The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 36 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Predicting the prognosis of breast cancer by integrating clinical and microarray data with Bayesian networks
Open accessAbstract
Motivation: Clinical data, such as patient history, laboratory analysis, ultrasound parameters—which are the basis of day-to-day clinical decision support—are often underused to guide the clinical management of cancer in the presence of microarray data. We propose a strategy based on Bayesian networks to treat clinical and microarray data on an equal footing. The main advantage of this probabilistic model is that it allows to integrate these data sources in several ways and that it allows to investigate and understand the model structure and parameters. Furthermore using the concept of a Markov Blanket we can identify all the variables that shield off the class variable from the influence of the remaining network. Therefore Bayesian networks automatically perform feature selection by identifying the (in)dependency relationships with the class variable. Results: We evaluated three methods for integrating clinical and microarray data: decision integration, partial integration and full integration and used them to classify publicly available data on breast cancer patients into a poor and a good prognosis group. The partial integration method is most promising and has an independent test set area under the ROC curve of 0.845. After choosing an operating point the classification performance is better than frequently used indices. Contact: olivier.gevaert@esat.kuleuven.be
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1988) · Cited by 16,582
Golub, T. R., Slonim, D. K., Tamayo, P., Huard, C., Gaasenbeek, M., Mesirov, J. P., Coller, H., Loh, M. L., Downing, J. R., Caligiuri, M. A., et al. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5439.531 · Cited by 11,516
Hanley, J. A., & McNeil, B. J. (1983) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiology.148.3.6878708 · Cited by 7,016
A Gene-Expression Signature as a Predictor of Survival in Breast Cancer
van de Vijver, M. J., He, Y. D., van 't Veer, L. J., Dai, H., Hart, A. A. M., Voskuil, D. W., Schreiber, G. J., Peterse, J. L., Roberts, C., Marton, M. J., et al. (2002) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa021967 · Cited by 6,488
Bayesian Learning for Neural Networks
Neal, R. M. (1996) · Lecture Notes in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-0745-0 · Cited by 4,276
Missing Value Estimation Methods for DNA Microarrays
Troyanskaya, O., Cantor, M., Sherlock, G., Brown, P., Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., Botstein, D., & Altman, R. B. (2001) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/17.6.520 · Cited by 4,230
A Bayesian method for the induction of probabilistic networks from data
Cooper, G. F., & Herskovits, E. (1992) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00994110 · Cited by 4,204
Learning Bayesian Networks: The Combination of Knowledge and Statistical Data
Heckerman, D., Geiger, D., & Chickering, D. M. (1995) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1022623210503 · Cited by 3,231
Expression monitoring by hybridization to high-density oligonucleotide arrays
Lockhart, D. J., Dong, H., Byrne, M. C., Follettie, M. T., Gallo, M. V., Chee, M. S., Mittmann, M., Wang, C., Kobayashi, M., Norton, H., et al. (1996) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/nbt1296-1675 · Cited by 2,840
Bhattacharjee, A., Richards, W. G., Staunton, J., Li, C., Monti, S., Vasa, P., Ladd, C., Beheshti, J., Bueno, R., Gillette, M., et al. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.191502998 · Cited by 2,576
Cited by
Machine Learning Applications in Cancer Prognosis and Prediction
Kourou, K., Exarchos, T. P., Exarchos, K. P., Karamouzis, M. V., & Fotiadis, D. I. (2015) · Computational and Structural Biotechnology Journal · doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2014.11.005 · Cited by 3,338
A review of microarray datasets and applied feature selection methods
Bolón-Canedo, V., Sánchez-Maroño, N., Alonso-Betanzos, A., Benítez, J. M., & Herrera, F. (2014) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2014.05.042 · Cited by 666
Aliferis, C., Statnikov, A., Tsamardinos, I., Mani, S., & Koutsoukos, X. (2010) · doi:10.5555/1756006.1756013 · Cited by 469
Methods for the integration of multi-omics data: mathematical aspects
Bersanelli, M., Mosca, E., Remondini, D., Giampieri, E., Sala, C., Castellani, G., & Milanesi, L. (2016) · BMC Bioinformatics · doi:10.1186/s12859-015-0857-9 · Cited by 449
Deep learning with multimodal representation for pancancer prognosis prediction
Cheerla, A., & Gevaert, O. (2019) · Bioinformatics · doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz342 · Cited by 421
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Gevaert, O., Smet, F. D., Timmerman, D., Moreau, Y., & Moor, B. D.
- Venue
- Bioinformatics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2006-07-15
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 14
- Pages
- e184-e190
- ISSN
- 1367-4803 (ISSN-L)
- 1367-4811
- OpenAlex
- W2167769381
- Cited by
- 351
- References
- 36
- FWCI
- 4.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Predicting the prognosis of breast cancer by integrating clinical and microarray data with Bayesian networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl230
- The paper
- Gevaert, O., Smet, F. D., Timmerman, D., Moreau, Y., & Moor, B. D. (2006). Predicting the prognosis of breast cancer by integrating clinical and microarray data with Bayesian networks. Bioinformatics. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl230
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.