Cited by 58Hematological disorders and diagnosticsLymphoma Diagnosis and TreatmentTelemedicine and Telehealth Implementation

The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Accurate Real-Time Diagnosis of Lymphoproliferative Disorders in Malawi Through Clinicopathologic Teleconferences: A Model for Pathology Services in Sub-Saharan Africa

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Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The incidence of lymphoproliferative disorders (LPDs) is increasing in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) due to population growth, aging, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Despite significant burden, resources for diagnosis and treatment of LPDs are limited, with little infrastructure to deliver modern pathology services. Diagnostic and therapeutic decisions are therefore frequently made without tissue confirmation, leading to high rates of misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment. METHODS: We have established a laboratory in Malawi to support clinical and research efforts at a national teaching hospital. Consensus real-time diagnoses are rendered by local pathologists after weekly clinicopathologic teleconferences involving clinicians and pathologists from the United States and Malawi. Additional ancillary studies are then performed in the United States prior to final diagnosis. RESULTS: We report our first 2 years' experience and demonstrate high concordance between real-time diagnoses in Malawi and final diagnoses in the United States (5% major discordance rate for formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded samples). In addition, we describe characteristics of pathologically confirmed LPDs in Malawi, highlighting differences by HIV status. CONCLUSIONS: Our multidisciplinary approach can be a model for strong pathology services that provide direct, real-time support to clinical care and research in SSA.

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Crossref · 10.1093/ajcp/aqw118

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Authors
Montgomery, N. D., Liomba, N. G., Kampani, C., Krysiak, R., Stanley, C. C., Tomoka, T., Kamiza, S., Dhungel, B. M., Gopal, S., & Fedoriw, Y.
Affiliations
  • University of Malawi (MW)
  • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center (US)
Venue
American Journal of Clinical Pathology
Published
2016-09-04
Volume
146
Issue
4
Pages
423-430
ISSN
  • 0002-9173 (ISSN-L)
  • 1943-7722
OpenAlex
W2508184004
Cited by
58
References
22
Citations by year
2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 2
FWCI
9.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • American Journal of Clinical Pathology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) (submittedVersion)
  • HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
  • UNC Libraries
Funders
  • National Institutes of Health (5u01ca121947-06, CA-16086)
  • National Cancer Institute (CA-160-86, U01-CA121947, R21CA180815, U54CA190152, P30CA016086)
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (P30AI050410)
  • Fogarty International Center (K01TW009488)
  • National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (P30ES010126)
  • Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (P30-CA016086)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Hematological disorders and diagnostics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pathology and Forensic Medicine › Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Telemedicine and Telehealth Implementation
Keywords
lymphoproliferative disorders, real-time diagnosis, diagnostic agreement, HIV, sub-Saharan Africa, pathology services, formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue, multidisciplinary collaboration, Malawi
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Lymphoproliferative Disorders, Malawi, Male, Middle Aged, Telepathology

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