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Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: early results of the FRANCE (FRench Aortic National CoreValve and Edwards) registry

Eltchaninoff, H., Prat, A., Gilard, M., Leguerrier, A., Blanchard, D., Fournial, G., Iung, B., Donzeau-Gouge, P., Tribouilloy, C., Debrux, J.-L., Pavie, A., Gueret, P., on behalf of the FRANCE Registry Investigators, Leprince, P., Beygui, F., Collet, J.-P., Himbert, D., Nataf, P., Vahanian, A., Lefevre, T., Romano, M., Eltchaninoff, H., Litzler, P.-Y., Bessou, J.-P., Cribier, A., Fajadet, J., Carrie, D., Berthoumieu, P., Dumonteil, N., Fournial, G., Teiger, E., Dubois Rande, J.-L., Kirsch, M., Blanchard, D., Fabiani, J.-N., Sudre, A., Modine, T., Dos Santos, P., Guibaud, J.-P., Roques, X., Gilard, M., Boschat, J., Bezon, E., Schiele, F., Chocron, S., Meneveau, N., Bassand, J., Rioufol, G., Obadia, J.-F., Tirouvanziam, A., Roussel, J.-C., Crochet, D., Collard, F., Bonnet, J.-L., Cuisset, T., Wolf, J.-E., Bouchot, O., Gueret, P., Pavie, A., Blanchard, D., Debrux, J.-L., Donzeau-Gouge, P., Eltchaninoff, H., Gilard, M., Iung, B., Leguerrier, A., Prat, A., Tribouilloy, C., Chevreul, K.·2011·European Heart Journal

Abstract

AIMS: Transcatheter aortic valve implantation is a therapeutic alternative for high-surgical-risk patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis. Two models of prosthesis are currently commercialized in France, which can be implanted either via a transarterial or a transapical approach. The aim of the study was to evaluate in a national French registry the early safety and efficacy of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (AVR) using either the Edwards SAPIEN™ or CoreValve™ in high-surgical-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis. METHODS AND RESULTS: The multicentre national registry was conducted in 16 centres between February 2009 and June 2009, under the authority of the French Societies of Cardiology and Thoracic and Cardio-Vascular Surgery. The primary endpoint was mortality at 1 month. Two hundred and forty-four high-surgical-risk patients (logistic EuroSCORE ≥20%, STS ≥10%, or contra-indication to AVR) were enrolled. Mean age was 82 ± 7 years and 43.9% were female. Edwards SAPIEN and CoreValve were implanted in 68 and 32% of patients, respectively. The approaches used were transarterial (transfemoral: 66%; subclavian: 5%) or transapical in 29%. Device success rate was 98.3% and 30-day mortality was 12.7%. Severe complications included stroke (3.6%), tamponade (2%), acute coronary occlusion (1.2%), and vascular complications (7.3%). Pacemaker was required in 11.8%. At 1 month, 88% of patients were in NYHA class II or less. CONCLUSION: This prospective registry reflects the real-life experience of transcatheter aortic valve implantation in high-risk elderly patients in France. The early results are satisfactory in terms of feasibility, short-term haemodynamic and functional improvement, and safety. Longer term follow-up will be further assessed.

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Authors
Eltchaninoff, H., Prat, A., Gilard, M., Leguerrier, A., Blanchard, D., Fournial, G., Iung, B., Donzeau-Gouge, P., Tribouilloy, C., Debrux, J.-L., Pavie, A., Gueret, P., on behalf of the FRANCE Registry Investigators, Leprince, P., Beygui, F., Collet, J.-P., Himbert, D., Nataf, P., Vahanian, A., Lefevre, T., Romano, M., Eltchaninoff, H., Litzler, P.-Y., Bessou, J.-P., Cribier, A., Fajadet, J., Carrie, D., Berthoumieu, P., Dumonteil, N., Fournial, G., Teiger, E., Dubois Rande, J.-L., Kirsch, M., Blanchard, D., Fabiani, J.-N., Sudre, A., Modine, T., Dos Santos, P., Guibaud, J.-P., Roques, X., Gilard, M., Boschat, J., Bezon, E., Schiele, F., Chocron, S., Meneveau, N., Bassand, J., Rioufol, G., Obadia, J.-F., Tirouvanziam, A., Roussel, J.-C., Crochet, D., Collard, F., Bonnet, J.-L., Cuisset, T., Wolf, J.-E., Bouchot, O., Gueret, P., Pavie, A., Blanchard, D., Debrux, J.-L., Donzeau-Gouge, P., Eltchaninoff, H., Gilard, M., Iung, B., Leguerrier, A., Prat, A., Tribouilloy, C., & Chevreul, K.
Venue
European Heart Journal
Published
2010-09-15
Volume
32
Issue
2
Pages
191-197
ISSN
  • 0195-668X (ISSN-L)
  • 1522-9645
OpenAlex
W1973814658
Cited by
554
References
0
FWCI
56.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Eltchaninoff, H., Prat, A., Gilard, M., Leguerrier, A., Blanchard, D., Fournial, G., Iung, B., Donzeau-Gouge, P., Tribouilloy, C., Debrux, J.-L., Pavie, A., Gueret, P., on behalf of the FRANCE Registry Investigators, Leprince, P., Beygui, F., Collet, J.-P., Himbert, D., Nataf, P., Vahanian, A., . . . Chevreul, K. (2011). Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: early results of the FRANCE (FRench Aortic National CoreValve and Edwards) registry. European Heart Journal. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehq261

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