The DOI matches its Crossref record; 45 of the 45 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Acetylation of the KXGS motifs in tau is a critical determinant in modulation of tau aggregation and clearance
Open accessAbstract
The accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) is a neuropathological hallmark of tauopathies, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and chronic traumatic encephalopathy, but effective therapies directly targeting the tau protein are currently lacking. Herein, we describe a novel mechanism in which the acetylation of tau on KXGS motifs inhibits phosphorylation on this same motif, and also prevents tau aggregation. Using a site-specific antibody to detect acetylation of KXGS motifs, we demonstrate that these sites are hypoacetylated in patients with AD, as well as a mouse model of tauopathy, suggesting that loss of acetylation on KXGS motifs renders tau vulnerable to pathogenic insults. Furthermore, we identify histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6) as the enzyme responsible for the deacetylation of these residues, and provide proof of concept that acute treatment with a selective and blood-brain barrier-permeable HDAC6 inhibitor enhances acetylation and decreases phosphorylation on tau's KXGS motifs in vivo. As such, we have uncovered a novel therapeutic pathway that can be manipulated to block the formation of pathogenic tau species in disease.
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Cites
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in athletes: Progressive tauopathy after repetitive head injury
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Tau Suppression in a Neurodegenerative Mouse Model Improves Memory Function
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Self-citationReducing Endogenous Tau Ameliorates Amyloid ß-Induced Deficits in an Alzheimer's Disease Mouse Model
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Alzheimer’s Disease: The Challenge of the Second Century
Holtzman, D. M., Morris, J. C., & Goate, A. M. (2011) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3002369 · Cited by 1,424
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Aβ42‐driven cerebral amyloidosis in transgenic mice reveals early and robust pathology
Radde, R., Bolmont, T., Kaeser, S. A., Coomaraswamy, J., Lindau, D., Stoltze, L., Calhoun, M. E., Jäggi, F., Wolburg, H., Gengler, S., et al. (2006) · The EMBO Reports · doi:10.1038/sj.embor.7400784 · Cited by 986
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Acetylation of Tau Inhibits Its Degradation and Contributes to Tauopathy
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Cited by
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Wang, Y., & Mandelkow, E. (2016) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn.2015.1 · Cited by 2,251
Histone deacetylases and their inhibitors in cancer, neurological diseases and immune disorders
Falkenberg, K. J., & Johnstone, R. W. (2014) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/nrd4360 · Cited by 1,564
Functions and mechanisms of non-histone protein acetylation
Narita, T., Weinert, B. T., & Choudhary, C. (2019) · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology · doi:10.1038/s41580-018-0081-3 · Cited by 1,232
Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease
Guo, T., Zhang, D., Zeng, Y., Huang, T. Y., Xu, H., & Zhao, Y. (2020) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-020-00391-7 · Cited by 994
Metadata
- Authors
- Cook, C., Carlomagno, Y., Gendron, T. F., Dunmore, J., Scheffel, K., Stetler, C., Davis, M., Dickson, D., Jarpe, M., DeTure, M., & Petrucelli, L.
- Venue
- Human Molecular Genetics
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2013-08-19
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 104-116
- ISSN
- 0964-6906 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2083
- OpenAlex
- W2138795173
- Cited by
- 309
- References
- 45
- FWCI
- 11.02
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Acetylation of the KXGS motifs in tau is a critical determinant in modulation of tau aggregation and clearance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1093/hmg/ddt402
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- Cook, C., Carlomagno, Y., Gendron, T. F., Dunmore, J., Scheffel, K., Stetler, C., Davis, M., Dickson, D., Jarpe, M., DeTure, M., & Petrucelli, L. (2014). Acetylation of the KXGS motifs in tau is a critical determinant in modulation of tau aggregation and clearance. Human Molecular Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddt402
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