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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Alcohol-related cancers and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 in Japanese alcoholics

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Yokoyama, A·1998·Carcinogenesis

Abstract

Aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) eliminates most of the acetaldehyde produced during alcohol metabolism. In some drinkers, a mutant ALDH2 allele contributes to diminished activity of the enzyme, dramatically increasing the risk for esophageal cancer. This study was designed to evaluate the ALDH2 gene polymorphism as a predictor of the development of cancers prevalent in Japanese alcoholics. We performed ALDH2 genotyping on lymphocyte DNA samples from Japanese alcoholic men (487 cancer-free; 237 with cancer, including 34 oropharyngolaryngeal, 87 esophageal, 58 stomach, 46 colon, 18 liver, 7 lung, 9 other sites, and 19 multiple primary cancers in two or three organs). The frequencies of the mutant ALDH2*2 allele were significantly higher in alcoholics with oropharyngolaryngeal (52.9%), esophageal (52.9%), stomach (22.4%), colon (21.7%) and esophageal cancer concomitant with oropharyngolaryngeal and/or stomach cancer (78.6%), than in cancer-free alcoholics (9.0%). After adjustment for age, daily alcohol consumption and amount of cigarette smoking, significantly increased risks (odds ratios) in the presence of the ALDH2 *2 allele were found for oropharyngolaryngeal (11.14), esophageal (12.50), stomach (3.49), colon (3.35), lung (8.20) and esophageal cancer concomitant with oropharyngolaryngeal and/or stomach cancer (54.20) but not for liver or other cancers. These results suggest a general role of acetaldehyde, a recognized animal carcinogen, in the development of human cancers.

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Metadata

Authors
Yokoyama, A.
Venue
Carcinogenesis
Published
1998-08-01
Volume
19
Issue
8
Pages
1383-1387
ISSN
  • 0143-3334 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2180
OpenAlex
W2171106600
Cited by
367
References
12
FWCI
9.85
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Alcohol-related cancers and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 in Japanese alcoholics. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/carcin/19.8.1383
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Yokoyama, A. (1998). Alcohol-related cancers and aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 in Japanese alcoholics. Carcinogenesis. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/19.8.1383

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