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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 41 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Characterization and Effects of the Replicated Flowering Time Gene FLC in Brassica rapa

Schranz, M Eric, Quijada, Pablo, Sung, Si-Bum, Lukens, Lewis, Amasino, Richard, Osborn, Thomas C·2002·Genetics

Abstract

Functional genetic redundancy is widespread in plants and could have an important impact on phenotypic diversity if the multiple gene copies act in an additive or dosage-dependent manner. We have cloned four Brassica rapa homologs (BrFLC) of the MADS-box flowering-time regulator FLC, located at the top of chromosome 5 of Arabidopsis thaliana. Relative rate tests revealed no evidence for differential rates of evolution and the ratios of nonsynonymous-to-synonymous substitutions suggest BrFLC loci are not under strong purifying selection. BrFLC1, BrFLC2, and BrFLC3 map to genomic regions that are collinear with the top of At5, consistent with a polyploid origin. BrFLC5 maps near a junction of two collinear regions to Arabidopsis, one of which includes an FLC-like gene (AGL31). However, all BrFLC sequences are more closely related to FLC than to AGL31. BrFLC1, BrFLC2, and BrFLC5 cosegregate with flowering-time loci evaluated in populations derived by backcrossing late-flowering alleles from a biennial parent into an annual parent. Two loci segregating in a single backcross population affected flowering in a completely additive manner. Thus, replicated BrFLC genes appear to have a similar function and interact in an additive manner to modulate flowering time.

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Metadata

Authors
Schranz, M. E., Quijada, P., Sung, S.-B., Lukens, L., Amasino, R., & Osborn, T. C.
Venue
Genetics
Published
2002-11-01
Volume
162
Issue
3
Pages
1457-1468
ISSN
  • 0016-6731 (ISSN-L)
  • 1943-2631
OpenAlex
W2121243801
Cited by
256
References
41
FWCI
11.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Characterization and Effects of the Replicated Flowering Time Gene FLC in Brassica rapa. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/genetics/162.3.1457
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Schranz, M. E., Quijada, P., Sung, S.-B., Lukens, L., Amasino, R., & Osborn, T. C. (2002). Characterization and Effects of the Replicated Flowering Time Gene FLC in Brassica rapa. Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/genetics/162.3.1457

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