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A dysbiosis index to assess microbial changes in fecal samples of dogs with chronic inflammatory enteropathy

Open access
AlShawaqfeh, MK, Wajid, B, Minamoto, Y, Markel, M, Lidbury, JA, Steiner, JM, Serpedin, E, Suchodolski, JS·2017·FEMS Microbiology Ecology

Abstract

Recent studies have identified various bacterial groups that are altered in dogs with chronic inflammatory enteropathies (CE) compared to healthy dogs. The study aim was to use quantitative PCR (qPCR) assays to confirm these findings in a larger number of dogs, and to build a mathematical algorithm to report these microbiota changes as a dysbiosis index (DI). Fecal DNA from 95 healthy dogs and 106 dogs with histologically confirmed CE was analyzed. Samples were grouped into a training set and a validation set. Various mathematical models and combination of qPCR assays were evaluated to find a model with highest discriminatory power. The final qPCR panel consisted of eight bacterial groups: total bacteria, Faecalibacterium, Turicibacter, Escherichia coli, Streptococcus, Blautia, Fusobacterium and Clostridium hiranonis. The qPCR-based DI was built based on the nearest centroid classifier, and reports the degree of dysbiosis in a single numerical value that measures the closeness in the l2 - norm of the test sample to the mean prototype of each class. A negative DI indicates normobiosis, whereas a positive DI indicates dysbiosis. For a threshold of 0, the DI based on the combined dataset achieved 74% sensitivity and 95% specificity to separate healthy and CE dogs.

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Metadata

Authors
AlShawaqfeh, M., Wajid, B., Minamoto, Y., Markel, M., Lidbury, J., Steiner, J., Serpedin, E., & Suchodolski, J.
Venue
FEMS Microbiology Ecology
Published
2017-10-11
Volume
93
Issue
11
ISSN
  • 0168-6496 (ISSN-L)
  • 1574-6941
OpenAlex
W2771856369
Cited by
320
References
31
FWCI
5.82
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A dysbiosis index to assess microbial changes in fecal samples of dogs with chronic inflammatory enteropathy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/femsec/fix136
The paper
AlShawaqfeh, M., Wajid, B., Minamoto, Y., Markel, M., Lidbury, J., Steiner, J., Serpedin, E., & Suchodolski, J. (2017). A dysbiosis index to assess microbial changes in fecal samples of dogs with chronic inflammatory enteropathy. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fix136

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Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.