The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Pesticide Exposure and Self-reported Parkinson's Disease in the Agricultural Health Study
Abstract
Previous studies based on limited exposure assessment have suggested that Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with pesticide exposure. The authors used data obtained from licensed private pesticide applicators and spouses participating in the Agricultural Health Study to evaluate the relation of self-reported PD to pesticide exposure. Cohort members, who were enrolled in 1993-1997, provided detailed information on lifetime pesticide use. At follow-up in 1999-2003, 68% of the cohort was interviewed. Cases were defined as participants who reported physician-diagnosed PD at enrollment (prevalent cases, n = 83) or follow-up (incident cases, n = 78). Cases were compared with cohort members who did not report PD (n = 79,557 at enrollment and n = 55,931 at follow-up). Incident PD was associated with cumulative days of pesticide use at enrollment (for highest quartile vs. lowest, odds ratio (OR) = 2.3, 95% confidence interval: 1.2, 4.5; p-trend = 0.009), with personally applying pesticides more than half the time (OR = 1.9, 95% confidence interval: 0.7, 4.7), and with some specific pesticides (ORs > or = 1.4). Prevalent PD was not associated with overall pesticide use. This study suggests that exposure to certain pesticides may increase PD risk. Findings for specific chemicals may provide fruitful leads for further investigation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Chronic systemic pesticide exposure reproduces features of Parkinson's disease
Betarbet, R., Sherer, T. B., MacKenzie, G., Garcia-Osuna, M., Panov, A. V., & Greenamyre, J. T. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/81834 · Cited by 3,683
Parkinson Disease in Twins: An Etiologic Study
Tanner, C. M., Ottman, R., Goldman, S. M., Ellenberg, J., Chan, P., Mayeux, R., & Langston, J. W. (1999) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.281.4.341 · Cited by 867
Self-citationMcCormack, A. L., Thiruchelvam, M., Manning-Bog, A. B., Thiffault, C., Langston, J. W., Cory-Slechta, D. A., & Di Monte, D. A. (2002) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1006/nbdi.2002.0507 · Cited by 838
Self-citationA meta‐analysis of coffee drinking, cigarette smoking, and the risk of Parkinson's disease
Hernán, M. A., Takkouche, B., Caamaño‐Isorna, F., & Gestal‐Otero, J. J. (2002) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.10277 · Cited by 818 · cited 1×
“Consistent with previous reports (1, 46 ), we found an inverse association of cigarette smoking with PD. The association was stronger in prevalent cases than in incident cases.”
Idiopathic hyposmia as a preclinical sign of Parkinson's disease
Ponsen, M. M., Stoffers, D., Booij, J., van Eck‐Smit, B. L. F., Wolters, E. C., & Berendse, H. W. (2004) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.20160 · Cited by 740
Association of Pesticide Exposure with Neurologic Dysfunction and Disease
Kamel, F., & Hoppin, J. A. (2004) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.7135 · Cited by 689
Self-citationEnvironmental risk factors and Parkinson's disease: A case‐control study in Taiwan
Liou, H. H., Tsai, M. C., Chen, C. J., Jeng, J. S., Chang, Y. C., Chen, S. Y., & Chen, R. C. (1997) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.48.6.1583 · Cited by 616
The Agricultural Health Study.
Alavanja, M. C., Sandler, D. P., McMaster, S. B., Zahm, S. H., McDonnell, C. J., Lynch, C. F., Pennybacker, M., Rothman, N., Dosemeci, M., Bond, A. E., et al. (1996) · Environmental Health Perspectives · doi:10.1289/ehp.96104362 · Cited by 554
Self-citationThiruchelvam, M., Richfield, E. K., Baggs, R. B., Tank, A. W., & Cory-Slechta, D. A. (2000) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-24-09207.2000 · Cited by 471
Environmental Risk Factors and Parkinson's Disease: A Metaanalysis
Priyadarshi, A., Khuder, S. A., Schaub, E. A., & Priyadarshi, S. S. (2001) · Environmental Research · doi:10.1006/enrs.2001.4264 · Cited by 446
Cited by
Epidemiology and etiology of Parkinson's disease: a review of the evidence
Wirdefeldt, K., Adami, H.-O., Cole, P., Trichopoulos, D., & Mandel, J. (2011) · European Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1007/s10654-011-9581-6 · Cited by 1,199
Tansey, M. G., & Goldberg, M. S. (2010) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2009.11.004 · Cited by 1,045
A Guide to Neurotoxic Animal Models of Parkinson's Disease
Tieu, K. (2011) · Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine · doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a009316 · Cited by 483
Incidence of Parkinson disease in North America
Willis, A. W., Roberts, E., Beck, J. C., Fiske, B., Ross, W., Savica, R., Van Den Eeden, S. K., Tanner, C. M., Marras, C., on behalf of the Parkinson’s Foundation P4 Group, et al. (2022) · npj Parkinson's Disease · doi:10.1038/s41531-022-00410-y · Cited by 341
Self-citationExposure to pesticides or solvents and risk of Parkinson disease
Pezzoli, G., & Cereda, E. (2013) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e318294b3c8 · Cited by 331
Metadata
- Authors
- Kamel, F., Tanner, C., Umbach, D., Hoppin, J., Alavanja, M., Blair, A., Comyns, K., Goldman, S., Korell, M., Langston, J., Ross, G., & Sandler, D.
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-11-16
- Volume
- 165
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 364-374
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- OpenAlex
- W2136303061
- Cited by
- 339
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 17.04
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pesticide Exposure and Self-reported Parkinson's Disease in the Agricultural Health Study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/aje/kwk024
- The paper
- Kamel, F., Tanner, C., Umbach, D., Hoppin, J., Alavanja, M., Blair, A., Comyns, K., Goldman, S., Korell, M., Langston, J., Ross, G., & Sandler, D. (2006). Pesticide Exposure and Self-reported Parkinson's Disease in the Agricultural Health Study. American Journal of Epidemiology. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwk024
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.