The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Efficient balanced sampling: The cube method
Abstract
A balanced sampling design is defined by the property that the Horvitz–Thompson estimators of the population totals of a set of auxiliary variables equal the known totals of these variables. Therefore the variances of estimators of totals of all the variables of interest are reduced, depending on the correlations of these variables with the controlled variables. In this paper, we develop a general method, called the cube method, for selecting approximately balanced samples with equal or unequal inclusion probabilities and any number of auxiliary variables.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Model Assisted Survey Sampling
Särndal, C.-E., Swensson, B., & Wretman, J. (1992) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4378-6 · Cited by 3,386
Introduction to linear and nonlinear programming
Polak, E. (1974) · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · doi:10.1109/tac.1974.1100535 · Cited by 2,100
Neyman, J. (1934) · Journal of the Royal Statistical Society · doi:10.2307/2342192 · Cited by 1,086
Neyman, J. (1992) · Springer Series in Statistics · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-4380-9_12 · Cited by 932
On the Theory of Sampling from Finite Populations
Hansen, M. H., & Hurwitz, W. N. (1943) · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177731356 · Cited by 603
Sampling Methods for Censuses and Surveys.
Deming, W. E., & Yates, F. (1949) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.2307/2279916 · Cited by 441
Contribution to the Theory of Sampling Human Populations
Neyman, J. (1938) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1938.10503378 · Cited by 368
Asymptotic Theory of Rejective Sampling with Varying Probabilities from a Finite Population
Hajek, J. (1964) · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177700375 · Cited by 332
On the Theory of Systematic Sampling, II
Madow, W. G. (1949) · The Annals of Mathematical Statistics · doi:10.1214/aoms/1177729988 · Cited by 282
Robust Estimation in Finite Populations I
Royall, R. M., & Herson, J. (1973) · Journal of the American Statistical Association · doi:10.1080/01621459.1973.10481440 · Cited by 243
Cited by
Handling class imbalance in customer churn prediction
Burez, J., & Van den Poel, D. (2009) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2008.05.027 · Cited by 549
Amin, A., Anwar, S., Adnan, A., Nawaz, M., Howard, N., Qadir, J., Hawalah, A., & Hussain, A. (2016) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2016.2619719 · Cited by 310
Spatial cross-validation is not the right way to evaluate map accuracy
Wadoux, A. M. J.-C., Heuvelink, G. B. M., de Bruin, S., & Brus, D. J. (2021) · Ecological Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2021.109692 · Cited by 313
Metadata
- Authors
- Deville, J.-C.
- Venue
- Biometrika
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2004-12-01
- Volume
- 91
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 893-912
- ISSN
- 0006-3444 (ISSN-L)
- 1464-3510
- OpenAlex
- W2044561565
- Cited by
- 275
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 2.30
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Efficient balanced sampling: The cube method. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/biomet/91.4.893
- The paper
- Deville, J.-C. (2004). Efficient balanced sampling: The cube method. Biometrika. https://doi.org/10.1093/biomet/91.4.893
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.