RESEARCH: "Church-Based Social Ties, A Sense of Belonging in a Congregation, and Physical Health Status"
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between church-based social support and satisfaction with health. In the process, an effort was made to see why these constructs may be related. Feelings of belonging in a congregation figured prominently in this respect. Findings from a nationwide survey reveal that people who receive emotional support from their fellow church members tended to feel they belonged in their congregation, and individuals with a strong sense of belonging were, in turn, more satisfied with their health. Negative interaction with fellow church members was also evaluated in an effort to take a more balanced approach to the study of church-based social ties. The findings reveal that negative interaction was not related to feelings of belonging, but respondents who encountered unpleasant interaction in the church tended to be less satisfied with their health.
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In a nationally representative sample of older adults, congregational social support led to a sense of belongingness and satisfaction with one's health, and in a national sample of African Americans, religious social support predicted fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, and alcohol use over and above general social support.
“In a nationally representative sample of older adults, congregational social support in particular led to a sense of belongingness and satisfaction with one’s health (Krause & Wulff, 2005) and in a national sample of African Americans, religious social support predicted fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, and alcohol use over and above general social support (Debnam et al., 2012b).”
From Advancing our understanding of religion and spirituality in the context of behavioral medicine (2017) · cites this paper as Krause & Wulff, 2005
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Caldwell, J. T., & Takahashi, L. M. (2014) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/1090198114529127 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Religiosity and Life Satisfaction in Indonesia: Evidence from a Community Survey
Choirina, V. N., Ayriza, Y., & Wibowo, Y. S. (2021) · Journal of Educational Health and Community Psychology · doi:10.12928/jehcp.v10i1.19625 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
One Religion, Two Tales: Religion and Happiness in Urban and Rural Areas of China
Zhang, J. H., Zou, W., & Jiang, X. Y. (2019) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel10090532 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Vang, Z. M., Chau, S., Kobayashi, K. M., Owen, M., McKenzie‐Sampson, S., Mayrand-Thibert, J., & Brass, G. M. (2021) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B · doi:10.1093/geronb/gbab137 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Vishkin, A., & Bloom, P. B. (2022) · Current Opinion in Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.copsyc.2022.101421 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Investigating the impact of religious commitment on purchase of self-expressive brand products
Mirkhah, S. M., & Karami, N. (2019) · Journal of Islamic marketing · doi:10.1108/jima-10-2017-0118 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Religiosity and consumer belonging: Influences on product evaluations
Minton, E. A., & Liu, R. L. (2020) · Journal of Consumer Behaviour · doi:10.1002/cb.1851 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Kırkbeşoğlu, E., & Sargut, A. S. (2015) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-015-2637-x · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Congregations of a Feather? Exploring Homophily in a Network of Religious Congregations
McClure, J. M. (2021) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.1007/s13644-021-00449-y · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A computational perspective on faith: religious reasoning and Bayesian decision
Rigoli, F. (2020) · Religion, Brain & Behavior · doi:10.1080/2153599x.2020.1812704 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Okruszek, Ł., Piejka, A., & Żurek, K. (2022) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-021-01486-1 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
KRAUSE, N. M. (2016) · American Journal of Epidemiology · doi:10.1093/aje/kww180 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationSpiritual support and well-being in later life: revisiting the role of god-mediated control
Upenieks, L. (2022) · Journal of Religion Spirituality & Aging · doi:10.1080/15528030.2022.2045664 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Zheng, X., Song, M., & Chen, H. (2020) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01636 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Volunteer Work, Religious Commitment, and Resting Pulse Rates
KRAUSE, N. M., Ironson, G. H., & Hill, P. C. (2016) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-016-0347-z · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationAuthenticity and the true self in religion and spirituality
Christy, A., Rivera, G. N., & Schlegel, R. J. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817204-9.00010-x · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Psychological Mechanisms Linking County-Level Income Inequality to Happiness in China
Cai, J., Zhang, L., Zhao, Y., & Coyte, P. C. (2018) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph15122667 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Issues in Measuring Spirituality and Religiousness in Alcohol Research
Johnson, T., & Robinson, E. A. (2008) · Recent developments in alcoholism · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-77725-2_10 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Church-Based Social Support and a Sense of Belonging in a Congregation among Older Mexican–Americans
KRAUSE, N. M., & Hayward, R. D. (2012) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.1007/s13644-012-0054-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationIllness Perception, Religiosity and Mental Health of Diabetic Patients in Ghana
Nyarko, K. (2014) · American Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.11648/j.ajap.20140301.13 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Southwell, B. G. (2011) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909882.2011.608693 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Determinants of sense of community in congregations
Itzhaki‐Braun, Y., & Cnaan, R. A. (2019) · Journal of Community Psychology · doi:10.1002/jcop.22181 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Buddhist social networks and health in old age: A study in central T hailand
Sasiwongsaroj, K., Wada, T., Okumiya, K., Imai, H., Ishimoto, Y., Sakamoto, R., Fujisawa, M., Kimura, Y., Chen, W., Fukutomi, E., et al. (2014) · Geriatrics and gerontology international/Geriatrics & gerontology international · doi:10.1111/ggi.12421 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Mercieca, B., & Anderson, J. (2025) · Psychology and Sexuality · doi:10.1080/19419899.2025.2449921 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Close Companion Friends in Church and Health in Late Life.
KRAUSE, N. M., & Cairney, J. (2009) · PubMed · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationStrategies for Living Long and Healthy Lives: Perspectives of Older African/Caribbean-American Women
Unson, C. G., Trella, P. M., Chowdhury, S., & Davis, E. M. (2008) · Journal of Applied Communication Research · doi:10.1080/00909880802175627 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Why religion and spirituality are important in human biological research
Lynn, C. D., & Schell, L. M. (2024) · American Journal of Human Biology · doi:10.1002/ajhb.24106 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
The Gods as Latent Causes: A Statistical Inference Theory of Religion
Rigoli, F., & Lennon, J. (2024) · International Journal for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1080/10508619.2024.2422173 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
- Authors
- Krause, N., & Wulff, K. M.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- ORCID
- Krause, Neal
- Venue
- The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2005-01-01
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 73-93
- ISSN
- 1050-8619 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-7582
- OpenAlex
- W2030306484
- Cited by
- 170
- References
- 53
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 5.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal for the Psychology of Religion (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Louisville Institute
- Lilly Endowment
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Religion and Society Interactions
- Keywords
- sense of belonging, health satisfaction, physical health, emotional support, church members, negative interactions
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