The DOI matches its Crossref record; 5 of the 5 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Racial and Ethnic Minorities in the United States
Open accessAbstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has disproportionately affected racial and ethnic minority groups, with high rates of death in African American, Native American, and LatinX communities. Although the mechanisms of these disparities are being investigated, they can be conceived as arising from biomedical factors as well as social determinants of health. Minority groups are disproportionately affected by chronic medical conditions and lower access to healthcare that may portend worse COVID-19 outcomes. Furthermore, minority communities are more likely to experience living and working conditions that predispose them to worse outcomes. Underpinning these disparities are long-standing structural and societal factors that the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed. Clinicians can partner with patients and communities to reduce the short-term impact of COVID-19 disparities while advocating for structural change.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Richardson, S., Hirsch, J. S., Narasimhan, M., Crawford, J. M., McGinn, T., Davidson, K. W., and the Northwell COVID-19 Research Consortium, Barnaby, D. P., Becker, L. B., Chelico, J. D., et al. (2020) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6775 · Cited by 9,254
Implicit bias in healthcare professionals: a systematic review
FitzGerald, C., & Hurst, S. (2017) · BMC Medical Ethics · doi:10.1186/s12910-017-0179-8 · Cited by 2,556
Garg, S., Kim, L., Whitaker, M., O’Halloran, A., Cummings, C., Holstein, R., Prill, M., Chai, S. J., Kirley, P. D., Alden, N. B., et al. (2020) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e3 · Cited by 2,335
Cunningham, T. J., Croft, J. B., Liu, Y., Lu, H., Eke, P. I., & Giles, W. H. (2017) · MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report · doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6617e1 · Cited by 394
(2018) · doi:10.15620/cdc:82212 · Cited by 40
Cited by
De Kock, J. H., Latham, H. A., Leslie, S. J., Grindle, M., Munoz, S.-A., Ellis, L., Polson, R., & O’Malley, C. M. (2021) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-10070-3 · Cited by 940
Outdoor transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses: a systematic review
Bulfone, T. C., Malekinejad, M., Rutherford, G. W., & Razani, N. (2021) · The Journal of Infectious Diseases · doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa742 · Cited by 355
Cardiovascular Disease Projections in the United States Based on the 2020 Census Estimates
Mohebi, R., Chen, C., Ibrahim, N. E., McCarthy, C. P., Gaggin, H. K., Singer, D. E., Hyle, E. P., Wasfy, J. H., & Januzzi, J. L. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2022.05.033 · Cited by 319
Lockyer, B., Islam, S., Rahman, A., Dickerson, J., Pickett, K., Sheldon, T., Wright, J., McEachan, R., Sheard, L., & the Bradford Institute for Health Research Covid‐19 Scientific Advisory Group (2021) · Health Expectations · doi:10.1111/hex.13240 · Cited by 281
COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance and Beliefs among Black and Hispanic Americans
Kricorian, K., & Turner, K. (2021) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0256122 · Cited by 161
Metadata
- Authors
- Tai, D. B. G., Shah, A., Doubeni, C. A., Sia, I. G., & Wieland, M. L.
- Venue
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2020-06-20
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 703-706
- ISSN
- 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6591
- OpenAlex
- W3036402194
- Cited by
- 1,389
- References
- 5
- FWCI
- 136.82
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Racial and Ethnic Minorities in the United States. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/cid/ciaa815
- The paper
- Tai, D. B. G., Shah, A., Doubeni, C. A., Sia, I. G., & Wieland, M. L. (2021). The Disproportionate Impact of COVID-19 on Racial and Ethnic Minorities in the United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa815
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
