The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Larger temporal volume in elderly with high versus low beta-amyloid deposition
Abstract
β-Amyloid deposition is one of the main hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease thought to eventually cause neuronal death. Post-mortem and neuroimaging studies have consistently reported cases with documented normal cognition despite high β-amyloid burden. It is of great interest to understand what differentiates these particular subjects from those without β-amyloid deposition or with both β-amyloid deposition and cognitive deficits, i.e. what allows these subjects to resist the damage of the pathological lesions. [¹¹C]Pittsburgh compound B positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance brain scans were obtained in 149 participants including healthy controls and patients with subjective cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease. Magnetic resonance data were compared between high versus low-[11C]Pittsburgh compound B cases, and between high-[¹¹C]Pittsburgh compound B cases with versus those without cognitive deficits. Larger temporal (including hippocampal) grey matter volume, associated with better episodic memory performance, was found in high- versus low-[¹¹C]Pittsburgh compound B healthy controls. The same finding was obtained using different [¹¹C]Pittsburgh compound B thresholds, correcting [¹¹C]Pittsburgh compound B data for partial averaging, using age, education, Mini-Mental State Examination, apolipoprotein E4 and sex-matched subsamples, and using manual hippocampal delineation instead of voxel-based analysis. By contrast, in participants with subjective cognitive impairment, significant grey matter atrophy was found in high-[¹¹C]Pittsburgh compound B cases compared to low-[¹¹C]Pittsburgh compound B cases, as well as in high-[¹¹C]Pittsburgh compound B cases with subjective cognitive impairment, mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease compared to high-[¹¹C]Pittsburgh compound B healthy controls. Larger grey matter volume in high-[¹¹C]Pittsburgh compound B healthy controls may reflect either a tissue reactive response to β-amyloid or a combination of higher 'brain reserve' and under-representation of subjects with standard/low temporal volume in the high-[¹¹C]Pittsburgh compound B healthy controls. Our complementary analyses tend to support the latter hypotheses. Overall, our findings suggest that the deleterious effects of β-amyloid on cognition may be delayed in those subjects with larger brain (temporal) volume.
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“A between-group analysis performed by Chetelat et al. indicated that, in participants with SCD, individuals with a higher level of amyloid deposition showed significant gray matter atrophy compared with individuals with a low level of amyloid deposition [180].”
From Neuroimaging advances regarding subjective cognitive decline in preclinical Alzheimer's disease (2020) · cites this paper as [180]
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Cantero, J. L., Atienza, M., Sánchez‐Juan, P., Rodríguez‐Rodríguez, E., Vázquez‐Higuera, J. L., Pozueta, A., González‐Suárez, A., Vilaplana, E., Pegueroles, J., Montal, V., et al. (2017) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2017.12.010 · Cited by 11
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“6 19 Whenitcomestothehip-pocampus and amygdala, the most common finding reported was the associationbetweenbiomarkerslevels(i.e.,lowerA β 42,highert-tau,p-tau, and NfL in CSF; higher A β accumulation at PET brain imaging) and smaller volume, 13,18,20–26 while previous studies including the basal…”
ResultCacciaglia, R., Shekari, M., Salvadó, G., Milà‐Alomà, M., Falcón, C., Sánchez‐Benavides, G., Minguillón, C., Fauria, K., Grau‐Rivera, O., Molinuevo, J. L., et al. (2024) · Brain Communications · doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcae451 · Cited by 13
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“These findings are in line with previous studies indicating that the hippocampus might not only be target of AD-related pathology but also serve as a potential resilience factor (Chételat et al. 2010; Erten-Lyons et al. 2009).”
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“…that misclassified A β + individuals may represent a unique group of individuals, potentially exhibiting some form of cognitive resilience in the face of aging and AD pathology and possibly related to preserved brain structure (Bocancea et al., 2021; Ch ´ etelat et al., 2010; Stern et al., 2020).”
BackgroundMRI-to-PET synthesis via deep learning for amyloid-β quantification in Alzheimer’s disease
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“Another study suggested that a larger temporal lobe volume provides BR that shows resistance to fibrillar β-amyloid impact within the gray matter (GM) [13].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialAmyloid positron emission tomography and cognitive reserve
Bauckneht, M., Picco, A., Nobili, F. M., & Morbelli, S. D. (2015) · World Journal of Radiology · doi:10.4329/wjr.v7.i12.475 · Cited by 8
Subcortical amyloid relates to cortical morphology in cognitively normal individuals
Rahayel, S., Bocti, C., Sévigny-Dupont, P., Joannette, M., Lavallée, M. M., Nikelski, J., Chertkow, H. M., & Joubert, S. (2019) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s00259-019-04446-w · Cited by 7
“First, three standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) values were computed: 1) one value representing the average of the values of all grey matter voxels (“global Aβ burden”); 2) one value representing the average of voxels of the cortical surface only (“cortical Aβ burden”) [15]; and 3) one value representing the area-…”
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“Between-group analyses revealed that SCD subjects with higher levels of amyloid deposition presented with significantly greater gray matter atrophy than those with lower levels of amyloid deposition (Chételat et al., 2010).”
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Aβ Imaging in Aging, Alzheimer’s Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Conditions
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Self-citationRisk and resilience: A new perspective on Alzheimer's disease
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“Some studies have shown that A-PET-positive CN have decreased grey matter volume, especially in the hippocampus, compared with A-PET-negative CN (45), but other studies did not find these differences (46).”
ResultRodríguez‐Fernández, B., González‐Escalante, A., Genius, P., Evans, T. E., Ortiz-Romero, P. L., Minguillón, C., Kollmorgen, G., Ashton, N. J., Zetterberg, H., Blennow, K., et al. (2025) · EBioMedicine · doi:10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.105886 · Cited by 2
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Septal hypertrophy and cell cycle re-entry in AD
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Cortical thickness changes precede high levels of amyloid by at least seven yearsPreprint
Roe, J. M., Jagust, W., Landau, S. M., Harrison, T. M., Grydeland, H., Slivka, M., Warren, J. L. A., Garrido, P. F., Sørensen, Ø., Grødem, E., et al. (2025) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2025.08.14.670398 · Cited by 2
“Findings from these consistently suggest that distinct cortical changes may occur early relative to later in the disease process 12–17 .”
InfluentialAβ Imaging in Aging, Alzheimer’s Disease, and Other Neurodegenerative Conditions
Villemagne, V. L., Doré, V., Burnham, S. C., & Rowe, C. C. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53168-3_10 · Cited by 2
Self-citationWhite matter hyperintensities contribute to early cortical thinning in addition to tau in aging
Leone, R., & Kobeleva, X. (2025) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2025.07.007 · Cited by 1
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“…MRI assessments in Alzheimer’s disease (AD), 2 yet they capture relatively late-stage neurodegeneration and may exhibit early biphasic trajectories, with some studies reporting earlytransientincreasesinvolume,thicknessordensity, 3–8 potentially reflecting early neuroinflammatory cellular processes.”
Augmentation du volume temporal chez les sujets asymptomatiques ayant des dépôts amyloïdes
Chételat, G. (2011) · médecine/sciences · doi:10.1051/medsci/20112712014 · Cited by 1
Self-citationCognitive Aging and the Transition to Early Alzheimer’s Disease
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Localization of Network-Level Atrophy in Preclinical Alzheimer's DiseasePreprint
Lee, S., Baratono, S. R., Burt, G., Palm, S. T., Drew, W., Zide, B. S., Chiulli, N., Larivière, S., Fox, M., Sperling, R. A., et al. (2025) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5977523/v1 · Cited by 1
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Estudi de l'atròfia cerebral en la malaltia de l'Alzheimer
Pegueroles, J. (2014)
Capacités de réserve, vieillissement cérébral et maladie d'Alzheimer
Foubert-Samier, P. A. (2013) · theses.fr (ABES)
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Multimodal Imaging for Enhanced Diagnosis and for Assessing Progression of Alzheimer’s Disease
Li, C. (2018) · doi:10.25148/etd.fidc006548
“parahippocampal in CN stage had been reported in a previous study [136] that informed larger hippocampal and parahippocampal volume in CN participants with high Aβ load”
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TACR3 variant confers resilience to aging and Alzheimer’s diseasePreprint
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Atrophy in preclinical Alzheimer’s disease maps to a network that predicts longitudinal decline
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“Some studies support that AD-speci fi c cortical thinning occurs in preclinical AD [3, 4], while others have found no cross-sectional difference [5] or even increased cortical thickness [6].”
Cortical thickness changes precede high levels of amyloid by at least 7 years
Roe, J. M., Jagust, W. J., Landau, S. M., Harrison, T. M., Grydeland, H., Slivka, M., Warren, J. L. A., Garrido, P. F., Sørensen, Ø., Grødem, E., et al. (2026) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02363-4 · Cited by 1
“Findings from these consistently suggest that distinct cortical changes may occur early relative to later in the disease process 12–17 .”
Influential
Metadata
- Authors
- Chételat, G., Villemagne, V. L., Pike, K. E., Baron, J.-C., Bourgeat, P., Jones, G., Faux, N. G., Ellis, K. A., Salvado, O., Szoeke, C., Martins, R. N., Ames, D., Masters, C. L., & Rowe, C. C.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- Mental Health Research Institute (AU)
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
- Austin Health (AU)
- The University of Melbourne (AU)
- Edith Cowan University (AU)
- National Ageing Research Institute (AU)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Brain
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2010-08-25
- Volume
- 133
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 3349-3358
- ISSN
- 0006-8950 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2156
- OpenAlex
- W2075668621
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 17 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 8.09
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Brain (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer-related cognitive impairment studies
- Keywords
- amyloid-beta deposition, Alzheimer's disease, hippocampal volume, brain reserve, gray matter atrophy, mild cognitive impairment, subjective cognitive impairment, episodic memory, 11C-Pittsburgh compound B, amyloid PET
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Apolipoproteins E, Female, Heterozygote, Humans, Male, Organ Size, Temporal Lobe, Cohort Studies, Amyloid beta-Peptides
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