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Outcomes Associated With Medications for Opioid Use Disorder Among Persons Hospitalized for Infective Endocarditis
Abstract
Background: Endocarditis, once predominately found in older adults, is increasingly common among younger persons who inject drugs. Untreated opioid use disorder (OUD) complicates endocarditis management. We aimed to determine if rates of overdose and rehospitalization differ between persons with OUD with endocarditis who are initiated on medications for OUD (MOUDs) within 30 days of hospital discharge and those who are not. Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study using a large commercial health insurance claims database of persons ≥18 years between July 1, 2010, and June 30, 2016. Primary outcomes included opioid-related overdoses and 1-year all-cause rehospitalization. We calculated incidence rates for the primary outcomes and developed Cox hazards models to predict time from discharge to each primary outcome as a function of receipt of MOUDs. Results: The cohort included 768 individuals (mean age 39 years, 51% male). Only 5.7% of people received MOUDs in the 30 days following hospitalization. The opioid-related overdose rate among those who did receive MOUDs in the 30 days following hospitalization was lower than among those who did not (5.8 per 100 person-years [95% confidence interval [CI], 5.1–6.4] vs 7.3 per 100-person years [95% CI, 7.1–7.5], respectively). The rate of 1-year rehospitalization among those who received MOUDs was also lower than those who did not (162.0 per 100 person-years [95% CI, 157.4–166.6] vs 255.4 per 100 person-years [95% CI, 254.0–256.8], respectively). In the Cox hazards models, the receipt of MOUDs was not associated with either of the outcomes. Conclusions: MOUD receipt following endocarditis may improve important health-related outcomes in commercially insured persons with OUD.
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“Three administrative linkage cohort studies (all from US insurance claims data) have assessed associations between use of OAT and outcomes after hospitalization with injecting-related bacterial or fungal infections [39–41].”
In the citing paper
“The latter 2 studies also only included information on buprenorphine use, as they did not have access to insurance claims or prescribing records for methadone.”
In the citing paper
“Prior analyses of potential benefits of OAT after hospitalization with injecting-related infections have been limited by small sample sizes with wide confidence intervals (CIs) [38,39].”
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“and as 6% within 30 days following discharge in the second and third studies [39,41].”
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“A second study identified no significant effect (with wide CIs) on risk of rehospitalization after endocarditis and did not assess mortality [39].”
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Brothers, T. D., Lewer, D., Jones, N., Colledge-Frisby, S., Farrell, M., Hickman, M., Webster, D., Hayward, A., & Degenhardt, L. (2022) · PLOS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1004049 · Cited by 25
Metadata
- Authors
- Barocas, J. A., Morgan, J. R., Wang, J., McLoone, D., Wurcel, A., & Stein, M. D.
- Affiliations
- Section of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center (BMC), Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Health Law, Policy, and Management, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Venue
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2020-01-21
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 472-478
- ISSN
- 1058-4838
- 1537-6591
- Cited by
- 48
- References
- 3
- Language
- en
- Licence
- academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model (vor)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse
- National Institutes of Health (R01DA046527, P30DA040500)
- Tufts University School of Medicine (KL2TR002545-01)
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