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Cited by 678

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Virulence factors are released from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in association with membrane vesicles during normal growth and exposure to gentamicin: a novel mechanism of enzyme secretion

Open access
Kadurugamuwa, J L, Beveridge, T J·1995·Journal of Bacteriology

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa blebs-off membrane vesicles (MVs) into culture medium during normal growth. Release of these vesicles increased approximately threefold after exposure of the organism to four times the MIC of gentamicin. Natural and gentamicin-induced membrane vesicles (n-MVs and g-MVs and g-MVs, respectively) were isolated by filtration and differential centrifugation, and several of their biological activities were characterized. Electron microscopy of both n-MVs and g-MVs revealed that they were spherical bilayer MVs with a diameter of 50 to 150 nm. Immunoelectron microscopy and Western blot (immunoblot) analysis of the vesicles demonstrated the presence of B-band lipopolysaccharide (LPS), with a slightly higher proportion of B-band LPS in g-MVs than in n-MVs. A-band LPS was occasionally detected in g-MVs but not in n-MVs. In addition to LPS, several enzymes, such as phospholipase C, protease, hemolysin, and alkaline phosphatase, which are known to contribute to the pathogenicity of Pseudomonas infections were found to be present in both vesicle types. Both types of vesicles contained DNA, with a significantly higher content in g-MVs. These vesicles could thus play an important role in genetic transformation and disease by serving as a transport vehicle for DNA and virulence factors and are presumably involved in septic shock.

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Crossref · 10.1128/jb.177.14.3998-4008.1995

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Metadata

Authors
Kadurugamuwa, J. L., & Beveridge, T. J.
Venue
Journal of Bacteriology
Published
1995-07
Volume
177
Issue
14
Pages
3998-4008
ISSN
  • 0021-9193 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5530
OpenAlex
W2110313414
Cited by
678
References
29
FWCI
2.25
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Virulence factors are released from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in association with membrane vesicles during normal growth and exposure to gentamicin: a novel mechanism of enzyme secretion. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jb.177.14.3998-4008.1995
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Kadurugamuwa, J. L., & Beveridge, T. J. (1995). Virulence factors are released from Pseudomonas aeruginosa in association with membrane vesicles during normal growth and exposure to gentamicin: a novel mechanism of enzyme secretion. Journal of Bacteriology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jb.177.14.3998-4008.1995

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