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Sex Difference and Interaction of SIRT1 and FOXO3 Candidate Longevity Genes on Life Expectancy: A 10-Year Prospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

Ji, John S, Liu, Linxin, Shu, Chang, Yan, Lijing L, Zeng, Yi·2022·The Journals of Gerontology: Series A

Abstract

SIRT1 and FOXO3 are both associated with longevity. Molecular biology research in many organisms (yeast, nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans, and mice mammalian models) shows SIRT1 acts on the FOXO family of forkhead transcription factors to respond to oxidative stress better, shifting processes away from cell death toward stress resistance. Human population studies need epidemiologic evidence. We used an open cohort of 3 166 community-dwelling participants in China with follow-up from 2008 to 2018. The mean age at baseline was 84.6 years. In 16 375 person-years of follow-up, there were 1 968 mortality events. SIRT1 and FOXO3 exhibited Mendelian randomization as there was no correlation with each other and with baseline study population characteristics. Some SIRT1 and FOXO3 single-nucleotide polymorphisms showed protective effects for mortality risk. The FOXO3 protective effect was stronger in females, and the SIRT1 protective effect was stronger in male study participants. We did not see evidence of a synergistic effect of being carriers of both SIRT1 and FOXO3 advantageous alleles.

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Metadata

Authors
Ji, J. S., Liu, L., Shu, C., Yan, L. L., & Zeng, Y.
Affiliations
  • Vanke School of Public Health, Tsinghua University , Beijing , China
  • Departments of Pediatrics and Systems Biology , Columbia University, New York , New York, USA
  • Global Health Research Center , Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan , China
  • Center for Healthy Aging and Development Studies, National School of Development, Peking University , Beijing , China
Venue
The Journals of Gerontology: Series A
Published
2021-12-20
Volume
77
Issue
8
Pages
1557-1563
ISSN
  • 1079-5006
  • 1758-535X
Cited by
19
References
3
Language
en
Funders
  • National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFC2000400)
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China (72061137004)
  • National Institute on Aging (P01AG031719)
  • National Institutes of Health

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