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Cited by 319

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Metaphoric Competence, Second Language Learning, and Communicative Language Ability

Littlemore, Jeannette, Low, Graham·2006·Applied Linguistics

Abstract

Recent developments in cognitive linguistics have highlighted the importance as well as the ubiquity of metaphor in language. Despite this, the ability of second language learners to use metaphors is often still not seen as a core ability. In this paper, we take a model of communicative competence that has been widely influential in both language teaching and language testing, namely Bachman (1990), and argue, giving a range of examples of language use and learner difficulty, that metaphoric competence has in fact an important role to play in all areas of communicative competence. In other words, it can contribute centrally to grammatical competence, textual competence, illocutionary competence, sociolinguistic competence, and strategic competence. Metaphor is thus highly relevant to second language learning, teaching and testing, from the earliest to the most advanced stages of learning.

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Metadata

Authors
Littlemore, J., & Low, G.
Venue
Applied Linguistics
Published
2006-06-01
Volume
27
Issue
2
Pages
268-294
ISSN
  • 0142-6001 (ISSN-L)
  • 1477-450X
OpenAlex
W2013169950
Cited by
319
References
3
FWCI
5.24
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Metaphoric Competence, Second Language Learning, and Communicative Language Ability. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/applin/aml004
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Littlemore, J., & Low, G. (2006). Metaphoric Competence, Second Language Learning, and Communicative Language Ability. Applied Linguistics. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/aml004

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