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Retrospective studies and failure time models
Abstract
The proportional hazards failure time model of Cox (1972) is adapted to the retrospective epidemiological study, in which cases and controls are sampled from a population in order to relate disease incidence rates to exposure to suspected risk factors. The method permits simultaneous study of several exposure variables, that may be discrete or continuous or a mixture of both, in the presence of additional explanatory variables and competing risks. The proportional hazards framework provides a fresh look at the concepts of matching, choice of controls, confounding and effect modification.
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Citations
Cited by
Regression Models for Ordinal Data
McCullagh, P. (1980) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B: Statistical Methodology · doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1980.tb01109.x · Cited by 4,453
The Analysis of Failure Times in the Presence of Competing Risks
Prentice, R. L., Kalbfleisch, J. D., Peterson, A. V., Flournoy, N., Farewell, V. T., & Breslow, N. E. (1978) · Biometrics · doi:10.2307/2530374 · Cited by 1,266
Self-citationLogistic disease incidence models and case-control studies
PRENTICE, R. L., & PYKE, R. (1979) · Biometrika · doi:10.1093/biomet/66.3.403 · Cited by 1,085
Self-citationAnderson, P. L., Glidden, D. V., Liu, A., Buchbinder, S., Lama, J. R., Guanira, J. V., McMahan, V., Bushman, L. R., Casapía, M., Montoya-Herrera, O., et al. (2012) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3004006 · Cited by 1,020
Pischon, T., Girman, C. J., Sacks, F. M., Rifai, N., Stampfer, M. J., & Rimm, E. B. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.104.532499 · Cited by 514
Metadata
- Authors
- PRENTICE, R. L., & BRESLOW, N. E.
- Venue
- Biometrika
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1978
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 153-158
- ISSN
- 0006-3444 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3510
- OpenAlex
- W2005526508
- Cited by
- 426
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- PRENTICE, R. L., & BRESLOW, N. E. (1978). Retrospective studies and failure time models. Biometrika. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/65.1.153
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
