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Screening for Undernutrition in Geriatric Practice: Developing the Short-Form Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF)
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) is a validated assessment instrument for nutritional problems, but its length limits its usefulness for screening. We sought to develop a screening version of this instrument, the MNA-SF, that retains good diagnostic accuracy. METHODS: We reanalyzed data from France that were used to develop the original MNA and combined these with data collected in Spain and New MEXICO: Of the 881 subjects with complete MNA data, 151 were from France, 400 were from Spain, and 330 were from New MEXICO: Independent ratings of clinical nutritional status were available for 142 of the French subjects. Overall, 73.8% were community dwelling, and mean age was 76.4 years. Items were chosen for the MNA-SF on the basis of item correlation with the total MNA score and with clinical nutritional status, internal consistency, reliability, completeness, and ease of administration. RESULTS: After testing multiple versions, we identified an optimal six-item MNA-SF total score ranging from 0 to 14. The cut-point score for MNA-SF was calculated using clinical nutritional status as the gold standard (n = 142) and using the total MNA score (n = 881). The MNA-SF was strongly correlated with the total MNA score (r = .945). Using an MNA-SF score of > or = 11 as normal, sensitivity was 97.9%, specificity was 100%, and diagnostic accuracy was 98.7% for predicting undernutrition. CONCLUSIONS: The MNA-SF can identify persons with undernutrition and can be used in a two-step screening process in which persons, identified as "at risk" on the MNA-SF, would receive additional assessment to confirm the diagnosis and plan interventions.
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“Three validated questionnaires were implemented to assess the older adult’s frailty status covering multiple health domains.”
From Embodied Conversational Agent Appearance for Health Assessment of Older Adults: Explorative Study (2020) · cites this paper as [23]
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“The Short-Form Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF) was used to assess self-reported nutritional status [33].”
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Kellett, J., Kyle, G. J., Itsiopoulos, C., & Naunton, M. (2016) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-015-0693-7 · Cited by 17
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Zaloga, G. P., Pontes‐Arruda, A., Dardaine‐Giraud, V., Constans, T., & for the Clinimix Subcutaneous Study Group (2016) · Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition · doi:10.1177/0148607116629790 · Cited by 17
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Undernutrition at Admission Suppresses Post-Stroke Recovery of Trunk Function
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Testing two self‐care‐related instruments among older home‐dwelling people in Norway
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Changes in nutritional status and associated factors in a geriatric post-hip fracture assessment
Helminen, H., Luukkaala, T. H., Saarnio, J., & Nuotio, M. S. (2017) · European Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.eurger.2017.02.002 · Cited by 17
“The aim of the present study was to follow up nutritional status as measured by the MNA-SF [13] from the time of the hip fracture to the comprehensive geriatric outpatient assessment, to which all the hip fracture patients in our hospital were invited, according to our local care pathway, 4-6 months after the fracture.”
BackgroundMethodLycke, M., Ketelaars, L., Martens, E., Lefebvre, T., Pottel, H., Eygen, K. V., Cool, L., Pottel, L., Kenis, C., Schofield, P., et al. (2019) · Journal of Geriatric Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.jgo.2019.01.001 · Cited by 17
“As the G8 contains multiple questions from the MNA-SF, another post hoc regression analysis was conducted looking at the explained variance of the G8 alone.”
MethodInfluentialon behalf of the HEAL study group, Courel‐Ibáñez, J., & Pallarés, J. G. (2019) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-019-1200-5 · Cited by 17
“Nutritional status: The Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF) [52] will be used to evaluate nutrition status and malnutrition risk.”
MethodBrañas, F., Díaz-Álvarez, J., Fernández-Luna, J., Brolen, B. V., Molina, R. G., Moreno, E., Ryan, P., Martínez‐Sanz, J., Luna, L., Martínez, M., et al. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1373910 · Cited by 18
“Depression was tested using the Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form (GDS-SF) (16), and the risk of malnutrition was assessed using the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF) (17), and by using objective measurements (weight, height, and body mass index).”
Methoddo Nascimento, L. A., Aliberti, M. J. R., Golin, N., Suíter, E., Morinaga, C. V., Avelino‐Silva, T. J., & Curiati, P. K. (2025) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.13819 · Cited by 16
“Various tools have been developed to screen hospitalized patients for nutritional risk, each with advantages and disadvantages [8, 9].”
Chew, J. L., Lee, J., Hernandez, H. H. C., Munro, Y. L., Lim, C. L., & Lim, W. S. (2025) · The Journal of Frailty & Aging · doi:10.1016/j.tjfa.2025.100058 · Cited by 16
Tanaka, H., Nagata, Y., Ishimaru, D., Ogawa, Y., Fukuhara, K., & Nishikawa, T. (2019) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.12502 · Cited by 18
Madeira, T., Peixoto-Plácido, C., Sousa-Santos, N., Santos, O., Alarcão, V., Nicola, P., Lopes, C. M. M., & Clara, J. G. (2020) · Acta Médica Portuguesa · doi:10.20344/amp.12832 · Cited by 16
Tamura, Y., Shimoji, K., Ishikawa, J., Tachibana, A., Kodera, R., Oba, K., Toyoshima, K., Chiba, Y., Tokumaru, A. M., & Araki, A. (2020) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.13379 · Cited by 16
Varan, H. D., Kızılarslanoğlu, M. C., Doğrul, R. T., Arık, G., Eşme, M., Kara, Ö., Kılıç, M. K., Halil, M. G., Cankurtaran, M., & Doğu, B. B. (2021) · Experimental Aging Research · doi:10.1080/0361073x.2021.1876395 · Cited by 16
“A total score of MNA-SF ≤11 and ≤7 was accepted as malnutrition risk and malnutrition, respectively (Rubenstein et al., 2001).”
BackgroundThe relationship between the severity of insomnia and falls in the elderly
İleri, İ., Borazan, F. Y., Çavuşoğlu, Ç., & Göker, B. (2021) · Psychogeriatrics · doi:10.1111/psyg.12767 · Cited by 18
Bellander, L., Andersson, P., Wijk, H., & Hägglin, C. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182413075 · Cited by 16
“Variables from two of these assessments were included in the present study when reporting characteristics of the study population: “Physical condition” from the modified Norton and “Neuropsychological problems” from the Minimal Nutrition Assessment–Short Form [42,43].”
MethodAnić, K., Altehoefer, C., Krajnak, S., Schmidt, M. W., Schwab, R. M., Linz, V. C., Schmidt, M., Westphalen, C., Hartmann, E. K., Hasenburg, A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology · doi:10.1007/s00432-022-03934-1 · Cited by 16
Konradsen, H., Lundberg, V., Florin, J., & Boström, A. (2022) · BMC Gastroenterology · doi:10.1186/s12876-022-02195-z · Cited by 16
Frost, R., Avgerinou, C., Goodman, C. M., Clegg, A. P., Hopkins, J., Gould, R. L., Gardner, B., Marston, L., Hunter, R. M., Manthorpe, J., et al. (2022) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-022-03160-x · Cited by 16
“Weight loss Weight loss question from the Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short Form [50] ✓ ✓ ✓”
Yu, X., Shi, Z., Wang, D., Niu, Y., Xu, C., Ma, Y., Liu, H., Guo, H., Li, M., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060089 · Cited by 16
Aslan, S. G., & Genç, H. (2022) · Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -) · doi:10.1007/s11845-022-03141-4 · Cited by 16
“After obtaining written informed consent, the participants’ demographic details, comorbidities, and last menstrual period date were noted and were screened for the following risk factors of sarcopenia: history of smoking, quality of life using Short Form-36 (SF-36) [7], malnutrition using MiniNutritional Assessment (M…”
MethodKey Factors and AI-Based Risk Prediction of Malnutrition in Hospitalized Older Women
Larburu, N., Artola, G., Kerexeta, J., Caballero, M., Ollo, B., & Lando, C. M. (2022) · Geriatrics · doi:10.3390/geriatrics7050105 · Cited by 16
“The total score of the MNA-SF ranges from 0 to 14 points (12–14 points: normal nutritional status; 8–11 points: at risk of malnutrition; 0–7 points: malnourished) [31].”
BackgroundSunaga, A., Hikoso, S., Yamada, T., Yasumura, Y., Tamaki, S., Yano, M., Hayashi, T., Nakagawa, Y., Nakagawa, A., Seo, M., et al. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14204345 · Cited by 16
Badrasawi, M., Hamdan, M., Vanoh, D., Zidan, S. J., ALsaied, T., & Muhtaseb, T. B. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0276967 · Cited by 16
Jiménez, E. L., Álvarez, M. N., Ramírez-Martín, R., Bouzón, C. A., Andrés, M. S. A., Boixareu, C. B., Brañas, F., Colino, R. M., Muñana, E. A., Checa‐López, M., et al. (2023) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-023-03891-5 · Cited by 20
Validation of a telephone‐based administration of the simplified nutritional appetite questionnaire
Thai, B. D., Bauer, J. M., Eidam, A., Durga, J., Grund, S., Mross, T., & Benzinger, P. (2023) · Journal of Cachexia Sarcopenia and Muscle · doi:10.1002/jcsm.13264 · Cited by 16
“While the main focus of SNAQ is poor appetite, MNA-SF was developed with the aim to identify older persons with malnutrition and those who are at risk of malnutrition by using parameters such as eating difficulties, weight loss in the past, mobility, stress or illness, dementia or depression, and BMI.9,35 Hence, crite…”
BackgroundAssociation of oral status with frailty among older adults in nursing homes: a cross-sectional study
Liu, S., Guo, Y., Zhao, H., Zhou, F., Li, S., & Xu, H. (2023) · BMC Oral Health · doi:10.1186/s12903-023-03009-8 · Cited by 16
“Nutrition was assessed using the Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNASF scale) [34], which has been validated in the Chinese population with excellent test characteristics [35].”
MethodStatin use impairs muscle strength recovery in post‐stroke patients with sarcopenia
Matsumoto, A., Yoshimura, Y., Nagano, F., Bise, T., Kido, Y., Shimazu, S., & Shiraishi, A. (2023) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.14646 · Cited by 16
Wada, Y., Shojima, K., Tamaki, K., Mori, T., Kusunoki, H., Onishi, M., Tsuji, S., Matsuzawa, R., Nagai, K., Sano, K., et al. (2023) · Clinical Interventions in Aging · doi:10.2147/cia.s413513 · Cited by 16
“(n) (169) (65) (10) (3) (78) (89) (27) (7) (1)”
Kobayashi, D., Yoshimura, Y., Mori, T., & Hashizume, E. (2023) · Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases · doi:10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2023.107345 · Cited by 16
Chen, F., Chen, Y., Jiang, X., Li, X., Ning, H., Hu, M., Jiang, W., Zhang, N., Feng, H., & Yan, P. (2023) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2023.1297622 · Cited by 16
Kelaiditi, E., Demougeot, L., Lilamand, M., Guyonnet, S., Vellas, B. J., & Cesari, M. (2014) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2014.04.012 · Cited by 16
Self-citationHau, C., Reid, K. F., Wong, K., Chin, R. J., Botto, T. J., Eliasziw, M., Bermúdez, O. I., & Fielding, R. A. (2015) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-015-0623-8 · Cited by 16
“The MNA is validated (26) and has been largely used to screen for risk of malnutrition in the elderly (27).”
Initial therapy for acute myeloid leukemia in older patients: principles of care
Bhatt, V. R., Gundabolu, K., Koll, T. T., & Maness, L. J. (2017) · Leukemia & lymphoma/Leukemia and lymphoma · doi:10.1080/10428194.2017.1323275 · Cited by 16
“Polypharmacy has been associated with postoperative complications, longer length of stay, lower overall survival, impaired physical function, and chemotoxicity among geriatric oncology patients [96] Nutrition Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF) (5min) A 6-item screening tool used to evaluate the risk of malnutrition…”
MethodMaeda, K., Ishida, Y., Nonogaki, T., Shimizu, A., Yamanaka, Y., Matsuyama, R., Kato, R., & Mori, N. (2019) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-019-1237-3 · Cited by 16
“The Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNASF) (15) consists of an ordinal scale with values ranging from 0-14 points after evaluating six subitems.”
Nozaki, K., Hamazaki, N., Kamiya, K., Ichikawa, T., Nakamura, T., Yamashita, M., Maekawa, E., Matsunaga, A., Yamaoka‐Tojo, M., & Ako, J. (2019) · Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.12.007 · Cited by 16
de Sousa, S. G., Teixeira, L., & Paúl, C. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01413 · Cited by 17
Role of a multidimensional prognosis in‐hospital monitoring for older patients with prolonged stay
Pickert, L., Meyer, A. M., Becker, I., Heeß, A., Noetzel, N., Brinkkötter, P. T., Pilotto, A., Benzing, T. R., & Polidori, M. C. (2021) · International Journal of Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/ijcp.13989 · Cited by 17
“Results: The median LHS was 10 (6-19) days.”
BackgroundNagaoka, S., Yoshimura, Y., Eto, T., & Kumagi, M. (2021) · European Geriatric Medicine · doi:10.1007/s41999-020-00446-4 · Cited by 16
Musa, T. H., Akintunde, T. Y., Musa, H. H., Ghimire, U., & Gatasi, G. (2021) · Electronic Journal of General Medicine · doi:10.29333/ejgm/10840 · Cited by 16
Sarcopenia is independently associated with parietal atrophy in older adults
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Azzolino, D., Marzetti, E., Proietti, M., Calvani, R., Barreto, P. D. S., Rolland, Y., & Cesari, M. (2021) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/jgs.17393 · Cited by 16
“Nutritional status was evaluated using the Mini Nutritional Assessment Short-Form (MNA-SF).(15) The MNA-SF includes six items: reduced food intake, non-volitional weight loss in the past 3 months, mobility, psychological stress or acute disease during the past 3 months, neuropsychological problems, and low body mass i…”
MethodHealth outcome priorities in older patients with head and neck cancer
van Essen, G. A., Bakas, A. T., Sewnaik, A., Mattace-Raso, F. U. S., de Jong, R. J. B., & Polinder‐Bos, H. A. (2022) · Journal of Geriatric Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.jgo.2022.02.001 · Cited by 16
Katipoğlu, B., & Naharcı, M. İ. (2022) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-022-02108-w · Cited by 17
“We collected demographic and clinical information about age, gender, educational level, and comorbid conditions using the Deyo-Charlson comorbidity index (D-CCI) [26], functional (Barthel index) [27] and nutritional status (Mini Nutritional Assessment) [28], polypharmacy (defined as five or more medications) [29], and…”
MethodChen, S.-F., Cui, C., Wu, P., & Xie, N. (2013) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 16
Esophagectomy Combined With Aortic Segment Replacement for Esophageal Cancer Invading the Aorta
Cong, Z., Diao, Q., Yi, J., Xiong, L., Wu, H., Qin, T., Hua, J., Li, D., & Shen, Y. (2013) · The Annals of Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2013.10.028 · Cited by 16
“There were significant increases in hemoglobin level and the shortform Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA-SF) scores [18], which indicated a significant improvement in nutritional status.”
BackgroundRisk Factors for Adverse Drug Reactions in Older Subjects Hospitalized in a Dedicated Dementia Unit
Kanagaratnam, L., Dramé, M., Novella, J., Trenque, T. C., Joachim, C., Nazeyrollas, P., Jolly, D., & Mahmoudi, R. (2016) · American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.jagp.2016.07.002 · Cited by 16
“Subjects were considered undernourished or at risk of malnutrition if the MNA-SF score was below 11 (18) or if albumin levels were below 35 g/L (19).”
BackgroundMethodKim, H. R., Lee, H., Seong, Y., Lee, E., Jung, H., Park, Y. R., & Jang, I. (2020) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-020-01834-y · Cited by 16
Şimşek, H., Şahin, S., Uçku, R., Sieber, C. C., Meseri, R., Tosun, P., & Akçiçek, F. (2014) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-014-0460-1 · Cited by 16
Hellman-Bronstein, A. T., Luukkaala, T. H., Ala‐Nissilä, S., Kujala, M. A., & Nuotio, M. S. (2022) · Aging Clinical and Experimental Research · doi:10.1007/s40520-021-02046-z · Cited by 15
“Statistically significant (p 0.05) ORs are in bold ASA American Society of Anesthesiologists-risk score, MNA-SF Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form”
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Fujimoto, Y., Setoguchi, T., Ishidou, Y., & Taniguchi, N. (2022) · Journal of orthopaedic surgery · doi:10.1177/10225536221103360 · Cited by 15
“mobility impairment, acute illness/stress, dementia or depression, and body mass index.(34) In contrast, the GNRI is calculated using blood albumin concentration, height, and body weight.”
MethodKaçmaz, H. Y., Karadağ, A., Kahraman, H., Döner, A., Ödek, Ö., & Akın, S. (2022) · Journal of Tissue Viability · doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2022.06.001 · Cited by 15
Uemura, Y., Shibata, R., Miyagaki, Y., Takemoto, K., Ishikawa, S., Murohara, T., & Watarai, M. (2022) · International Heart Journal · doi:10.1536/ihj.21-809 · Cited by 15
Matsumoto, N., Sugimoto, T., Kuroda, Y., Uchida, K., Kishino, Y., Arai, H., & Sakurai, T. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2022.898990 · Cited by 18
Coenzyme Q10 Levels Associated With Cognitive Functioning and Executive Function in Older Adults
Fernández-Portero, C., Amián, J. G., de la Bella, R., López‐Lluch, G., & Alarcón, D. (2022) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · doi:10.1093/gerona/glac152 · Cited by 15
Eriksen, G. F., Benth, J. Š., Grønberg, B. H., Rostoft, S., Kirkhus, L., Kirkevold, Ø., Oldervoll, L. M., Bye, A., Hjelstuen, A., & Slaaen, M. (2022) · Journal of Geriatric Oncology · doi:10.1016/j.jgo.2022.09.008 · Cited by 15
Sun, C.-H., Chou, Y., Lee, Y.-S., Weng, S., Lin, C.-F., Kuo, F.-H., Hsu, P.-S., & Lin, S. (2022) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20010348 · Cited by 15
“Nutritional status was assessed using Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA) scoring [27,28].”
MethodHyperuricemia may be associated with muscle wellness in older adults
Yoruk, E. O., Dost, F. S., Öntan, M. S., Bulut, E. A., Aydın, A. E., & Işık, A. T. (2023) · International Urology and Nephrology · doi:10.1007/s11255-023-03588-z · Cited by 15
Pereira, J. P. D. C., Diniz, A. D. S., de Lemos, M. D. C. C., Pinho, C. P. S., & Cabral, P. C. (2023) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.14660 · Cited by 16
Camerlingo, N., Kabiri, N. S., Psaltos, D., Kelly, M., Wicker, M. K., Messina, I., Auerbach, S. H., Zhang, H., Messere, A., Karahanoğlu, F. I., et al. (2023) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000535283 · Cited by 15
Nielsen, R. L., Andersen, A. L., Kallemose, T., Damgaard, M., Bornæs, O., Juul‐Larsen, H. G., Christensen, L. W. S., Jawad, B. N., Andersen, O., Rasmussen, H. H., et al. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13010196 · Cited by 15
“MNA ® -SF is a validated screening tool for older adults in hospitals consisting of six questions regarding food intake, weight loss, mobility, psychological stress/acute disease, neuropsychological problems, and BMI [27].”
MethodMohammed, H. O., Hassan, A. M., Mostafa, A., Khater, M. S., Aboelfotoh, A., & Elaziz, K. M. A. (2024) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-024-04671-5 · Cited by 15
“Other nutritional screening tools include Mini Nutritional Assessment–Short Form (MNA-SF) [11], Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) [12], Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) [13], and Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 (NRS-2002) [14].”
MethodOba, K., Ishikawa, J., Tamura, Y., Fujita, Y., Ito, M., Iizuka, A., Fujiwara, Y., Kodera, R., Toyoshima, K., Chiba, Y., et al. (2024) · Gerontology · doi:10.1159/000536150 · Cited by 15
“Nutritional status was assessed using the Mini-Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF) [22].”
MethodValdés-Aragonés, M., Pérez‐Rodríguez, R., Carnicero, J. A. C., Moreno-Sánchez, P. A., Oviedo-Briones, M., Villalba‐Mora, E., Abizanda, P., & Rodríguez‐Mañas, L. (2024) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/58312 · Cited by 19
“The questionnaires that patients complete through the monitoring system is based on the Fried frailty phenotype criteria [12], Mini Nutritional Assessment [22], and Barthel index [23].”
Lin, M.-H., Liu, C., Peng, L., Chen, Y.-T., & Chen, L. (2011) · Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics · doi:10.1016/j.archger.2011.04.016 · Cited by 15
Mora, M., Perales, M. J., Serra‐Prat, M., Palomera, E., Buquet, X., Oriola, J., & Puig‐Domingo, M. (2011) · Growth Hormone & IGF Research · doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2011.03.007 · Cited by 15
Odencrants, S., Blomberg, K., & Wallin, A. (2019) · Nursing Open · doi:10.1002/nop2.387 · Cited by 15
Si, H., Jin, Y., Qiao, X., Tian, X., Liu, X., & Wang, C. (2019) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-019-1301-z · Cited by 15
Söderström, L., Rosenblad, A., Bergkvist, L., Frid, H., & Adolfsson, E. T. (2020) · Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.1080/03009734.2020.1751752 · Cited by 15
Chada, R. R., Chidrawar, S., Goud, B. A., Maska, A., Medanki, R., & Balakrishna, N. (2021) · Nutrition in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1002/ncp.10673 · Cited by 16
Zhang, Q.-Q., Yu, S., Li, Q., Zhang, M., Meng, L., & Hu, S. (2021) · Nutrition and Cancer · doi:10.1080/01635581.2021.1955284 · Cited by 13
“The MNA-SF, a revised version of the full MNA (12), is recommended for screening malnutrition risk among the elderly population.”
BackgroundMethodSwallowing difficulty in the older adults: presbyphagia or dysphagia with sarcopenia?
Yığman, Z. A., Umay, E., Cankurtaran, D., & Güzel, Ş. (2021) · International Journal of Rehabilitation Research · doi:10.1097/mrr.0000000000000494 · Cited by 17
Park, H., Lim, J., Baek, J. Y., Lee, E., Jung, H., & Jang, I. (2021) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph182111083 · Cited by 15
“A risk for malnutrition was defined as a Mini-Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF) score of ≤11 [28].”
MethodOyon, J., Serra‐Prat, M., Ramírez, E. L., Ferrer, M., Pastor, N., Palomera, E., & Burdoy, E. (2022) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmab174 · Cited by 15
Cognitive Status and Nutritional Markers in a Sample of Institutionalized Elderly People
Leirós, M., Amenedo, E., Rodríguez, M., Pazo-Álvarez, P., Franco, L., Leis, R., Olmos, M. Á. M., Arce, C., & Researchers, T. R. O. N. S. (2022) · Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnagi.2022.880405 · Cited by 17
Mora, M., Sánchez, L., Serra-Prat, M., Palomera, E., Blanco, J., Aranda, G., Falcón, I., Cadenas, I., Boquet, X., Oriola, J., et al. (2011) · AGE · doi:10.1007/s11357-011-9255-z · Cited by 15
Martín, A., Ruiz, E., Sanz, A., García, J. M., Gómez‐Candela, C., Burgos, R., Matía‐Martín, P., & Ramalle-Gomera, E. (2015) · The journal of nutrition health & aging · doi:10.1007/s12603-015-0618-5 · Cited by 15
“In 2001, the MNA short form test (MNA-SF) was developed, which was a reduced version of the F-MNA (18).”
Nakahara, S., Nguyen, D. H., Буй, А., Sugiyama, M., Ichikawa, M., Sakamoto, T., & Nakamura, T. (2017) · Tropical medicine & international health · doi:10.1111/tmi.12892 · Cited by 18
“Mini-Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF)* [50] The screening components of MNA are used BMI can be replaced with CC when BMI is not available:[51] • Calf circumference (CC): 0 (CC < 31 cm) or 3 (31 cm ≤ CC) 12–14: normal 8–11: at risk of malnutrition <8: malnourished”
MethodKwetkat, A., Pfister, W., Pansow, D., Pletz, M. W., Sieber, C. C., & Hoyer, H. (2018) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190716 · Cited by 15
Frailty and geriatric assessment in urologic oncology
Sheetz, T. J., & Lee, C. T. (2018) · Current Opinion in Urology · doi:10.1097/mou.0000000000000501 · Cited by 15
Bell, A., Tapsell, L. C., Walton, K. L., & Batterham, M. J. (2019) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2019.104463 · Cited by 15
“However, for the 18 seven participants classified by the MNA®-SF as ‘at risk’ of malnutrition, packaging 19 impeded intake for breakfast (η2 = -.34) and the high protein snack (cheese and 20 biscuits) (η2 = -.24) meals.”
MethodInfluentialAsamane, E. A., Greig, C. A., & Thompson, J. L. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09153-y · Cited by 15
“The MNA-SF has a scoring of 0–14 points, with as score of 0–7 classified as the malnourished group, 8–11 classified as at-riskof malnutrition group, and 12–14 classified as normal group [49].”
BackgroundResultInfluentialvan der Sijp, M. P. L., van Eijk, M., Niggebrugge, A. H. P., Putter, H., Blauw, G. J., & Achterberg, W. P. (2020) · Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · doi:10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.006 · Cited by 15
Performance of two frailty screening tools among patients with cancer in Taiwan
Chen, S., Chou, W., Lin, Y., Tsang, N., Liao, K., Lin, C.-H., Lin, J., Ho, Y., & Tang, W. (2021) · Biomedical Journal · doi:10.1016/j.bj.2021.03.002 · Cited by 15
Gladman, J. R. F., Harwood, R., Conroy, S., Logan, P., Elliott, R. A., Jones, R. G., Lewis, S., Dyas, J., Schneider, J. M., Porock, D. C., et al. (2015) · Programme Grants for Applied Research · doi:10.3310/pgfar03040 · Cited by 14
Estado nutricional de la población anciana de Cataluña
García-Lorda, P., Foz, M., & Salas-Salvadó, J. (2002) · Medicina Clínica · doi:10.1016/s0025-7753(02)72504-9 · Cited by 16
Pérez-Rodríguez, R., Villalba-Mora, E., Valdés-Aragonés, M., Ferre, X., Moral, C., Mas-Romero, M., Abizanda-Soler, P., & Rodríguez-Mañas, L. (2021) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s21196458 · Cited by 13
“These questio naires are adapted versions of the Frailty Phenotype criteria [46], Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) [47], Barthel Index [48], FRAIL Scale [49], and the F nctional Activities Questionnaire (FAQ) [50].”
MethodVincentis, A. D., Santonico, M., CHIERICO, F. D., Altomare, A., Marigliano, B., Laudisio, A., Reddel, S., Grasso, S., Zompanti, A., Pennazza, G., et al. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.655474 · Cited by 14
Pires, R. S., Braga, P. G. S., Santos, J. M. B., do Amaral, J. B., Amirato, G. R., Trettel, C. D. S., Santos, C. A. F., Vaisberg, M. W., Nali, L. H. D. S., Vieira, R. P., et al. (2021) · Experimental Gerontology · doi:10.1016/j.exger.2021.111584 · Cited by 14
Metadata
- Authors
- Rubenstein, L. Z., Harker, J. O., Salva, A., Guigoz, Y., & Vellas, B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- VA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center (US)
- Nestlé (Switzerland) (CH)
- Corresponding author
- Rubenstein, L. Z.
- Venue
- The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-06-01
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- M366-M372
- ISSN
- 1079-5006 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-535X
- OpenAlex
- W2122613011
- Cited by
- 2,751
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2026: 252 · 2025: 266 · 2024: 265 · 2023: 239 · 2022: 252 · 2021: 263 · 2020: 179 · 2019: 143 · 2018: 112 · 2017: 112 · 2016: 109 · 2015: 93 · 2014: 79 · 2013: 61 · 2012: 76
- FWCI
- 5.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journals of Gerontology Series A (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Nutrition and Health in Aging
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Body Composition Measurement Techniques
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
- Keywords
- Mini Nutritional Assessment, undernutrition screening, nutritional assessment, older adults, elderly nutrition, screening tool development, diagnostic accuracy, two-stage screening
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Female, Geriatrics, Humans, Male, Mass Screening, Nutrition Disorders, Professional Practice, Nutrition Assessment, Discriminant Analysis
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