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Quantum Liquids: Bose condensation and Cooper pairing in condensed-matter systems
Abstract
Starting from first principles, this book introduces the closely related phenomena of Bose condensation and Cooper pairing, in which a very large number of single particles or pairs of particles are forced to behave in exactly the same way. Their consequences in condensed matter systems are also explored. Eschewing advanced formal methods, the book uses simple concepts and arguments to account for the various qualitatively new phenomena which occur in Bose-condensed and Cooper-paired systems, including but not limited to the spectacular macroscopic phenomena of superconductivity and superfluidity. The physical systems discussed include liquid 4-He, the BEC alkali gases, “classical” superconductors, superfluid 3-He, “exotic” superconductors, and the recently stabilized Fermi alkali gases.
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In the citing paper
“This simple class of product states corresponds to a Gross-Pitaevskii approximation of any more general condensate state [22], in which entanglement and correlations between the atoms of the condensate are neglected.”
From The universe as a quantum gravity condensate (2017) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“Here, the effective hydrodynamic equations of the condensate can be derived even analytically from the quantum dynamics of the atomic theory, at least in the simplest approximation schemes.”
From The universe as a quantum gravity condensate (2017) · cites this paper as [22]
In the citing paper
“This is the GFT counterpart of the Gross-Pitaevskii hydrodynamics of a Bose condensate derived from the microscopic atomic field theory [22]: a non-linear equation for the condensate wavefunction, in turn encoding the density and velocity of the (super)fluid.”
From The universe as a quantum gravity condensate (2017) · cites this paper as [22]
Citations
Cites
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Fisher, M. P. A., Weichman, P. B., Grinstein, G., & Fisher, D. S. (1989) · Physical Review B · doi:10.1103/physrevb.40.546 · Cited by 3,512
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Metadata
- Authors
- Leggett, A. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Leggett, Anthony James
- Publisher
- Oxford University PressOxford
- Published
- 2006-09-28
- OpenAlex
- W4249449245
- Cited by
- 720
- References
- 4
- Citations by year
- 2026: 24 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 25 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 61 · 2016: 52 · 2015: 43 · 2014: 55 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 48
- FWCI
- 10.45
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Condensed Matter Physics › Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism
- Keywords
- quantum fluids, Bose-Einstein condensation, Cooper pairing, superconductivity, superfluidity, liquid helium-4, Fermi gas, unconventional superconductors
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