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Downregulation of microRNA-29 by antisense inhibitors and a PPAR-γ agonist protects against myocardial ischaemia–reperfusion injury

Ye, Yumei, Hu, Zhaoyong, Lin, Yu, Zhang, Congfang, Perez-Polo, Jose R.·2010·Cardiovascular Research

Abstract

AIMS: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) regulate various cardiac processes including cell proliferation and apoptosis. Pioglitazone (PIO), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-gamma agonist, protects against myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion (IR) injury. We assessed the effects of PPAR-gamma activation on myocardial miRNA levels and the role of miRNAs in IR injury. METHODS AND RESULTS: We evaluated the expression changes of miRNAs in the rat heart after PIO administration using miRNA arrays and then confirmed the result by northern blot. miR-29a and c levels decreased remarkably after 7-day treatment with PIO. In H9c2 cells, the effects of PIO and rosiglitazone on miR-29 expression levels were blocked by a selective PPAR-gamma inhibitor GW9662. Downregulation of miR-29 by antisense inhibitor or by PIO protected H9c2 cells from simulated IR injury, indicated as increased cell survival and decreased caspase-3 activity. In contrast, overexpressing miR-29 promoted apoptosis and completely blocked the protective effect of PIO. Antagomirs against miR-29a or -29c significantly reduced myocardial infarct size and apoptosis in hearts subjected to IR injury. Western blot analyses demonstrated that Mcl-2, an anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family member, was increased by miR-29 inhibition. CONCLUSION: Downregulation of miR-29 protected hearts against IR injury. The modulation of miRNAs can be achieved by pharmacological intervention. These findings provide a rationale for the development of miRNA-based strategies for the attenuation of IR injury.

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Metadata

Authors
Ye, Y., Hu, Z., Lin, Y., Zhang, C., & Perez-Polo, J. R.
Venue
Cardiovascular Research
Published
2010-02-17
Volume
87
Issue
3
Pages
535-544
ISSN
  • 0008-6363 (ISSN-L)
  • 1755-3245
OpenAlex
W2113253499
Cited by
200
References
2
FWCI
10.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Downregulation of microRNA-29 by antisense inhibitors and a PPAR-γ agonist protects against myocardial ischaemia–reperfusion injury. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/cvr/cvq053
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Ye, Y., Hu, Z., Lin, Y., Zhang, C., & Perez-Polo, J. R. (2010). Downregulation of microRNA-29 by antisense inhibitors and a PPAR-γ agonist protects against myocardial ischaemia–reperfusion injury. Cardiovascular Research. https://doi.org/10.1093/cvr/cvq053

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