COL4A1 and COL4A2 mutations and disease: insights into pathogenic mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets
Open accessAbstract
Heterotrimers composed of collagen type IV alpha 1 (COL4A1) and alpha 2 (COL4A2) constitute one of the most abundant components of nearly all basement membranes. Accordingly, mutations in COL4A1 or COL4A2 are pleiotropic and contribute to a broad spectrum of disorders, including myopathy, glaucoma and hemorrhagic stroke. Here, we summarize the contributions of COL4A1 and COL4A2 mutations in human disease, integrate knowledge gained from model organisms and evaluate the implications for pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic approaches.
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Col4a1 knockout mice develop fragile vessels that are prone to hemorrhage upon hemodynamic stress and mild trauma.
“Col4a1 knockout mice develop also fragile vessels that are prone to hemorrhage upon hemodynamic stress and mild trauma (337).”
From Blood-Brain Barrier: From Physiology to Disease and Back (2019) · cites this paper as [337]
The section on mouse phenotypes (page unavailable) says mice completely deficient for Col4a1 and Col4a2 die at mid-gestation, while the mice reported to have recurrent intracerebral hemorrhages carry a heterozygous Col4a1 mutation—not a knockout. The section on human disease discusses trauma-triggered hemorrhage in patients, not knockout mice; the cited copy does not establish hemodynamic stress as a trigger in those mice. (LLM, conf=0.86)
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Sudhakar, A. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Investigation · doi:10.1172/jci24813 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
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- Authors
- Kuo, D. S., Labelle-Dumais, C., & Gould, D. B.
- Affiliations
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Gould, D. B.
- Venue
- Human Molecular Genetics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2012-08-21
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- R1
- Pages
- R97-R110
- ISSN
- 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2083
- PMC
- PMC3459649
- OpenAlex
- W2162695141
- Cited by
- 320
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 18 · 2025: 30 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 26 · 2022: 34 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 24 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 6
- FWCI
- 1.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- other-oa
- Locations
- Human Molecular Genetics (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute
- American Heart Association
- Research to Prevent Blindness
- Muscular Dystrophy Association
- That Man May See
- National Institutes of Health
- National Eye Institute (P30EY002162, R01EY019514, R01EY019887)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Connective tissue disorders research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Cerebrovascular and genetic disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Nephrology › Renal Diseases and Glomerulopathies
- Keywords
- COL4A1, COL4A2, basement membrane, heterotrimers, myopathy, glaucoma, hemorrhagic stroke, pleiotropic mutations, pathophysiological mechanisms, therapeutic target, model organisms
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Basement Membrane, Biological Transport, Glaucoma, Humans, Muscular Diseases, Mutation, Phenotype, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Stroke, Collagen Type IV, Mice, Protein Multimerization, Molecular Targeted Therapy
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