Cited by 19Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Researchvaccines and immunoinformatics approachesGenomics and Phylogenetic Studies

AbDiver-a tool to explore the natural antibody landscape to aid therapeutic design

Open access
Młokosiewicz, Jakub, Deszyński, Piotr, Wilman, Wiktoria, Jaszczyszyn, Igor, Ganesan, Rajkumar, Kovaltsuk, Aleksandr, Leem, Jinwoo, Galson, Jacob D +1 more·2022·Bioinformatics

Published version of a preprint

Abstract

MOTIVATION: Rational design of therapeutic antibodies can be improved by harnessing the natural sequence diversity of these molecules. Our understanding of the diversity of antibodies has recently been greatly facilitated through the deposition of hundreds of millions of human antibody sequences in next-generation sequencing (NGS) repositories. Contrasting a query therapeutic antibody sequence to naturally observed diversity in similar antibody sequences from NGS can provide a mutational roadmap for antibody engineers designing biotherapeutics. Because of the sheer scale of the antibody NGS datasets, performing queries across them is computationally challenging. RESULTS: To facilitate harnessing antibody NGS data, we developed AbDiver (http://naturalantibody.com/abdiver), a free portal allowing users to compare their query sequences to those observed in the natural repertoires. AbDiver offers three antibody-specific use-cases: (i) compare a query antibody to positional variability statistics precomputed from multiple independent studies, (ii) retrieve close full variable sequence matches to a query antibody and (iii) retrieve CDR3 or clonotype matches to a query antibody. We applied our system to a set of 742 therapeutic antibodies, demonstrating that for each use-case our system can retrieve relevant results for most sequences. AbDiver facilitates the navigation of vast antibody mutation space for the purpose of rational therapeutic antibody design. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: AbDiver is freely accessible at http://naturalantibody.com/abdiver. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.

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Authors
Młokosiewicz, J., Deszyński, P., Wilman, W., Jaszczyszyn, I., Ganesan, R., Kovaltsuk, A., Leem, J., Galson, J. D., & Krawczyk, K.
Affiliations
  • NaturalAntibody , 71-064 Szczecin, Poland
  • Medical University of Warsaw (PL)
  • Alector (United States) (US)
  • LabGenius (United Kingdom) (GB)
  • Alchemab Therapeutics Ltd, N1C 4AX London , UK
Corresponding author
Krawczyk, Konrad
Venue
Bioinformatics
Published
2022-03-11
Volume
38
Issue
9
Pages
2628-2630
ISSN
  • 1367-4803 (ISSN-L)
  • 1367-4811
OpenAlex
W4220997534
Cited by
19
References
16
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 2
FWCI
2.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Bioinformatics (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Phylogenetic Studies
Keywords
therapeutic antibody design, biologic therapy, CDR3, clonotypes
MeSH terms
Antibodies, Humans, Software, High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing

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