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Health in Old Age: How Do Physicians' Ratings and Self-ratings Compare ?
Abstract
The present study was designed to provide information on the relationship between self-reports of health and physicians' ratings in an aged sample, and to determine how both of these measures of health relate to longevity. Subjects were 69 survivors (median age = 84.25 years) of a sample of aged twins who had been followed longitudinally since 1947 to 1949. Self-reports of health were found to be significantly correlated with ratings assigned by a physician on the basis of medical records. Both types of measures were predictive of differences in survival time among the younger subjects in the sample, but neither was significantly related to longevity for older subjects. The results suggest that self-reports could provide a valid, cost-effective means of health assessment in studies in which other forms of health information are lacking.
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Citations
Cited by
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Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectivity.
Watson, D., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1989) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.96.2.234 · Cited by 3,030
Neuroticism, Somatic Complaints, and Disease: Is the Bark Worse than the Bite?
Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1987) · Journal of Personality · doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1987.tb00438.x · Cited by 1,010
Measurement Error in Survey Data
Bound, J., Brown, C., & Mathiowetz, N. (2001) · Handbook of Econometrics · doi:10.1016/s1573-4412(01)05012-7 · Cited by 893
Gender Differences in Self-Concept and Psychological Well-Being in Old Age: A Meta-Analysis
Pinquart, M., & Sorensen, S. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences · doi:10.1093/geronb/56.4.p195 · Cited by 646
Metadata
- Authors
- Larue, A., Bank, L., Jarvik, U., & Hetland, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Gerontology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1979-09-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 687-691
- ISSN
- 0022-1422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2321290140
- Cited by
- 374
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.33
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Larue, A., Bank, L., Jarvik, U., & Hetland, M. (1979). Health in Old Age: How Do Physicians' Ratings and Self-ratings Compare ? Journal of Gerontology. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/34.5.687
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
