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Contributors to and Mediators of Psychological Well-Being for Informal Caregivers
Abstract
This article explores the relationships between caregiving stressors and caregiver well-being in a representative community sample of disabled elders and their informal caregivers. The direct and indirect effects of stressors and potential mediators on the outcome of caregiver psychological well-being, as measured by depression, were examined using path analysis. Potential mediators of the primary stressors on depression included mastery, emotional support; quality of relationship between the caregiver and the care recipient, formal service use and role overload. Findings indicate that the caregiving stressors (needs for care) led to caregiver depression indirectly through their effect on hours of care provided and the resulting caregiver perception of role overload. Quality of the caregiver/care recipient relationship mediated the relationship of the caregiving stressors and caregiver overload and depression. Finally, regardless of the level of primary stressors, caregivers with high levels of mastery or emotional support were at lower risk of depression. These findings can be used to inform the design of proactive caregiver interventions.
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“the manifestations of disturbing behaviors (wandering, hitting, disrobing) associated with dementia have been consistently related to greater caregiver burden.”
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“In addition, caregivers who reported this type of role overload were also more likely to be depressed. 22”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yates, M. E., Tennstedt, S., & Chang, B.-H.
- Affiliations
- New England Research Institutes (US)
- ORCID
- Chang, B.-H.
- Venue
- The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1999-01-01
- Volume
- 54B
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- P12-P22
- ISSN
- 1079-5014 (ISSN-L)
- 1758-5368
- OpenAlex
- W2088415087
- Cited by
- 364
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 15 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 19 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 9 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 19 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 15
- Type
- paratext
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Journals of Gerontology Series B (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r37ag007182-10)
- National Institute on Aging (AG07182)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Research and Theory › Nursing care and research
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Health and Well-being Studies
- Keywords
- informal caregivers, caregiver depression, psychological well-being, role overload, mastery, emotional support, caregiver-care recipient relationship, older adults with disabilities, mediation, caregiver interventions
- MeSH terms
- Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Behavior, Cognition, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Psychological, Social Support, Stress, Psychological, Frail Elderly, Caregivers
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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