The DOI matches its Crossref record; 75 of the 76 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Chronic granulomatous disease
Open accessAbstract
INTRODUCTION: Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is a primary immunodeficiency characterized by recurrent, life-threatening bacterial and fungal infections of the skin, the airways, the lymph nodes, the liver, the brain and the bones. Frequently found pathogens are Staphylococcus aureus, Aspergillus species, Klebsiella species, Burkholderia cepacia, Serratia marcescens and Salmonella species. SOURCES OF DATA: CGD is a rare (∼1:250 000 individuals) disease caused by mutations in any one of the five components of the NADPH oxidase in phagocytic leucocytes. This enzyme generates superoxide and is essential for intracellular killing of pathogens by phagocytes. AREAS OF AGREEMENT: CGD patients suffer not only from life-threatening infections, but also from excessive inflammatory reactions. AREAS OF CONTROVERSY: Neither the cause of these inflammatory reactions nor the way to treat them is clear. AREAS TIMELY FOR DEVELOPING RESEARCH: Patient selection for and timing of bone marrow transplantation along with gene therapy.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Individuals with CGD have persistent bacterial and fungal infections due to defects in NOx [94].”
From The Role of Reactive Species on Innate Immunity (2022) · cites this paper as [94]
In the citing paper
“NADPH oxidase NOx, as an •O2− producer is essential for microbial destruction, and patients lacking this functional oxidase are more susceptible to microbial infections.”
From The Role of Reactive Species on Innate Immunity (2022) · cites this paper as [94]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Schroder, K., & Tschopp, J. (2010) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2010.01.040 · Cited by 5,475
Autophagy and Viruses: Adversaries or Allies?
Dong, X., & Levine, B. (2013) · Journal of Innate Immunity · doi:10.1159/000346388 · Cited by 4,444
Antimicrobial Autophagy: A Conserved Innate Immune Response in Drosophila
Moy, R. H., & Cherry, S. R. (2013) · Journal of Innate Immunity · doi:10.1159/000350326 · Cited by 3,551
Genome editing with engineered zinc finger nucleases
Urnov, F. D., Rebar, E. J., Holmes, M. C., Zhang, H. S., & Gregory, P. D. (2010) · Nature Reviews Genetics · doi:10.1038/nrg2842 · Cited by 2,285
Gutierrez, M. G., Master, S. S., Singh, S. B., Taylor, G. A., Colombo, M. I., & Deretic, V. (2004) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.038 · Cited by 2,252
Reactive oxygen species are essential for autophagy and specifically regulate the activity of Atg4
Scherz‐Shouval, R., Shvets, E., Fass, E., Shorer, H., Gil, L., & Elazar, Z. (2007) · The EMBO Journal · doi:10.1038/sj.emboj.7601623 · Cited by 2,101 · cited 2×
“Autophagy is the process in which cytoplasmic contents within a cell are sequestered within a doublemembraned vacuole that subsequently fuses with lysosomes, resulting in degradation of the contents.(33)”
BackgroundChronic Granulomatous Disease: Report on a National Registry of 368 Patients
Winkelstein, J. A., Marino, M. C., Johnston, R. B., Boyle, J., Curnutte, J., Gallin, J. I., Malech, H. L., Holland, S. M., Ochs, H., Quie, P., et al. (2000) · Medicine · doi:10.1097/00005792-200005000-00003 · Cited by 1,728
Antimicrobial reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: concepts and controversies
Fang, F. C. (2004) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1004 · Cited by 1,676
Shi, C.-S., Shenderov, K., Huang, N.-N., Kabat, J., Abu-Asab, M., Fitzgerald, K. A., Sher, A., & Kehrl, J. H. (2012) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni.2215 · Cited by 1,367
Toll-like receptor signalling in macrophages links the autophagy pathway to phagocytosis
Sanjuan, M. A., Dillon, C. P., Tait, S. W. G., Moshiach, S., Dorsey, F., Connell, S., Komatsu, M., Tanaka, K., Cleveland, J. L., Withoff, S., et al. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06421 · Cited by 1,347
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Roos D , Holland SM , Kuijpers TW . Chronic granulomatous disease. In: Ochs HD , Smith CIE , Puck JM (eds). Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases, A Molecular and Genetic Approach 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014,689–722.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Carr, A., & Maggini, S. (2017) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu9111211 · Cited by 2,035
Neutrophils as emerging therapeutic targets
Németh, T., Sperandio, M., & Mócsai, A. (2020) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-019-0054-z · Cited by 676
Neutrophils at the crossroads of innate and adaptive immunity
Rosales, C. (2020) · Journal of Leukocyte Biology · doi:10.1002/jlb.4mir0220-574rr · Cited by 372
Short Overview of ROS as Cell Function Regulators and Their Implications in Therapy Concepts
Milković, L., Gašparović, A. Č., Cindrić, M., Mouthuy, P., & Žarković, N. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells8080793 · Cited by 330
Control of Phagocytosis by Microbial Pathogens
Uribe‐Querol, E., & Rosales, C. (2017) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2017.01368 · Cited by 336
Metadata
- Authors
- Roos, D.
- Affiliations
- Amsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Roos, Dirk
- ORCID
- Roos, Dirk
- Venue
- British Medical Bulletin
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2016-03-16
- Volume
- 118
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 50-63
- ISSN
- 0007-1420 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-8391
- PMC
- PMC5127417
- OpenAlex
- W2305820599
- Cited by
- 212
- References
- 76
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 20 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 30 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 21 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 4
- FWCI
- 2.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- British Medical Bulletin (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunodeficiency and Autoimmune Disorders
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Blood disorders and treatments
- Keywords
- chronic granulomatous disease, primary immunodeficiency, NADPH oxidase, superoxide, phagocytes, bacterial and fungal infections, Staphylococcus aureus, Aspergillus, Burkholderia cepacia, Klebsiella, Serratia marcescens, Salmonella, inflammation, bone marrow transplantation, gene therapy
- MeSH terms
- Bacterial Infections, Granulomatous Disease, Chronic, Humans, Mutation, Mycoses, Phagocytes, Genetic Therapy, Bone Marrow Transplantation, NADPH Oxidases, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Molecular Diagnostic Techniques
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review