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Cited by 272

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A Comprehensive Strategy for Developing Closed-Ended Survey Items for Use in Studies of Older Adults

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Krause, N.·2002·The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to describe the development and implementation of a nine-step strategy for devising closed-ended survey questions that assess religion in late life. The intent was to illustrate one way in which qualitative and quantitative methods could be combined in the same study. METHODS: The following methods and procedures were developed to create closed-ended questions: Focus groups, in-depth interviews, input from ongoing quantitative studies, input from an expert panel, cognitive interviews, a quantitative pretest, a nationwide random probability sample of elderly people, and rigorous empirical psychometric testing. Three hundred ninety-nine older people took part in the first seven steps, and 1,500 elders participated in the nationwide survey. RESULTS: Approximately 175 closed-ended survey items were developed assessing 14 different major dimensions of religion. In the process, practical solutions to a number of problems encountered in implementing the nine-step strategy are discussed. DISCUSSION: The item development strategy may serve as a template that can be used to improve the quality of closed-ended survey items that assess a wide range of topics in social gerontology.

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Metadata

Authors
Krause, N.
Venue
The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences
Published
2002-09-01
Volume
57
Issue
5
Pages
S263-S274
ISSN
  • 1079-5014 (ISSN-L)
  • 1758-5368
OpenAlex
W2164880556
Cited by
272
References
1
FWCI
23.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Krause, N. (2002). A Comprehensive Strategy for Developing Closed-Ended Survey Items for Use in Studies of Older Adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/57.5.s263

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