The DOI matches its Crossref record; 72 of the 72 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A novel imprinted gene, encoding a RING zinc-finger protein, and overlapping antisense transcript in the Prader–Willi syndrome critical region
Abstract
We describe a complex imprinted locus in chromosome 15q11-q13 that encodes two genes, ZNF127 and ZNF127AS. The ZNF127 gene encodes a protein with a RING (C3HC4) zinc-finger and multiple C3H zinc-finger motifs, the former being closely related to a protein from variola major virus, the smallpox etiological agent. These motifs allow prediction of ZNF127 function as a ribonucleoprotein. The intronless ZNF127 gene is expressed ubiquitously, but the entire coding sequence and 5' CpG island overlaps a second gene, ZNF127AS, that is transcribed from the antisense strand with a different transcript size and pattern of expression. Allele-specific analysis shows that ZNF127 is expressed only from the paternal allele. Consistent with this expression pattern, in the brain the ZNF127 5' CpG island is completely unmethylated on the paternal allele but methylated on the maternal allele. Analyses of adult testis, sperm and fetal oocytes demonstrates a gametic methylation imprint with unmethylated paternal germ cells. Recent findings indicate that ZNF127 is part of the coordinately regulated imprinted domain affected in Prader-Willi syndrome patients with imprinting mutations. Therefore, ZNF127 and ZNF127AS are novel imprinted genes that may be associated with some of the clinical features of the polygenic Prader-Willi syndrome.
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“The maternal MKRN3 allele is imprinted and only the paternal allele is expressed.68–70”
From Pubertal development and regulation (2016) · cites this paper as [69]
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“MKRN3 is located in the Prader-Willi syndrome critical region on chromosome 15 and before the identification of its role in puberty, the few reports about this gene came from research into Prader-Willi syndrome.68,69”
From Pubertal development and regulation (2016) · cites this paper as [69]
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The role of MKRN3 gene on central precocious puberty
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jong, M. T. C., Gray, T. A., Ji, Y., Glenn, C. C., Saitoh, S., Driscoll, D. J., & Nicholls, R. D.
- Affiliations
- University Hospitals of Cleveland (US)
- University of Florida Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Nicholls, R. D.
- Venue
- Human Molecular Genetics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 1999-05-01
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 783-793
- ISSN
- 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2083
- OpenAlex
- W2147714004
- Cited by
- 230
- References
- 72
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 9.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Human Molecular Genetics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Hokkaido University
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (GM18306, F32GM018306)
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (HD31941)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetic Syndromes and Imprinting
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Keywords
- Prader-Willi syndrome, genomic imprinting, antisense transcripts, CpG island methylation, allele-specific expression, chromosome 15q11-q13, imprinted genes, ribonucleoprotein
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Amino Acid Sequence, Base Sequence, Child, Child, Preschool, Genes, Overlapping, Germ Cells, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Molecular Sequence Data, Prader-Willi Syndrome, Ribonucleoproteins, Testis, Transcription, Genetic, Zinc Fingers, DNA, Antisense, Genomic Imprinting, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, DNA Methylation, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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