
Li, W., & Wu, Y. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1910.01822 · Cited by 16
“It represents the meaning or intention of each short sentence within a conversation by giving a tag to each sentence (Austin and Urmson, 1962; Searle, 1969).”
BackgroundRhetorical Analysis in Management and Organizational Research, 2007–2017
Browning, L. D., & Hartelius, E. J. (2018) · doi:10.1002/9781119265771.ch6 · Cited by 14
An Analysis of Teacher Speech Act in Giving Motivation for English StudentsPreprint
Dibdyaningsih, H. (2019) · doi:10.31227/osf.io/yzh34 · Cited by 14
Oxford Studies in Semantics and Pragmatics
Henderson, R. S., & McCready, E. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780191994319.003.0009 · Cited by 14
Schult, T. (2018) · Public Art Dialogue · doi:10.1080/21502552.2018.1500229 · Cited by 13
“5 See: Ruth Beckermann, Unzugeh€ orig: € Osterreicher und Juden nach 1945 (Vienna: Locker, 2005 [1989]), 15. 6 It is noteworthy that Hrdlicka’s figurative, expressionistic style was realized at a time when counter-monuments such as the Jochen and Esther Shalev-Gerz’ Monument against Fascism (1986) in Hamburg-Harburg w…”
BackgroundInfluentialLanguage and Letters in Samuel Richardson’s Networks
Montini, D. (2014) · Journal of Early Modern Studies · doi:10.13128/jems-2279-7149-14170 · Cited by 13
“3.3 Lady Bradshaigh: the Perlocutionary Force of a Letter My last example of the ways in which Richardson exploits the involving potential of the epistolary form reaches out to the perlocutionary effect produced upon his addressee (Austin 1962).”
BackgroundInfluentialConduct Shameful and Unshameful in The Franklin’s Tale
Kao, W.-C. (2012) · Studies in the age of Chaucer · doi:10.1353/sac.2012.0022 · Cited by 13
The Spokesman: Dorothy M. Johnson's "The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance" and Infinite Reference
Palmer, D. W. (2009) · Theory & Event · doi:10.1353/tae.0.0103 · Cited by 13
Kotā Mahājagat, or the Great Universe of Kota: Sovereignty and Territory in 18th Century Rajasthan
Peabody, N. (1991) · Contributions to Indian Sociology · doi:10.1177/006996691025001004 · Cited by 13
The Punk Show: Queering heritage in the Black diaspora
Chapman, A. (2014) · Cultural Dynamics · doi:10.1177/0921374014542178 · Cited by 13
Lee, B. (1995) · Pragmatics Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) · doi:10.1075/prag.5.2.10lee · Cited by 13
Preston, J., Avery, B., Chakrabarty, N., et al. (2011) · International Journal of Lifelong Education · doi:10.1080/02601370.2011.625518 · Cited by 13
“Introduction: securitisation, preparedness and pedagogy Securitisation theory is one way through which public education campaigns around preparedness can be considered to be speech acts (Austin 1962) though through which security is performed (Wæver 1995).”
BackgroundType your listenership: An exploration of listenership in instant messages
Choe, H. (2018) · Discourse Studies · doi:10.1177/1461445618770471 · Cited by 13
Modeling Leadership and Influence in Multi-party Online Discourse
Strzalkowski, T., Shaikh, S., Liu, T., et al. (2012) · Cited by 13
Meta/diatwo different approaches to the medial
Mersch, D. (2016) · Cultural Studies · doi:10.1080/09502386.2016.1180751 · Cited by 13
Tran, B. (2016) · Advances in finance, accounting, and economics book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-9806-2.ch004 · Cited by 13
A mystical cosmopolitanism: Sufi Hip Hop and the aesthetics of Islam in Dakar
Hill, J. (2017) · Culture and Religion · doi:10.1080/14755610.2017.1376694 · Cited by 13
Performing poetry slam and listening closely to slam poetry
Schweppenhäuser, J., & Pedersen, B. S. (2017) · SoundEffects - An Interdisciplinary Journal of Sound and Sound Experience · doi:10.7146/se.v7i1.103065 · Cited by 13
The Benefit of the Doubt: On the Relationship Between Doubt and Power
Haynes, N. (2019) · Anthropological Quarterly · doi:10.1353/anq.2019.0001 · Cited by 13
Nudges and Other Moral Technologies in the Context of Power: Assigning and Accepting Responsibility
Alfano, M., & Robichaud, P. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-93907-0_19 · Cited by 13
Actions, Products, and Truth-Bearers: A Critique of Twardowskian Accounts
Bronzo, S. (2019) · Canadian Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.1017/can.2019.42 · Cited by 13
Smejkalová, T., & Štěpaníková, M. (2019) · Studies in Logic Grammar and Rhetoric · doi:10.2478/slgr-2019-0028 · Cited by 13
“In this sense legal language has a performative function – reality is being changed through words (Austin, 1962).”
BackgroundÖzeren, E., Arslan, A., Yener, S., & Appolloni, A. (2020) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su12218830 · Cited by 17
English language in African higher education: A systematic review
Yallew, A. T., Langa, P. V., & Nkhoma, N. M. (2021) · Southern African Linguistics and Applied Language Studies · doi:10.2989/16073614.2021.1914695 · Cited by 13
Self-Expression in Speech Acts
Witek, M. (2021) · Organon F · doi:10.31577/orgf.2021.28204 · Cited by 18
Żelasko, P., Pappagari, R. R., & Dehak, N. (2021) · Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics · doi:10.1162/tacl_a_00420 · Cited by 14
Briguglio, S. (2021) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108913843.003 · Cited by 13
Sorry if! On Conditional Apologies
Baumann, P. (2021) · Ethical Theory and Moral Practice · doi:10.1007/s10677-021-10259-4 · Cited by 13
Trash talk: Language as waste practice
Cavanaugh, J. R. (2022) · Journal of Sociolinguistics · doi:10.1111/josl.12558 · Cited by 13
Márton, P., Matura, T., & Somogyvári, C. (2023) · Journal of Contemporary Central and Eastern Europe · doi:10.1080/25739638.2023.2221923 · Cited by 13
A multifaceted framework to establish the presence of meaning in non‐human communication
Amphaeris, J., Blumstein, D. T., Shannon, G., Tenbrink, T., & Kershenbaum, A. (2023) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/brv.12989 · Cited by 15
“Speech act theory (Austin, 1975) is a particularly useful basis upon which to discuss the topics and arguments relating to meaning that emerge across disciplines and species. As a philosopher of language, Austin’s (1975) work is relevant because it presents a tripartite breakdown of how human utterances operate and ho…”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialNota, N., Trujillo, J. P., & Holler, J. (2023) · Cognitive Science · doi:10.1111/cogs.13392 · Cited by 23
Silva, D., & Lee, J. W. (2024) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009306508 · Cited by 15
Reactivity in the human sciences
Marchionni, C., Zahle, J., & Godman, M. (2024) · European Journal for Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1007/s13194-024-00571-y · Cited by 14
It is Not Too Late for Reconciliation Between Israel and Palestine, Even in the Darkest Hour
Komesaroff, P. A. (2024) · Journal of Bioethical Inquiry · doi:10.1007/s11673-024-10347-x · Cited by 13
Henderson, R. S., & McCready, E. (2024) · doi:10.1093/9780191994319.001.0001 · Cited by 17
Pathos in Natural Language Argumentation: Emotional Appeals and Reactions
Konat, B., Gajewska, E., & Rossa, W. (2024) · Argumentation · doi:10.1007/s10503-024-09631-2 · Cited by 25
“In natural language argumentation, Inference Anchoring Theory (IAT) models both argument structure and dialogical layer (Budzynska and Reed 2011a, 2011b), stemming from the tradition of philosophical approaches to linguistic pragmatics and speech act theory of Austin (1975), and Searle (1979).”
Otnes, P. (2013) · Sosiologisk tidsskrift · doi:10.18261/issn1504-2928-2013-03-03 · Cited by 13
Validação estatística dos critérios de segmentação da fala espontânea no corpus C-ORAL-BRASIL
Raso, T., & Mittmann, M. M. (2009) · Revista de Estudos da Linguagem · doi:10.17851/2237-2083.17.2.73-91 · Cited by 13
Babaie, S., & Shahrokhi, M. (2015) · English Language Teaching · doi:10.5539/elt.v8n6p133 · Cited by 13
Technologies for the Social Semantic Desktop
Sintek, M., Handschuh, S., Scerri, S., et al. (2009) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-03754-2_6 · Cited by 13
“Fig. 7 demonstrates how one can make use of the named graph paradigm and the syntax for named graphs: [ 1 ] namespace declarations”
BackgroundGreetings in Tourist—Host Encounters
Jaworski, A. (2009) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-92299-4_45 · Cited by 14
Le culte du cowboy et les figures du masculin à Kinshasa dans les années 1950
Gondola, C.-D. (2013) · Cahiers d études africaines · doi:10.4000/etudesafricaines.17275 · Cited by 13
Framework of Space and Time from the Proto-Semiotic Perspective
Matsuno, K. (2010) · Biosemiotics · doi:10.1007/s12304-010-9110-0 · Cited by 13
“This is essentially to be faithful to the principle of excluded middle for performative utterances ( Austin 1962 ) in interpreting experimental protocols.”
BackgroundProcesses of Regionalisation in East Timor Social Conflicts
da Silva, K. C. (2010) · Anthropological Forum · doi:10.1080/00664677.2010.487295 · Cited by 13
Agnew, V. (2008) · Eighteenth-Century Studies · doi:10.1353/ecs.2008.0011 · Cited by 13
Learning to Become Citizens by Enacting Governorship in the Statecraft Curriculum
Chee, Y. S., Gwee, S., & Tan, E. M. (2011) · International Journal of Gaming and Computer-Mediated Simulations · doi:10.4018/jgcms.2011040101 · Cited by 13
Brandt, B., & Tatsis, K. (2009) · Research in Mathematics Education · doi:10.1080/14794800902732217 · Cited by 13
Reading Scientifically: Practices Supporting Intertextual Reading Using Science Knowledge
Enfield, M. A. (2013) · Journal of Science Teacher Education · doi:10.1007/s10972-013-9347-y · Cited by 14
Nissan, E. (2008) · Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems · doi:10.1007/s10846-008-9228-3 · Cited by 13
Automatic dialogue act recognition with syntactic features
Král, P., & Cerisara, C. (2014) · Language Resources and Evaluation · doi:10.1007/s10579-014-9263-6 · Cited by 13
An extraordinary truth? The Ādam “suicide” notes from Bangladesh
Selim, N. (2010) · Mental Health Religion & Culture · doi:10.1080/13674670903061230 · Cited by 13
“…of being either the cause or the effect of something else, the Adam(s) suicide(s) can also be considered a sign, and the ‘‘suicide’’ notes as ‘‘symbolic gestures’’ (Higonnet, 1986, pp.77–80), because language not only reflects and describes, but also essentially shapes the world (Austin, 1962).”
BackgroundInterpretation of user’s feedback in human-robot interaction
Carolis, B. D., & Cozzolongo, G. (2009) · Journal of Physical Agents (JoPha) · doi:10.14198/jopha.2009.3.2.08 · Cited by 13
Demjén, Z., & Semino, E. (2014) · Medical Humanities · doi:10.1136/medhum-2014-010617 · Cited by 13
Improving the Quality of Minority Class Identification in Dialog Act Tagging
Omuya, A., Prabhakaran, V., & Rambow, O. (2013) · doi:10.13140/2.1.1516.4163 · Cited by 13
Discourse Control Strategies in Police-Suspect Interrogation in Nigeria
Farinde, R. O., Olajuyigbe, O. A., & Matthew, A. (2015) · International Journal of English Linguistics · doi:10.5539/ijel.v5n1p146 · Cited by 13
Quality of Urban Environment: A Critical Review of Approaches and Methodologies
Khan, M. F., Aftab, S., & Fakhruddin, F. (2015) · Current Urban Studies · doi:10.4236/cus.2015.34029 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Austin, J. L.
- Corresponding author
- Austin, J.L.
- Venue
- Routledge eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressOxford
- Published
- 1975-09-18
- Pages
- 177-182
- OpenAlex
- W1576632330
- Cited by
- 21,496
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 432 · 2025: 587 · 2024: 705 · 2023: 823 · 2022: 768 · 2021: 996 · 2020: 1094 · 2019: 1291 · 2018: 1056 · 2017: 881 · 2016: 898 · 2015: 873 · 2014: 960 · 2013: 858 · 2012: 797
- FWCI
- 374.62
- Type
- book chapter
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Routledge eBooks (publishedVersion)
- DIAL (Catholic University of Leuven) (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Language and Linguistics › Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Wittgensteinian philosophy and applications
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
- Keywords
- performatives, illocutionary force, statements, speech acts, pragmatics, philosophy of language
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review