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The Predictive Validity of Self-Report and Performance-based Measures of Function and Health
Abstract
To learn about the value of self-report and performance-based measures of function in predicting mortality and institutionalization, we conducted a longitudinal study of 149 elderly persons at four sites (a senior citizens housing unit, two ambulatory-based geriatrics practices, and a board-and-care facility). At baseline, all subjects were administered a questionnaire containing Katz, Spector, and Rosow-Breslau scale items as well as the Mini-Mental State Exam and two performance-based measures, the Tinetti gait score and Physical Performance Test. At follow-up (average 22 months; range 17-29 months), 17 subjects (11%) had died and seven (5%) had been institutionalized. Univariate analysis demonstrated significant associations between death and all functional status measures. In logistic regression models, Katz items, Tinetti gait score, and the seven-item Physical Performance Test were independent predictors of "death or nursing home placement"; Katz items and the seven-item Physical Performance Test were independent predictors of mortality. These findings support the use of performance-based as well as self-report measures for clinical and research purposes.
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Lower-extremity function in persons over the age of 70 years as a predictor of subsequent disability
Guralnik, J. M., Ferrucci, L., Simonsick, E. M., Salive, M. E., & Wallace, R. B. (1995) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejm199503023320902 · Cited by 4,083
Covinsky, K. E., Palmer, R. M., Fortinsky, R. H., Counsell, S. R., Stewart, A. L., Kresevic, D., Burant, C. J., & Landefeld, C. S. (2003) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51152.x · Cited by 1,670
Miilunpalo, S., Vuori, I., Oja, P., Pasanen, M., & Urponen, H. (1997) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(97)00045-0 · Cited by 1,473
Physical performance measures in the clinical setting
Studenski, S., Perera, S., Wallace, D., Chandler, J. M., Duncan, P. W., Rooney, E., Fox, M., & Guralnik, J. M. (2003) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51104.x · Cited by 1,218
Weight loss, exercise, or both and physical function in obese older adults
Villareal, D. T., Chode, S., Parimi, N., Sinacore, D. R., Hilton, T., Armamento-Villareal, R., Napoli, N., Qualls, C., & Shah, K. (2011) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1008234 · Cited by 1,096
Page, S. T., Amory, J. K., Bowman, F. D., Anawalt, B. D., Matsumoto, A. M., Bremner, W. J., & Tenover, J. L. (2005) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2004-1933 · Cited by 566
Binder, E. F., Schechtman, K. B., Ehsani, A. A., Steger‐May, K., Brown, M., Sinacore, D. R., Yarasheski, K. E., & Holloszy, J. O. (2002) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50601.x · Cited by 549
The Association of Plasma IL-6 Levels With Functional Disability in Community-Dwelling Elderly
Cohen, H. J., Pieper, C. F., Harris, T., Rao, K. M. K., & Currie, M. S. (1997) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/52a.4.m201 · Cited by 476
Physical frailty and body composition in obese elderly men and women
Villareal, D. T., Banks, M., Siener, C., Sinacore, D. R., & Klein, S. (2004) · Obesity Research · doi:10.1038/oby.2004.111 · Cited by 459
Resistance exercise decreases skeletal muscle tumor necrosis factor α in frail elderly humans
GREIWE, J. S., CHENG, B., RUBIN, D. C., YARASHESKI, K. E., & SEMENKOVICH, C. F. (2001) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.00-0274com · Cited by 454
Effect of weight loss and exercise on frailty in obese older adults
Villareal, D. T., Banks, M., Sinacore, D. R., Siener, C., & Klein, S. (2006) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.166.8.860 · Cited by 302
Disability and cognitive impairment in the elderly
Barberger-Gateau, P., & Fabrigoule, C. (1997) · Disability and Rehabilitation · doi:10.3109/09638289709166525 · Cited by 158
Magnitude and patterns of decline in health and function in 1 year affect subsequent 5-year survival
Perera, S., Studenski, S., Chandler, J. M., & Guralnik, J. M. (2005) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/60.7.894 · Cited by 134
Ritchie, C. S., Locher, J. L., Roth, D. L., McVie, T., Sawyer, P., & Allman, R. (2008) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/63.1.67 · Cited by 109
Lower body function and mortality in Mexican American elderly people
Markides, K. S., Black, S. A., Ostir, G. V., Angel, R. J., Guralnik, J. M., & Lichtenstein, M. (2001) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences · doi:10.1093/gerona/56.4.m243 · Cited by 107
Shah, K., Hilton, T. N., Myers, L., Pinto, J. F., Luque, A. E., & Hall, W. J. (2012) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03819.x · Cited by 77
Metadata
- Authors
- Reuben, D. B., Siu, A. L., & Kimpau, S.
- Venue
- Journal of Gerontology
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1992-07-01
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- M106-M110
- ISSN
- 0022-1422 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1985932611
- Cited by
- 362
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 11.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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