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Ultracold Atoms in Optical Lattices: Simulating quantum many-body systems
Abstract
Quantum computers, although not yet available on the market, will revolutionise the future of information processing. Already now, quantum computers of special purpose, i.e., quantum simulators, are within reach. The physics of ultracold atoms, ions, and molecules offers unprecedented possibilities of control of quantum many systems, and novel possibilities of applications for quantum information and quantum metrology. Particularly fascinating is the possibility of using ultracold atoms in lattices to simulate condensed matter or even high energy physics. This book provides a comprehensive overview of ultracold lattice gases as quantum simulators, an interdisciplinary field involving atomic, molecular, and optical physics; quantum optics; quantum information; and condensed matter and high energy physics. It includes some introductory chapters on basic concepts and methods, and focuses on the physics of spinor, dipolar, disordered, and frustrated lattice gases, before reviewing in detail artificial lattice gauge fields with ultracold gases. The last part of the book moves onto a discussion of possible implementations universal quantum computers with ultracold atoms. After a crash course in quantum information theory, several models of quantum computation with ultracold gases are presented, as well as the current understanding of condensed matter from a quantum information perspective. The book ends with the general discussion of various detection methods that are unique for ultracold atoms.
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“The most advanced experiments with AQSs have been with ultracold atoms in optical lattices [3, 5-15, 19, 71].”
From Can one trust quantum simulators? (2012) · cites this paper as [3]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lewenstein, M., Sanpera, A., & Ahufinger, V.
- Venue
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Published
- 2012-03-08
- OpenAlex
- W2782772922
- Cited by
- 845
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 39 · 2024: 43 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 47 · 2021: 53 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 45 · 2018: 73 · 2017: 90 · 2016: 97 · 2015: 90 · 2014: 78 · 2013: 55 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 32.21
- Type
- book
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Oxford University Press eBooks (publishedVersion)
- Oxford University Press eBooks
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum many-body systems
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Quantum Mechanics and Applications
- Keywords
- ultracold atoms, optical lattices, quantum simulation, quantum computing, quantum information, quantum metrology, quantum many-body systems
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