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Logistic disease incidence models and case-control studies

PRENTICE, R. L., PYKE, R.·1979·Biometrika

Abstract

The probability of disease development in a defined time period is described by a logistic regression model. A model for the regression variable, given disease status, is induced and is applied to case-control data. It is shown that the odds ratio estimators and their asymptotic variance matrices may be obtained by applying the original logistic regression model to the case-control study as if the data had been obtained in a prospective study. This result gives a flexible and convenient method of analysis for a range of case-control studies in which stratum sizes are reasonably large. The work extends Anderson's (1972) results on logistic discrimination and generalizes the findings of Breslow & Powers (1978) on the equivalence of odds ratio estimators when both prospective and retrospective logistic models are applied to case-control data.

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Metadata

Authors
PRENTICE, R. L., & PYKE, R.
Venue
Biometrika
Published
1979
Volume
66
Issue
3
Pages
403-411
ISSN
  • 0006-3444 (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-3510
OpenAlex
W2018144913
Cited by
1,085
References
8
FWCI
8.76
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Logistic disease incidence models and case-control studies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/biomet/66.3.403
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PRENTICE, R. L., & PYKE, R. (1979). Logistic disease incidence models and case-control studies. Biometrika. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/66.3.403

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