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A region of human chromosome 9p required for testis development contains two genes related to known sexual regulators

Raymond, C.·1999·Human Molecular Genetics

Abstract

Deletion of the distal short arm of chromosome 9 (9p) has been reported in a number of cases to be associated with gonadal dysgenesis and XY sex reversal, suggesting that this region contains one or more genes required in two copies for normal testis development. Recent studies have greatly narrowed the interval containing this putative autosomal testis-determining gene(s) to the distal portion of 9p24.3. We previously identified DMRT1, a human gene with sequence similarity to genes that regulate the sexual development of nematodes and insects. These genes contain a novel DNA-binding domain, which we named the DM domain. DMRT1 maps to 9p24. 3 and in adults is expressed specifically in the testis. We have investigated the possible role of DM domain genes in 9p sex reversal. We identified a second DM domain gene, DMRT2, which also maps to 9p24.3. We found that point mutations in the coding region of DMRT1 and the DM domain of DMRT2 are not frequent in XY females. We showed by fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis that both genes are deleted in the smallest reported sex-reversing 9p deletion, suggesting that gonadal dysgenesis in 9p-deleted individuals might be due to combined hemizygosity of DMRT1 and DMRT2.

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Metadata

Authors
Raymond, C.
Venue
Human Molecular Genetics
Published
1999-06-01
Volume
8
Issue
6
Pages
989-996
ISSN
  • 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
  • 1460-2083
OpenAlex
W2161686713
Cited by
345
References
2
FWCI
12.16
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A region of human chromosome 9p required for testis development contains two genes related to known sexual regulators. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/8.6.989
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Raymond, C. (1999). A region of human chromosome 9p required for testis development contains two genes related to known sexual regulators. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/8.6.989

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