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Pseudomonas aeruginosa Elastase and Its Role in Pseudomonas Infections
Abstract
Most strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa produce three proteases with broad substrate specificities. One of these enzymes has elastolytic activity (P. aeruginosa elastase). This elastase has tissue-damaging activity and is capable of degrading various plasma proteins such as immunoglobulins, coagulation and complement factors, and alpha-proteinase inhibitor. There is evidence for a role of elastase in localized infections such as experimental pseudomonas keratitis, pneumonia, and burn infection. Once colonization and invasion has occurred and septicemia has been established, these enzymes are probably less important. Elastase is probably best classified as a virulence-enhancing factor in certain types of infections.
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Citations
Cited by
Kadurugamuwa, J. L., & Beveridge, T. J. (1995) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.177.14.3998-4008.1995 · Cited by 678
Respiratory protein–generated reactive oxygen species as an antimicrobial strategy
Jiang, N., Tan, N. S., Ho, B., & Ding, J. L. (2007) · Nature Immunology · doi:10.1038/ni1501 · Cited by 243
Cell-surface signaling in Pseudomonas: stress responses, iron transport, and pathogenicity
Llamas, M. A., Imperi, F., Visca, P., & Lamont, I. L. (2014) · FEMS Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1111/1574-6976.12078 · Cited by 176
Metadata
- Authors
- Wretlind, B., & Pavlovskis, O. R.
- Venue
- Clinical Infectious Diseases
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1983-11-01
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- Supplement_5
- Pages
- S998-S1004
- ISSN
- 1058-4838 (ISSN-L)
- 1537-6591
- OpenAlex
- W2010331410
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 1.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Pseudomonas aeruginosa Elastase and Its Role in Pseudomonas Infections. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/clinids/5.supplement_5.s998
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- Wretlind, B., & Pavlovskis, O. R. (1983). Pseudomonas aeruginosa Elastase and Its Role in Pseudomonas Infections. Clinical Infectious Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1093/clinids/5.supplement_5.s998
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.