The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 46 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Social Participation and Depression in Old Age: A Fixed-Effects Analysis in 10 European Countries
Open accessAbstract
We examined whether changes in different forms of social participation were associated with changes in depressive symptoms in older Europeans. We used lagged individual fixed-effects models based on data from 9,068 persons aged ≥50 years in wave 1 (2004/2005), wave 2 (2006/2007), and wave 4 (2010/2011) of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). After we controlled for a wide set of confounders, increased participation in religious organizations predicted a decline in depressive symptoms (EURO-D Scale; possible range, 0-12) 4 years later (β = -0.190 units, 95% confidence interval: -0.365, -0.016), while participation in political/community organizations was associated with an increase in depressive symptoms (β = 0.222 units, 95% confidence interval: 0.018, 0.428). There were no significant differences between European regions in these associations. Our findings suggest that social participation is associated with depressive symptoms, but the direction and strength of the association depend on the type of social activity. Participation in religious organizations may offer mental health benefits beyond those offered by other forms of social participation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Specification Tests in Econometrics
Hausman, J. A. (1978) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913827 · Cited by 18,820
From social integration to health: durkheim in the new millennium
Berkman, L. F., Glass, T., Brissette, I., & Seeman, T. E. (2000) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(00)00065-4 · Cited by 4,821
Kawachi, I. I. (2001) · Journal of Heredity · doi:10.1093/jurban/78.3.458 · Cited by 3,565
Ferrari, A. J., Charlson, F. J., Norman, R. E., Patten, S. B., Freedman, G., Murray, C. J. L., Vos, T., & Whiteford, H. A. (2013) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001547 · Cited by 3,115
Data Resource Profile: The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE)
Borsch-Supan, A. H., Brandt, M., Hunkler, C., Kneip, T., Korbmacher, J. M., Malter, F., Schaan, B., Stuck, S., & Zuber, S. (2013) · International Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/ije/dyt088 · Cited by 2,398
Cacioppo, J. T., Hawkley, L. C., & Thisted, R. A. (2010) · Psychology and Aging · doi:10.1037/a0017216 · Cited by 1,757
Explaining Fixed Effects: Random Effects Modeling of Time-Series Cross-Sectional and Panel Data*
Bell, A., & Jones, K. (2014) · Political Science Research and Methods · doi:10.1017/psrm.2014.7 · Cited by 1,588
Social Integration, Social Networks, Social Support, and Health
Berkman, L. F., & Glass, T. (2000) · Social Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/oso/9780195083316.003.0007 · Cited by 1,513
Solon, G., Haider, S. J., & Wooldridge, J. M. (2015) · Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.3368/jhr.50.2.301 · Cited by 1,367
Prince, M. J., Reischies, F. M., Beekman, A. T. F., Fuhrer, R., Jonker, C., Kivelä, S., LAWLOR, B. A., Lobo, A., Magnússon, H., Fichter, M. M., et al. (1999) · The British Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1192/bjp.174.4.330 · Cited by 889
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Allison PD . Fixed effects regression methods in SAS. Presented at the 31st Annual SAS Users Group International Conference, San Francisco, California, March 26–29, 2006.
- De Luca G Peracchi F . Survey participation in the first wave of SHARE. In: Börsch-Supan A Jürges H , eds. The Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe—Methodology. Mannheim, Germany: Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging; 2005:88–104.
- Blom AG Schröder M . Sample composition 4 years on: retention in SHARE Wave 3. In: Schröder M , ed. Retrospective Data Collection in the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. SHARELIFE Methodology. Mannheim, Germany: Mannheim Research Institute for the Economics of Aging; 2011:55–61.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 201–300 of 304
Brown, M. T., Zhang, W., Hwang, W., & Silverstein, M. D. (2025) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-025-02297-4 · Cited by 1
Wu, P., Ding, J., Jin, H., Zhang, J., Greenshaw, A. J., & Liang, S. (2025) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1553895 · Cited by 1
He, S., & Lai, S. L. (2025) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/07334648251380420 · Cited by 1
liu, L., Wang, W., Gong, X., Zhang, Y., Zeng, J., & Zhang, H. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-025-03376-7 · Cited by 2
Aging in rural communities: Engagement in indoor leisure activities and older adult health
Weng, P.-Y., Li, D., Liao, M.-L., & Chiang, Y.-C. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0334111 · Cited by 1
Li, H., Li, Z., & Liu, H. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14040525 · Cited by 1
Lee, J.-E., Kim, S., Lee, J., Hong, Y.-C., Kyung-shin, L., & Min, H. S. (2026) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0342299 · Cited by 1
Costa, T. G., Ramos-Urrea, C., Santos, D. D. A. T., Ostolin, T. L. V. D. P., & de Lira, C. A. B. (2022) · Research Society and Development · doi:10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28689 · Cited by 1
Ariyo, O. L. (2022) · Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research · doi:10.18535/jmscr/v10i4.02 · Cited by 1
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0027 · Cited by 1
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0008 · Cited by 2
Public Health and Human Flourishing
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0032 · Cited by 1
Understanding the Religion–Physical Health Relationship
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0031 · Cited by 1
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0017 · Cited by 1
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0006 · Cited by 1
Oshio, T., Sugiyama, K., & Ashida, T. (2024) · Applied Research in Quality of Life · doi:10.1007/s11482-024-10399-6 · Cited by 1
Deng, W., Yang, S., Ouyang, X., Jiang, T., Zhu, J., & Yang, F. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1559090 · Cited by 1
이혜림, 오설아, Choi, S., & Myung, J. (2016) · Korean Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.17315/kjhp.2016.21.4.015 · Cited by 1
Social Participation of Depressed Individuals as an Optimisation Problem
Spyrou, E. D., & Mitrakos, D. K. (2017) · International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI) · doi:10.1109/csci.2017.290 · Cited by 1
The relationship between the quality of life and religious identity of elderly people
Khayerlvarina, G. L., Shayakhmetova, E. S., Matveeva, L. M., Рафильевич, С. Р., & Mitina, G. V. (2019) · Minbar Islamic Studies · doi:10.31162/2618-9569-2019-12-3-835-849 · Cited by 1
Perspective Chapter: Psychological Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic
Değer, V. B. (2022) · IntechOpen eBooks · doi:10.5772/intechopen.101498 · Cited by 1
Li, Y., Feng, Q., Zhu, H., Dupre, M. E., & Gu, D. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_647-2 · Cited by 2
Li, Y., Feng, Q., Zhu, H., Dupre, M. E., & Gu, D. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_647-1 · Cited by 1
The Effects of Informal Care Provision on Mental Health Across European CountriesPreprint
Nolan, A. (2023) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/myztg · Cited by 1
Prevalence of healthy aging and factors associated in Thai urban elderly Bangkok Thailand
Pitisuttithum, O. (2017) · doi:10.58837/chula.the.2017.488 · Cited by 1
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0003 · Cited by 1
Negative Emotions and Behaviors
Koenig, H. G. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-811282-3.00004-5
Three Papers on Social Participation over the Life Course
Ang, S. (2020) · Deep Blue (University of Michigan)
Ageing in Better Mental Health
Cordella, M., & Poiani, A. (2021) · International perspectives on aging · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-60071-6_4
A religiosidade e a espiritualidade na prática psiquiátrica
Chequini, M. C. M. (2020) · doi:10.11606/t.5.2020.tde-14062021-084122
Fan, R., Li, X., Dong, J., Yang, J., Li, Z., & Zhang, X.-Q. (2023) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-2388890/v1
Participación social de las personas mayores vinculadas al complejo deportivo Camacho Libertad
Plasencia, A. F., Carbó, E. G., Valdivia, E. R., & Delgado, M. H. (2022) · Revista Salud y Desarrollo · doi:10.55717/qkfd9283
Phadsri, S., Tanimura, A., Jaknissai, J., Apichai, S., Yao, D. P., & Shioji, R. (2023) · Occupational Therapy in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/0164212x.2023.2219465
Differences in the Level of Burnout between Recreational Boxers and Non-athletes
Zboncak, Ľ., Kraček, S., Kukurová, K., Gregor, T., & Mancovič, M. (2023) · International journal of human movement and sports sciences · doi:10.13189/saj.2023.110404 · Cited by 1
Research on the Impact of Social Participation on Mental Health in Older Adults
郭, 江. (2023) · Aging Research · doi:10.12677/ar.2023.103097
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0034
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0021
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0007
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0005 · Cited by 1
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0029
Levin, J. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0007
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0033
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0009
Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Dementias
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0023
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0024
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0020
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0026
Disease Prevention, Detection, and Treatment
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0030 · Cited by 1
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0019
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0004
Personality Traits and Disorders
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0011
Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0009
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0004
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0018
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0003 · Cited by 1
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0013
Koh, H. K. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.002.0006
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0028
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0022
Studies on Religion and Health
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.005.0001
Social Participation of Independent Older Adults: Analysis of the Items of the LIFE-H 3.1-Brazil
Rebellato, C., Fontaine, A. M., & Matsukura, T. S. (2023) · Ageing International · doi:10.1007/s12126-023-09543-8
Major‐Smith, D., Morgan, J., Halstead, I. N., & Golding, J. (2024) · doi:10.31219/osf.io/32qx8
Lin, Y., & Yan, H. (2024) · Innovation in Aging · doi:10.1093/geroni/igae004
Qvist, H.-P. Y., Qvist, J. Y., & Wiertz, D. (2025) · Social Science Research · doi:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2025.103172 · Cited by 1
Integrative Models of Care for Healthy Aging in the Elderly: A Narrative ReviewPreprint
Wolbert, P., Gariaqoza, Y., Forrest, A., & Pandey, J. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-6221967/v1
Effects of Civic Engagement on Mental Health in Different Age Groups. Insights from Panel Data
Lühr, M. (2025) · Vechtaer Beiträge zur Gerontologie · doi:10.1007/978-3-658-48005-9_6
Aljaffer, M. A., Alahmari, S. A., Alharbi, T. N., ibn Saqyan, M. F., Alkhunein, F. M., Alsulimi, A. S., Sultan, A. A., Alghamdi, A. H., & Almadani, A. H. (2025) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/md.0000000000045174
Aydemir, M. (2025) · HUMANITAS - Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi · doi:10.20304/humanitas.1689556
Wang, Y., Chen, Z., & Zhou, C. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14429113
Wang, G., Duan, J., Kan, Q., Zhou, Y., Cheng, Z., & Tang, S. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22623374
Nie, Y., Richards, M., Kubínová, R., Titarenko, A., Malyutina, S. K., Kozela, M., Pajak, A., Bobák, M., & Ruiz, M. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829638
Jung, J. H., Park, J.-H., & Park, K.-H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26700541
Nie, Y., Richards, M., Kubínová, R., Titarenko, A., Malyutina, S. K., Kozela, M., Pajak, A., Bobák, M., & Ruiz, M. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829623
Nie, Y., Richards, M., Kubínová, R., Titarenko, A., Malyutina, S. K., Kozela, M., Pajak, A., Bobák, M., & Ruiz, M. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829626
Nie, Y., Richards, M., Kubínová, R., Titarenko, A., Malyutina, S. K., Kozela, M., Pajak, A., Bobák, M., & Ruiz, M. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829620
Nie, Y., Richards, M., Kubínová, R., Titarenko, A., Malyutina, S. K., Kozela, M., Pajak, A., Bobák, M., & Ruiz, M. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829629
Nie, Y., Richards, M., Kubínová, R., Titarenko, A., Malyutina, S. K., Kozela, M., Pajak, A., Bobák, M., & Ruiz, M. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829617
Jung, J. H., Park, J.-H., & Park, K.-H. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26700538
Musbat, S., Reuveni, I., & Magnezi, R. (2024) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.26755897
Verspoor, E., Beenackers, M. A., Groeniger, J. O., & van Lenthe, F. J. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.14978560
Nie, Y., Richards, M., Kubínová, R., Titarenko, A., Malyutina, S. K., Kozela, M., Pajak, A., Bobák, M., & Ruiz, M. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829644
Nie, Y., Richards, M., Kubínová, R., Titarenko, A., Malyutina, S. K., Kozela, M., Pajak, A., Bobák, M., & Ruiz, M. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829635
Nie, Y., Richards, M., Kubínová, R., Titarenko, A., Malyutina, S. K., Kozela, M., Pajak, A., Bobák, M., & Ruiz, M. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829632
Nie, Y., Richards, M., Kubínová, R., Titarenko, A., Malyutina, S. K., Kozela, M., Pajak, A., Bobák, M., & Ruiz, M. A. (2021) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.16829641
Zhang, Y., Guo, J., Lin, L., Peng, M., Huang, J., Yang, Y., & Shen, T. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1662166
Neighborhood cohesion and depressive symptoms: Longitudinal evidence from Chile
Ahumada, G., Otero, G., & Madero-Cabib, I. (2026) · Cities · doi:10.1016/j.cities.2026.106899
Oral health as a mirror of mental well-being: Empirical evidence from the Chinese sample
Zhao, M., & Zhang, S. (2026) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053261431885
Factors associated with sleep quality in community-dwelling older adults: a latent class analysis
Tao, Y., Wang, L., Zhao, Y., Xi, H., Zhang, X., Yan, Y., Chen, Y., Yu, Z., Zhu, A., & Zhou, Q. (2026) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-026-07427-5
Jiao, X., Wang, W., & Zhou, L. (2026) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2026.1799213
Yu, Y., Ma, J., & Guo, W. (2026) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-026-07722-1 · Cited by 1
Niu, H. (2026) · Science Innovation · doi:10.11648/j.si.20261403.17
Huang, W., Wu, Y., Yan, X. H., & Hao, X. (2026) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare14131845
Association between transportation access and self-rated health among older adults with disabilities
Jeong, J., Falvey, J. R., & Lehning, A. J. (2026) · Journal of Transport & Health · doi:10.1016/j.jth.2026.102386
Social Determinants of Health That Impact Ocular Diseases and Vision Loss Among Older Adults
Xie, W. Y., Chen, X., & Cai, C. X. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-29691-7_8
Tori, N. A., Galeshi, M., Nia, H. S., Ghoorchaiy, S., Faghani, S., Rezaei, Z., Tirgar, A., & Moslemi, D. (2026) · Health Science Reports · doi:10.1002/hsr2.72911
Metadata
- Authors
- Croezen, S., Avendano, M., Burdorf, A., & van Lenthe, F. J.
- Affiliations
- Erasmus MC (NL)
- Venue
- American Journal of Epidemiology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2015-05-29
- Volume
- 182
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 168-176
- ISSN
- 0002-9262 (ISSN-L)
- 1476-6256
- PMC
- PMC4493978
- OpenAlex
- W2162748694
- Cited by
- 305
- References
- 46
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 30 · 2023: 68 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 52 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 14.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- American Journal of Epidemiology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Research Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) (submittedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- European Commission (261982, IAG BSR06-11, QLK6‐CT‐2001‐ 00360, RII-CT- 2006-062193, P01_AG08291, SHARE-I3: RII-CT-2006-062193, SHARE M4, SHARE-I3, U01 AG09740-13S2, P30 AG12815, CIT5-CT-2005- 028857, R21_AG025169, P01 AG005842, 211909, OGHA 04-064, CIT4-CT-2006-028812, Y1-AG-4553-01, 227822, COMPARE: CIT5‐CT‐2005‐028857, SHARELIFE: CIT4-CT-2006–028812)
- National Institutes of Health (2p30ag012815-16)
- U.S. Public Health Service (OGHA 04-064, IAG BSR06-11)
- National Institute on Aging (U01 AG09740-13S2, P01 AG005842, P01 AG08291, P30 AG12815, R21 AG025169, Y1-AG-4553-01, IAG BSR06-11 and OGHA 04-064, OGHA 04- 064, R01AG040248, R01AG037398, CIT5-CT-2005-028857, IAG BSR06-11 and OGHA 04-064, R01AG037398, U01 AG09740‐13S2, P30AG12815, AG09740, 261982, QLK6-CT-2001-00360, P01AG008291, P30AG012815, R01AG040248, BSR06-11, CIT4-CT-2006-028812, 227822, IAG BSR06- 11, R21AG025169, AG005842, 211909, RII-CT-2006-062193, P01AG005842, U01AG009740, Y1-AG-4553–01)
- FP7 Ideas: European Research Council (263684)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Aging, Health, and Disability
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Aging and Gerontology Research
- Keywords
- social participation, depression, older adults, religious organizations, depressive symptoms, mental health, aging, SHARE survey
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aging, Depression, Europe, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Religion and Psychology, Social Participation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review